Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 02 Reading知识点 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、2 0 2 2B6U4 ReadingL a n g u a g e P o i n t sBY G.ZExpressions01Language Usage02Instant Feedback03C O N T E N T SExpressionsExpressions1.面临，面对_2.自然奇观(p1) _3.对.着迷_4.相信_5.急需保护_6.受到自然力的威胁(p2) _7.侵蚀_8.导致遗产地无法修复的破坏_9.给.带来严重破坏_10.内战_Expressions11.战争，瘟疫，灾难的）爆发_12.故意，有意_13.带来，造成_14.大量的游客_15.遭受磨损_16.由于人口增长_

2、17.对.的需求_18.以.为例_19.被公认为_20.例如_Expressions21.是.的家园/所在地/发源地_22.各种各样_23.是重要的代办事项，当务之急 _24.为了.的利益_25.倾向于，很有可能_26.共同承担责任_27.一想到_, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.why引导宾语从句I have the belief some of you have heard about he

3、ritage sites or maybe even visited one!如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。我相信你们中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能参观过一个！In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so

4、 is only natural the sites suffer bit of wear and tear.在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。每年有数百万的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。Due to high seawater temperatures by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecolog

5、y.由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。which引导非限制性定语从句Language UsageBefore we begin，I want to ask you：have you ever been by natural wonders？(1)in awe of敬畏(2)awed adj.充满敬畏的，畏怯的be awed by对感到敬畏(3)awesome adj.令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的She seemed _(awe) by the presence of so many famous people.That exc

6、ellence is not just the _(awe) energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors.Today, people _ of China.今天，人们对中国取得的成就更为惊叹。If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to sites of cultural and natural i

7、mportance to mankind.(1)preserve.from.保护免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区(3)well-preserved保存良好的The society was set up _ extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。The house stretches between two existing hills on the site; forming a threshold to the views of the meandering river and _ _.房子在场地上的两座小山之间延展开来，能欣赏蜿蜒的河流和远处自然保

8、护区的景色。Unfortunately，they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in need of protection.(1)It is urgent that.(should) do sth. 是紧急的(2)urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n.强烈的欲望；冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth. 极力主张have an urge to do sth. 很想做某事(3)urgency n.紧急；催促They recognize the _

9、(urgent) of righting the economy.It is urgent that the acute problem of _ in the city.该城市空气污染这一严重问题急须解决。in 2003，a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and large parts of the city of Bam，an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己(2)in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉fall into ruin毁灭；

10、成为废墟On approaching the house from the back, he entered an open room, where nearly all the walls lay _.从后面走近这所房子的时候，他走进一个开着门的房间，里面的墙几乎都严重受损。A large number of churches _.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict _ each other.Your emotions _ conscious will.你的情绪与意志可能发生冲突。In some areas wh

11、ere civil wars often break out，fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.(1)in conflict with与有冲突come into conflict with与产生冲突(2)conflict with与相冲突After close with the specialists，the local government couldnt agree on how to make the repairs safely.consult v.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看consult sb. about

12、/on sth. 请教某人某事consult with sb. 和某人商量/与某人磋商consult a dictionary查字典=refer to a dictionary/look up a word in a dictionaryI need to consult _ my colleagues on the proposals._ how much exercise you should get.咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，likely we ar

13、e to treat them with respect.(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，“the比较级.”是表示；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。“the比较级.”是，用一般将来时。_ ，the more I liked it 这本书我越看越喜欢。 The more difficult the questions are, _ to answer them. 问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。 ，you might already understand why UN

14、ESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.(1)if so是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，so代替前面提到的句子。(2)if anything要是说，只是.罢了if not如果不，不然的话if necessary如果必要的话if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话Environmental conditions mattered, but they were rarely, _, sufficient to account

15、 for sociocultural persistence and change.环境条件很重要，但是，即使有，也不能足以说明社会文化的持久性和变化。_, pure happiness is linked to not helping others in need.如果要说什么的话，那就是纯粹的幸福是与不去帮助有需要的人联系在一起。Are you pressed for time? _, I suggest we have lunch.你时间紧吗？如果不紧的话，我建议我们一起吃午饭。Instant Feedback1. On no consideration can we ignore th

16、e _( urgent ) of protecting the environment.2. These newly launched measures are aimed at preventing _(violence) crime.3. The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and _(civil).4. Nowadays, there are still millions of children in the world being exposed to wars and _(conflict).5. Her paintings _(awe) and amazed the public for half a century.Instant Feedback2 0 2 2THE END.