Unit 1 Wish you were here 02 Reading 知识点 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、by zyhby zyhBY G.ZL a n g u a g e P o i n t sby zyhby zyh12EXPRESSIONSLANGUAHE USAGE3INSTANT FEEDBACKby zyhEXPRESSIONSby zyhEXPRESSIONSby zyhEXPRESSIONSby zyhEXPRESSIONSby zyhT the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice a

2、nd water.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。EXPRESSIONS地点状语位于句首主句，完全倒装句which引导的非限制性定语从句by zyhAncient, slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests. 古老的冰川缓缓移动环抱陆地靠近，种类繁多的野生动物在偏远的森林中漫步。EXPRESSIONSpersonification (拟人)by zyhOne truly unique scenic spot

3、 in Canada is the mightyNiagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 EXPRESSIONSwith的复合结构descriptive adjectivesby zyhSome of Canadas earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous pe

4、oples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from place now known as Siberia.被认为是土著人祖先的一些加拿大的最早定居者，通过一个现在被称作西伯利亚的大陆桥穿过白令海峡。 EXPRESSIONSwho引导的非限制性定语从句过去分词做后置定语by zyhShould you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your enc

5、ounter.如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。EXPRESSIONSshould在虚拟语气中放句首可以表示“万一，如果”的意思by zyhGiven these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。EXPRESSIONS形式主语主语从句by zyhLANGUAHE

6、 USAGEby zyhIt is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；明显的；独特的；清楚的_ western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. _ western paintings, Chinese paintings are more abstract. 与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。与西方画作不同，中国画更加抽象。A brand store has

7、 become famous for its _ scent.A brand store has become famous for its _ scent.Lewis emerges as a composer of _ and sensitivity. Lewis emerges as a composer of _ and sensitivity. (1)be distinct from(1)be distinct from和和不同不同(2)distinction (2)distinction n. n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉，勋章区别；差别；特性；荣誉，勋章(3)distinctiv

8、e (3)distinctive adj. adj. 独特的，有特色的；与众不同的独特的，有特色的；与众不同的by zyhIn the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada，there is great diversity in geography.编造；组成；构成；弥补；化妆；和好Theyll have to make up time lost during the strike. Theyll have to make up time lost during the strike. _They quarreled

9、the other day but they made up soon. They quarreled the other day but they made up soon. _I dont like to see women making up in public. I dont like to see women making up in public. _I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about

10、him. _make up formake up for补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up ones mindmake up ones mind下决心下决心be made up ofbe made up of由由组成组成She tried _ her shabby treatment of him.She tried _ her shabby treatment of him.她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下。她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下。 However, in the big city, people live in the forest _ However, in the big c

11、ity, people live in the forest _ cement and steel.cement and steel.然而，在大城市，人们生活在森林里，是由水泥和钢铁。然而，在大城市，人们生活在森林里，是由水泥和钢铁。 by zyhApart from its geographical diversity，Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了外(还)，此外；除了外(都)，要不是apart fromapart from既可以表示既可以表示beside

12、sbesides的含义，也可以表示的含义，也可以表示exceptexcept或或except except forfor的含义的含义besidesbesides“ “除了除了之外还有之外还有”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于于in addition to/as well asin addition to/as well asexceptexcept“ “除了除了之外之外” ”，指从同类的人或物中排除，指从同类的人或物中排除except forexcept for表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况Will the

13、re be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and JanetWill there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet？_You can have any of the cakes apart from this one. You can have any of the cakes apart from this one. _The road was empty apart from a few cars. The road was empt

14、y apart from a few cars. _by zyhApart from its geographical diversity，Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.adj. 城市的，城镇的 They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed high

15、ways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, _ because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, _ _._.他们忍受在拥挤的高速公路上上、下班的漫长而缓慢的旅程，因为他们可以他们忍受在拥挤的高速公路上上、下班的漫长而缓慢的旅程，因为他们可以在路上工作、娱乐或睡觉，这促进了城市的扩张。在路上工作、娱乐或睡觉，这促进了城市的扩张。 (1) urban planning (1) urban planning 城市规划；城

16、镇规划城市规划；城镇规划urban construction urban construction 城市建设；城市工程城市建设；城市工程(2)urbanize (2)urbanize vt. vt. 使都市化；使城市化；使文雅使都市化；使城市化；使文雅(3)urbanization (3)urbanization n. n. 都市化；城市化；文雅都市化；城市化；文雅(4)rural (4)rural adj. adj. 农村的，乡村的农村的，乡村的by zyhThe first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern pr

