Unit 3 Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3基础 综合双向提升 -（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3-Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3基础基础+综合双向提升综合双向提升【基础】【基础】用适当的介词或副词填空1.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuckthe rut (车辙)?2.I have arranged for Tom to pickthe experts at the airport.3.No matter when the enemies come,they will be wipedclean.4.The reasonthe failure of the experiment

2、 was that they lacked necessaryexperience.5.Insteadshouting empty slogans (口号),it is more meaningful to donatebooks and sports goods to children in need.6.It is impolite to speak with your mouth fullfood.7.Why get stressed?It will just make things worse.8.These two events were relatedeach other.9.Th

3、e boy became addictedcomputer games and didnt want to study.10.It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals beforethey die.单句语法填空1.There is no doubt that the(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.2.His weakness is that he is very(waste).3.People try to avoid pub

4、lic(transport)delays by using their own cars.4.The windows are very(dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.5.If you(fill) something,you fill it again after it has been emptied.6.(常规的)colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.7.The last(十年) of the eighteenth century was a time of gre

5、at social change.8.At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly contain their(愤怒).9.Parents are naturally afor their children.10.Rare causing traffic jams in the city centre.11.I bought the flowers from a store and wthem neatly.12.The sof a nut or an egg is the hard covering which surrounds it.13.

6、If you(咽下) something,you cause it to go from your mouth downinto your stomach.14.Something that is(新颖的) is new and original.15.There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choosewhichever you think syou best.16.Wang Weis behaviour is of great importance in awakening peo

7、ples(aware)of helping others.17.My friend Lily showed me a large(collect) of CDs that evening.18.(anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.19.The earthquake(destroy) even the tallest buildings.20.I was getting more and more(annoy)and of course,the more upset Igot,the less I was

8、 able to concentrate.完成句子1.一般来说,照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.2.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样?in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?3.如果没有新的政府政策,预计到 2050 年死亡人数将翻一番。deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.4.他们安然无恙地回家了。Th

9、ey returned home,.5.在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。Sciencegreat advances in the last fifty years.【综合】【综合】语法填空Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to help1(endanger) species of wildlife.One day,she2(wake) up and found a flyingcarpet which took her to many3(place) to experience something a

10、mazing.InTibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was beingkilled.Then the carpet showed her a place4there was some wildlifeprotection.There she came across5elephant,from whom she knew they used tobe hunted6mercy.But now good things are being done to save localwildlife.Kno

11、wing that,Daisy burst into7(laugh) in relief.At the end of thejourney,she met a monkey8(rub) himself to protect himself frommosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay9(much) attention to therainforest.Finally,Daisy10(full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,noanimals,no drugs”.完形填空In October 2015,

12、Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sundaymorning.At first,it was just him and a neighbour,and then he began1others tojoin in.Word spread and with help from social media,more volunteers got involved.Shah hasnt stopped since.Hes now spent 209 weekends2this missioninspiring more than 20

13、0,0003to join him in whats been called the worldsbiggest beach clean-up.By October 2018,Versova Beach was4clean and Shahsclean-ups expanded to another5.For Shah,the work has always been a personal journey,but it has earned6attention.After he was honoured as a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Na

14、tionsin 2016,Bollywood celebrities and politicians7his mission and joined in hisclean-ups.Today,Shah is also working with coastal communities to8plastic pollutionat one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems,9often end(s)up in streams and rivers that empty into the10.Shah and his v

15、olunteers11and assist villagers in reducing,managing and recycling their plastic waste.“This world12too much.I think you must talk less and do action more,”he said.“Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the13todo something for my planet,so this will14for life.If each one cou

16、ld start,thisjourney could become15.Can we do it together?”1.A.askingB.orderingC.warningD.forcing2.A.comparing to B.adapting toC.relating toD.devoting to3.A.workersB.volunteersC.journalistsD.clerks4.A.originallyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.theoretically5.A.parkB.bankC.beachD.market6.A.globalB.localC.nationa

17、lD.coastal7.A.simplifiedB.changedC.acceptedD.finished8.A.makeB.discussC.throwD.handle9.A.treesB.materialsC.rubbishD.tools10.A.oceanB.factoryC.mountainD.forest11.A.protectB.controlC.scoldD.educate12.A.talksB.complainsC.thinksD.argues13.A.pityB.needC.painD.effect14.A.come onB.get onC.look onD.go on15.

