（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作(全册4份打包).rar

1、2021-2022 学年高二第一学期选择性必修三单元一套题学年高二第一学期选择性必修三单元一套题 (词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作)一一.词汇词汇识记识记blooming adj. 开花的，盛开的，容光焕发的，风华正茂的，青春焕发的，充满活力的，妙龄的，bloom 的现在分词a blooming flower 一朵盛开的花Pregnancy definitely suited Hannah because she looked blooming.Blooming trees absorb the suns rays.Hundreds of flow

2、ers are blooming.The children are blooming!(孩子们正在健康成长。)unfold vt. & vi. 展开，打开，张开，展现，展示，开花 (反义词：fold 折叠，裹)to unfold a map 展开地图fold belt 褶皱带fold line 折线，折纹Thats how life unfolds before us.A walk through town will unfold many interesting buildings.The facts started to unfold before them.The outcome dep

3、ends on conditions as well as how events unfold.Dark clouds folded the hills.I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket.He folded the paper carefully.It has wings that can fold. You can fold along the black lines.ethnically adv. 种族地 (ethnical=ethnic adj. 种族的，种族上的，异族的，少数民族的)ethnically diverse

4、friendships 不同种族的友谊 Society is now much more ethnically diverse than ever before.Most Saudis are ethnically ArabThis user is ethnically Chinese. The majority of the population are ethnically Czech and speak Czech.These two countries are different geographically, ethnically and linguistically. Israel

5、 is home to over one million Russian speakers, about one-third of whom are ethnically non-Jewish.Ethnic tensions in the republic were rising.Europeans make up the biggest ethnic group in Australia.There are still several million ethnic Germans in Russia.Canada is a multicultural country. Regardless

6、of your ethnic origin, you will feel at home in Canada.Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America.Now all the 56 ethnic minorities have their own college students,and some even are masters and doctors degree holders.distinct adj. 不一样的，不同的，不同种类的，明显的，清楚的There are six distinct p

7、yramidal forms.The artist had a distinct touch.Each party represents a distinct current of thought.There is a distinct possibility that shell be your teacher next term.On the contrary, he was looking at Harry with distinct pride.Theres a distinct smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room

8、.Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.territory n. 领土，领地，版图，领域，范围，地区，区域the occupied territories 被占领地区The territory had been administered by South Africa.Having made the breakthrough, the column(纵队) was able to advance rapidly over lightly defended territory.The territory was carved up

9、by the occupying powers.Each of the two countries claimed the territory.He seems to regard that end of the office as his territory.(他把办公室的那一头看成是他的地盘。)Our country is vast in territory.sphere，domain，field，territory，province 这些名词均含“范围，领域”之意。sphere 指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。domain 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。

10、field 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域。territory 指活动等的领域或范围。province 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。valley n. 山谷，溪谷，流域Steep rocks sided the valleyThe valley was soon embraced in an inky darkness.The river winds through the valley.The valley was hidden from view in the mist.He has a large farm in the Missi

11、ssippi Valley.carve vt. 雕刻，刻，镌刻，刻成，雕饰，侵蚀，冲刷，切，切割This is a deep valley carved by ice and water.The statue was carved out of marble.We will look for a pumpkin to carve a pumpkin lantern.He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken.Its your turn to carve the meat.Andrew began to carve the chicken.He b

12、egins to carve his initials on the tree.glacier n. 冰川The gorge was formed by a glacier.He showed me a drawing of the glacier.mighty adj. 强大的，有威力的，强有力的，强劲的，响亮的 adv. 很，非常，极其The United Kingdom was a mighty empire before World War I.The mighty iceberg came into view.Its something youll be mighty proud o

13、f.He was mighty hungry.splendid adj. 极好的，绝妙的，华丽的，壮丽的，壮观的，宏伟的，辉煌的，灿烂夺目的，光芒四射的，杰出的It was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now.We had a splendid time.Our house has got a splendid view of the bay.Playing tabletennis is a splendid sport.We won another splendid victory.Youre all doing a splendid job;

14、keep up the good work!apart from 除外，除外还，除去，此外Apart from that, everythings fine.Apart from my host, I didnt know a single person.Apart from the hair, he looked extraordinarily unchanged.Apart from his salary, he also has a private income.He had little contact with her, apart from an occasional visit

15、at Christmas.I like all sports apart from football.She keeps herself apart from other people. All children like music apart from Bobby. urban adj. 城市的，城镇的，城市里的，居住在城市的Public order is primarily an urban problem.The government is spending billions of dollars on new urban rail projects.In some developin

16、g countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise levels.You can find out many advantages in urban life.ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗，原种，先驱The immediate ancestor of rock n roll is rhythm-and-blues.Does your family have a record of your

17、ancestors?(你们家有家谱吗？)During the festival the investor investigated his ancestor.People who share an ancestor are called relatives.The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer.The three species evolved from a single ancestor.indigenous adj. 当地的，本地的，本土的，土生土长的to be indigenous to. .所固有的Indians were

