Unit 1 Section ⅡLesson 23课时基础巩固&综合提升（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1-Section -Lesson 2+3课时基础巩固课时基础巩固&综合提升综合提升【基础巩固】【基础巩固】用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空desperate toconnect toend up inset offgive upassociate withafter allbeyond words1.I cannothimsuch rude behaviour.2.He committed several crimes andprison.3.Dont be too hard on him.,he is only a child.4.He has been staying up

2、these days,get the work done before the deadline.5.Will youyour seat to the elders on the bus?6.We were movedwatching his latest movie.7.Can youmethe office of the general manager?8.The issueheated debate among the students.1.associate;with2.ended up in 3.After all4.desperate to5.give up6.beyond wor

3、ds7.connect;to8.set off用适当的介词/副词填空1.The financial pressure discouraged the poor girlattending college.2.You didnt pass the exam;other words,you failed.3.It is a different experience livingcampus.4He intended to end up the lecturea joke.5.Under no circumstances should you lose confidenceyourself.6.Th

4、ey have been workingthe project for the past few months.7.We still need a coupledays to finish the project.8.Jane was reported missing on her wayschool.9.Thank you for pointingmy mistakes directly.10.The manager has some urgent matters to attend.1.from2.in3.on4.with5.in6.on7.of8.to9.out10.to完成句子1.Al

5、l the students,(包括这对双胞胎),are going on a field trip.2.The result of their research(提出进一步的问题) about the issue.3.The house fell down(他们还没来得及跑出来).4.The would-be father stood outside the operation room(焦急等待) the coming baby.5.He wrote a silly letter,(使得整个局面更复杂).5.The government(禁止出版) such bad books.6.She

6、 reached the top of the hill and(停下休息) on a bigrock by the side of the path.8.By no means(你把我的教科书给他).1.including the twins2.raised further question3.before they could run out4.waiting anxiously for5.making the whole situation more complicated6.forbids publishing7.stopped to rest8.should you give him

7、 my textbooks【综合提升】【综合提升】七选五How to Communicate With a Deaf PersonCommunicating with a deaf person doesnt have to be as difficult as it mightseem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf peoplecommunicate visually.Method1:Starting Your Conversation1You can do this by movin

8、g into the persons field of vision and wavingfrom a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directlyonto your face,and that youre not standing with your back to a light.2Find out how the person prefer

9、s to communicate.Some deaf people are betterlip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to usean interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require acombination of these methods.3Method2:Communicating Through Lip-reading.Keep your sentences simpl

10、e and use plain language.4The more complexyour phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to misssomething.When someone else is speaking,dont turn away from the deaf person in yourgroup.5You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else istalking,but try to make sure yo

11、ur face is visible.A.Get the persons attention.B.Its important not to talk too quickly.C.Or,theyll miss parts of the conversation.D.If so,itll make them feel left out of the conversation.E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.F.The best way to know which methods are most effect

12、ive is to ask.G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.15AEFGD阅读理解AYou see your phone light up from the corner of your eye and quickly reach forit.What started as a simple notification(通知) check snowballs into an hour-longperiod as you look through rows of notifications a

13、nd endless social media feeds.This is by design.Tech companies such as Google and Facebook have spent yearsworking to make consumer technology as addictive as possible.After all,time spentwith their products could equal big profits for the company.However,thats starting to change.Apple takes action

14、with the introduction oftools in its new operating system aimed at informing users to better manage theirsmartphone usage and parental controls that allow parents to better monitor andcontrol their childrens phone time.Google also offers a “Wind Down” feature to set at bedtime,which automaticallyput

15、s the phone into “Do Not Disturb”.No notifications will show up on yourphone,and losing all colour on-screen is certainly a cause to put your phone away.There are still no clear guidelines on what causes tech addiction,but its agrowing concern likely on the minds of parents everywhere as they see th

16、eir kidsfaces constantly glued inches away from a screen.And everywhere you go,youre allbut guaranteed to see people buried in their phones.Apart from Apple and Google,Facebook deserves a fair amount of blame,as CEOMark Zuckerberg acknowledged in a blog post earlier this year.The social networkannou

17、nced plans to roll out changes aimed at making interactions more meaningful.“By making these changes,I expect the time people spend on Facebook will godown,”Zuckerberg said.“But I also expect the time you do spend on Facebook will bemore valuable.And if we do the right thing,I believe that will be g

18、ood for ourcommunity and our business over the long term too.”1.What has been done to change phone addiction?A.Making some colour disappear on the screen.B.Offering functions to reduce phone use.C.Improving consumer technology.D.Stopping sending messages.2.What does the underlined phrase“The social

19、network” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.Google.B.Apple.C.Ablog post.D.Facebook.3.What does Zuckerberg mean in the last paragraph?A.Facebook is expecting fewer people to use it.B.Its valuable for people to do the right thing on Facebook.C.People should spend time on Facebook as little as possible.D.Facebo

20、ok and its consumers will have a win-win relationship.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.FightingAgainst Screen AddictionB.Making TechAddiction by DesignC.Controlling Childrens Phone TimeD.Letting Phone Interactions MeaningfulBWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an air

21、plane,surrounded bypeople who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling withthe uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challengi

22、ng,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you findyourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say itsan invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.“Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationshi

23、ps wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is thegrease(润滑剂) for social communication,”says Bernardo Carducci,director of theShyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great lovestory and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he expl

24、ains.“The key tosuccessful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicatewith them.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek outan interaction(互动) with its waiter;the other,to spe

25、ak only when necessary.The resultsshowed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positivefeelings and a better coffee shop experience.“Its not that talking to the waiter is betterthan talking to your husband,” says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(外围的)members of

26、our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greatersense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense ofbelonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he says.5.

27、What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.6.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating

28、 to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.7.What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Conver

29、sation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence1-4BDDA5-8CBDC概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。ShopaholicsTV.The Internet.The mall.Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urgeus to buy.In todays consumer society,we are under constant pressure to shop.Ofcou

30、rse,most people only buy what they need and what they can afford.However,thereare some people,called shopaholics,who cant control their desire to spend money andbuy things.This kind of addictive behaviour can lead large financial problems,familyconflict,and deep unhappiness.What are the symptoms of

31、a shopaholic?People with this problem often spendhours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Their closets are full ofclothing and jewelry that they have never worn,with the price tags still on them.Theirhomes may be packed with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but neverused.Many

32、 shopaholics are aware of their own problems,but when they go to astore,they simply cant resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of theirweakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic( 阁楼),where others wont see them.Psychologists suggest there are several rea

33、sons for a shopping addiction.Forsome people,it is a way of relieving stress.For others,shopping is a way to fightloneliness or depression.For people with low self-esteem,shopping can be a way thatthey prove their self-worth.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.Itbecomes a replacement for o

34、ther hobbies and interests,and it helps pass thetime.Although shopping can temporarily make people feel good,they often experiencefeelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out of control,people need professional help.They caneither see a counselor( 顾 问 ) or join an organisation such

35、 as ShopaholicsAnonymous.Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for theiraddiction and learn how to control the urge to shop.Their goal is to help people findways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.Shopaholics refer to those who are addicted

36、 to shopping whether they needsomething or whether they can afford something.There are several symptoms ofshopaholics.They spend too much time shopping and cant resist the desire to buythings,many of which are even never used.Shopaholics do so for differentreasons,suchasreducingstress,fightinglonelinessordepression,provingself-worth,killing boredom or time and so on.Anyhow,professional help is available ifnecessary.