18、A.greatB.complexC.completeD.difficult阅读理解ANature has created many ways to protect creatures eyes.The most commonprotection is the eyelida fold of skin that closes over the eye,protecting it fromdamage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other things,and tears washaway any small pieces that

19、 get through the other defenses.Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.The upper and lower lidsact like human lids and keep out little tree branches,dirt,and sand.The thirdeyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eyefrom the inside corner to the outside

20、 corner.Because of this protective membrane(隔膜),birds seldom have to blink.They close their eyes only when they go to sleep.Forducks,this third eyelid serves as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks findfood.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all.Instead,a hard glassy coveringprotects

21、their eyes.For fish,water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering.Anda snakes eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does notdisturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend(保护) the eye by shading it from strong light.They also act likemini brushes to remove dust.Camels have eye

22、lashes that are four inches long toprotect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.1.Why dont birds blink often?A.They dont need to sleep a lot.B.Their upper and lower lids can keep away little branches,dirt and sand.C.Eyelashes act like mini brushes to remove dust.D.They have a kind of tissue

23、 to cover the eyes.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.Ducks dont close their eyes even when they go to sleep.B.A little dirt doesnt disturb a snakes eyesight badly because its eyesight is verygood.C.Eyelashes help to keep away small pieces that get through the ot

24、her two defenses.D.Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes instead of eyelids.3.What can be concluded from the passage?A.Eyelids are more important in protecting creatureseyes than other devices.B.Creatures develop different modes of eye protection in different environments.C.Birds

25、 often close their eyes in the daytime.D.Afishs eyelid is a hard glassy covering.BMany of Earths creatures die because of humans choices.These choices havenothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.Whatkills millions of animals all over the world is that humans wan

26、t to make money bydoing so.People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags,from jewelry toashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a persons life.Deciding that aspecies is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who killwildlife illegally rarely

27、get caught.During the late 1980s,saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlifeprotection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with theirfaces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations ofelephants were decreasing.As a result,most people stopp

28、ed buying objects made ofivory.Laws against poaching( 偷 猎 ) were made stronger.Many countries madeimporting ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and lessprofitable(有利可图的).However,concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late1970s,people protested

29、 ( 抗 议 ) against the killing of seal babies.Everyone wasshocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activitystopped.But ten years later,the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.Other animal protection movements have come and gone,such as saving thewhales and p

30、rotecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased fornow.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swimwith tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.In the years to come,peoples attention will probably turn to some otherendangered species.Plenty of them

31、urgently need attention.During this time,will theelephants be forgotten?4.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?A.The growing human population.B.Humanshope for making a fortune.C.Humanstoo much need for wild food.D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.5.What can you in

32、fer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.D.Hunting was completely not allowed.6.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show the effo

33、rt to protect seal babies.B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.D.To show peoples protest against the killing of seal babies.7.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.

34、B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.参考答案：【用适当介词/副词完成填空】1.in2.up3.out4.for5.of6.of7.out8.to9.to10.out【单句语法填空】1.consumers2.wasteful3.trans

35、portation4.dirty5.refill6.Regular7.decade8.anger9.anxious10.Roadworks11.wrapped12.shell13.swallow14.innovative15.suits16.awareness17.collection18.Anxiously19.destroyed20.annoyed【完成句子】1.Generally speaking2.What/How about dancing3.The number of4.safe and sound5.has made【语法填空】1.endangered2.woke3.places4.where5.an6.without7.laughter8.rubbing9.more10.fully【完形填空】1-5ADBBC6-10ACDCA11-15DABDA【阅读理解】1-3DDB4-7BACD