18、the indigenous inhabitants of America.Love and hate are emotions indigenous to all humanity.The potato is indigenous to South America.strait n. 海峡，水道，困境，危难the Strait of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡We passed through the Strait of Magellan.I hear you are in poor financial straits.1600 vessels pass through the str

19、ait annually.The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years. Thank goodness, I finally went through the strait with his aidsI am willing to once again declare that the door of cross-strait negotiation is wide open. minority n. 少数，少数民族，少数群体，少数派，未成年These children are only a sma

20、ll minority.most of the traditional festivals of the minority nationalities are not official.A small minority voted against the motion.There are 56 minorities in our country.He is in his minority. (他尚未成年。)cuisine n. 烹饪，烹饪术，烹调法，菜肴，饭菜，风味Establishing a new hotel and its cuisine takes time.Chinese cuisi

21、ne is very different from European.I studied Greek cuisine for one year.After that, they might end their day dining in a restaurant that serves Chinese cuisine.The hotel restaurant is noted for its excellent cuisine.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的，富有创新思想的，活跃的，充满活力的，生机勃勃的，动力的，动态的，动力学的Shes young and dynamic.Politi

22、cal debate is dynamic.South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.We are looking for dynamic persons to be salesmen.A dynamic governm

23、ent is necessary to meet the demands of a changing society.sample vt. 品尝，试尝，体验，抽样检验 n. 样品，货样，取样，样本free sample 免费样品Sample the colourful fruits at a farmers market.Heres our sample room.Youve got a large collection of sample foodstuffs here.We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.off the beaten

24、 track 人迹罕至，罕见，打破常规，不落俗套，远离闹市It is getting very hard to find places that are so far off the beaten track.We book our holidays with a tour-guide and stick to the main tourist regions. We dont like going off the beaten track.fiddle n.小提琴，诈骗，欺诈，无所事事，细活 vt. 伪造，篡改账目等，用小提琴演奏 vi. 演奏小提琴，无所事事，瞎混to play the f

25、iddle 演奏小提琴fiddle with. 摆弄.to be as fit as a fiddle 非常健康，充满活力to fiddle while Rome burns 大难临头仍歌舞升平，见危难而若无其事to play second fiddle to sb 充当某人的副手，给某人唱配角Young people throughout the province are learning to fiddle and drum.You shall not fiddle away your spare time.He learned to fiddle as a young boy.Being

26、 a modest person, he was content to play second fiddle to others.I did have a surgery a few months ago, but Im as fit as a fiddle now. Dont fiddle with the typewriter. Celtic adj. 凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 n. 凯尔特语Celtic tribes 凯尔特部落At that time the inhabitants of Britain spoke a Celtic language. Halloween is on O

27、ctober 31st, the last day of the Celtic e as no surprise 没什么好惊讶的，不足为奇，毫不奇怪This may come as no surprise.If youve been through it, this will probably come as no surprise.This should come as no surprise to anyone who is familiar with Chinese culture, modern or ancient.depth n. 深度，深，深刻，深厚，最深处，深奥in depth

28、 深入地，彻底地，全面地，深His music lacks depth.He is a man of some depth.The depth of his concern was obvious.The young man dived to a depth of 40 feet.Her latest poem has remarkable depth.A tread depth of less than 1/16 inch is unsafe.The child is being taught subjects that are beyond his depth.Nobody knew th

29、e depth of her love for the child.The well is 20 meters in depth.He interviewed the minister in great depth.suburb n. 郊区，城外，城郊Anna was born in a suburb of Manchester.I love breathing fresh air in the suburb places, while sitting in the morning sunshine.botanical adj. 植物学的，植物的botanical garden 植物园It i

30、s an important centre for botanical research.Proper exploitation of the botanical resources will benefit to the development of both the economyand environment of this area.Clovis adj. 克拉维斯的 n. 克拉维斯 The first Christian king was Clovis.Near the small town of Clovis in the western state of New Mexico,

31、experts found a new kind of stone weapon.blanket n. 毛毯，厚层，床毯，覆盖物，覆盖层 vt. 覆盖，笼罩If its cold, put on an extra blanket.The girl was wrapped in a blanket and rushed to hospital.He threw a blanket over the injured man.The nurse carried in a baby wrapped in a warm blanket.The ground was covered by a thick

32、blanket of snow.Covering much of the earths surface is a blanket of water.Dark clouds blanketed the top of the hill.The countryside was blanketed with snow/fog.hockey n. 曲棍球，冰球运动，冰球，冰上曲棍球to play hockey 打曲棍球Speed, power and strike, this is ice hockey!I broke my foot while playing hockey.Hockey is fas

33、ter, more fun than baseball.niece n. 侄女，外甥女He became his nieces legal guardian.He looked affectionately at his niece.Nancy is staying with her niece for the moment.welfare n. 福祉，安康，幸福，康乐，福利，福利事业I do not think he is considering Emmas welfare.The government decided to promote public welfare.My princip

34、al concern is my familys welfare.accommodation n. 住处，膳宿，顺应，调和，迁就，通融，乐于助人，友善to have accommodation for. 有.的空间，能容纳.人The price includes flights and accommodation.Accommodation is available locally.Accommodation is in a 17th-century stone farmhouse.There travelling students found accommodation at moderat

35、e terms.If labour and management dont reach an accommodation there will be a strike.Hotel accommodation was scarce during the Olympic Games.I will arrange the accommodation of my plans to yours.accommodate vt. & vi. 供给住宿，使适应，容纳，提供，顾及，调解，适应，调节This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.We must accomm

36、odate ourselves to circumstances.One flat can accommodate a family of five.The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.(这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。)The government came up with a new economic proposal that accommodates the special needs and interests of the elderly.He tried to accommodate the

37、dispute between his two friends.surrounding adj. 围绕的，环绕的，周围的，附近的 n.(pl.)环境，周边的事物Ridley visually examined the surrounding countryside.Gradually the surrounding farmland turned residential.The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.She is adaptable to new surroundings.Animals in

38、 zoos are not in their natural surroundings.harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽，部分与整体之间或各部分之间的和谐有序，和谐一致in harmony with sth/sb 与某事/某人和睦融洽racial harmony 种族和谐The course teaches women ways to restore balance, calm, and harmony.He looked more relaxed, as if some of the harmony from his surroundings had flowed into him.H

39、e projected himself as the protector of national unity and harmony.(他把自己标榜为民族团结与和谐的捍卫者。)An enterprise should be full of fairness and harmony.Their life is a natural harmony.There was not much harmony in international affairs during those years.Almost unconsciously she dressed in harmony with this no

40、te of simplicity.sustain vt. 支持，承受，维持，使保持，使稳定持续，认可His hope for future sustained him.The ice will not sustain your weight.Some species may not be able to sustain the pressure from such cruel hunting.They had sufficient food to sustain life.The judge sustained his objection.The trucking company was ab

41、le to sustain the severe fuel shortage.manner n. 方式，做法，态度，举止，风格，样式，格调，(pl.)礼貌in the manner of . 体现.特有的风格 in a/the manner 以.的方式，按照.的样子good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没有礼貌She couldnt stand his graceless manner.His manner was unfriendly.He is easy in conversation and graceful in manner.There is a noticeabl

42、e coolness in his manner.It is bad manners to interrupt.He finished the story in his usual manner.She has graceful manners. (她很有礼貌。)She has a graceful manner.(她待人接物的态度很优雅礼貌。)consumption n.消耗量，消费，消耗not fit for human consumption 不适合人类食用power consumption 耗电量fuel consumption 耗油量The government encourages

43、 individual consumption.Internet shopping is a new way of consumption.The meat was condemned as unfit for human consumption.The car scored well in fuel consumption.Consumption of cotton increased even after it rose in price.Theres too great a consumption of alcohol in China.The laws have led to a re

44、duction in fuel consumption in the U.S.Consumption rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary societies.What level of consumption can the earth support?From 1973 to 1976, total United States consumption of cigarettes increased by 3.4 percent. consume vt. 消耗，吃喝，毁灭，使入迷，用尽，烧毁，吞噬H

45、is old car consumed much gasoline.Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy.Im sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.I saw the flames consuming the whole building.In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it an offence to sell goods that

46、 are unsafe.We should adopt the consumers suggestion.We need more feedback from the consumers in order to improve our goods.consume, devour, eat, ingest, swallow 这几个词的共同意思是“吃”。其区别在于：eat 最常用，指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程，对人或物都适用，引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程；consume 指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料，引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等；devour 强调狼吞虎咽地吃，引申指吞灭或毁灭；inge

47、st 是生理学用语，指咽下或吸收的过程； swallow 指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。consume, dissipate, fritter, squander, waste 这组词都有“浪费”的意思。其区别是：waste 指任意地挥霍，通常是花费而不见成果；squander 的语气比 waste 强，强调胡乱花费，含有花光而导致贫困的意思；dissipate 指因奢侈而丧失东西，强调将存有的东西用光或几乎用光；fritter 常和 away 连用，指一点一点地花费，或花费在不重要的东西上，含有逐渐用光的意思； consume 强调吞食或毁坏，但也可指完全浪费或挥霍掉，用于金钱或

48、财产时，指频繁地减少，偶尔用于时间或精力时，指无益地花费。church n. 教堂，礼拜，敬拜They worshipped at St Johns Church.Church begins at 9 oclock.Everyone in church knelt in prayer.Im just going to the church to see the e down to. 归结为.，可归纳为.Our choices come down to going or staying.In the end, it all comes down to profit.code n. 规则，法规，道

49、德准则，行为规范，密码，电码，代码to write . in code 用密码(或电码、代码)写.post code 邮政骗码dress code 着装规定The English Tourist Board has drawn up a new code of practice.I can break the code of this box.She tapped out in code to headquarters.The Highway Code has been carried out.Managers are expected to comply with the companys

50、code of conduct.Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through.Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.item n. 一件，一件商品，一样，一项，账目中的项，项目，一条新闻this years must-have item for the kids 今年孩子们必不可少的物品There was a news item about him.This situa