17、ovinces centuries ago.(1)settle in/into(1)settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle downsettle down( (使使) )安定；定居；平静下来安定；定居；平静下来settle down to sth. settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事，专心开始认真对待某事，专心( (做做) )某事某事(2)settlement (2)settlement n.n.解决；定居点解决；定居点settler settler n.n.移居者；殖民者移居者；殖民者vt.使定居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定

18、居；停留Once they settle _, these insects start affecting your home.Once they settle _, these insects start affecting your home.As far as were concerned, the matter _.As far as were concerned, the matter _.在我们看来，此事已定。在我们看来，此事已定。_, with all this _, with all this flitting going on.flitting going on.这种迁徙在持

19、续，很难安下心来认真做任何事情。这种迁徙在持续，很难安下心来认真做任何事情。 by zyhThe major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.(1)a/the minority of(1)a/the minority of少数的少数的be in the/a minoritybe in the/a minority占少数占少数(2)m

20、inor (2)minor adj.adj.较小的；次要的较小的；次要的(3)major (3)major adj.adj.主要的主要的 v. v.主修主修major inmajor in主修主修(4)majority (4)majority n.n.多数多数a/the majority ofa/the majority of多数的多数的be in the majoritybe in the majority占多数占多数n.少数民族；少数Only a small minority of students _ these days. Only a small minority of studen

21、ts _ these days. 目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。Our proposal tries to accommodate the special _. Our proposal tries to accommodate the special _. 我们的提案尽量照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。我们的提案尽量照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。by zyhThis ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.依次，轮流；反过来In return _ his generosity, the legi

22、slature voted that the school be In return _ his generosity, the legislature voted that the school be named Harvard College.named Harvard College.I asked her opinion, but she just _.I asked her opinion, but she just _.我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。As is scheduled, all the members of the staf

23、f _.As is scheduled, all the members of the staff _.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 (1)in return(1)in return作为回报作为回报in return forin return for作为对作为对的回报的回报(2)by turns(2)by turns轮流；交替轮流；交替take turns to do sth. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

24、。轮到某人做某事。by zyhFinally, if you are looking for something off the beaten track, you may visit Cape Breton Island 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远We had to _, and if something was lost, it We had to _, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.was not replaced.我们必须记录我们的财物，如果有东西丢了，也不能补上。我们必须记录我们的财物，如果有东西丢了，也不能补上

25、。His mind would wander, and he would _ he was doing.His mind would wander, and he would _ he was doing.他会心不在焉起来，忘了自己刚才正在干什么。他会心不在焉起来，忘了自己刚才正在干什么。 back on track back on track 重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常be on track be on track 稳步前进；做法对头稳步前进；做法对头keep/lose track of sb/sthkeep/lose track of sb/sth了解了解 不了解

26、不了解 的动态；与的动态；与 保持保持 失去联系失去联系on the right/wrong track on the right/wrong track 思路对头思路对头 不对头；做法对路不对头；做法对路 不对路不对路by zyh 此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： here, there, now, then, thushere, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首等副词置于句首, , 谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be, come, be, come, go, lie, rungo, lie, r

27、un。 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Away flew the plane.Away flew the plane. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。To the east of the Pa

28、cific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.完全倒装by zyhTo the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.完全倒装At the meeting place of the Yangtze Riv

29、er and the Jialing River _(lie) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _(lie) ChongqingChongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.one of the ten largest cities in China._ on how to keep a balance between a part-_ on how to keep a balance between a part-time job and our

30、 study.time job and our study.这里有如何平衡兼职工作和我们的学习的三条建议。这里有如何平衡兼职工作和我们的学习的三条建议。They arrived at an old church. A big crowd of people stood in front of the They arrived at an old church. A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(old church.(改为含有定语从句的倒装句改为含有定语从句的倒装句) )They arrived at an old

31、churchThey arrived at an old church，_._.by zyh withwith宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语 doingdoing( (表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行) ) withwithn./pron.n./pron.donedone ( (表示被动意义，强调动作的完成表示被动意义，强调动作的完成) ) to doto do( (表示尚未发生的动作表示尚未发生的动作) ) adj./adv./prep. phraseadj./adv./prep. phrase ( (表示状态表示状态) )One truly unique scen

32、ic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.(by zyhOne truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.The old couple often take a

33、walk after supper in the park with their pet The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _(follow) them.dog _(follow) them.With many blooming flowers _(plant) around the buildingWith many blooming flowers _(plant) around the building，his his house looks like a splend

34、id garden.house looks like a splendid garden.With so many things _(consider)With so many things _(consider)，we havent decided on the we havent decided on the final plan yet.final plan yet.She came to a river_.She came to a river_.她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。by zyhINSTANT FEEDBACKby zyh1. Eve

35、n in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a 1. Even in the 1960s, politically active students and academics were in a _ (minor)._ (minor).2. The best method _ (settle) disagreements is to treat the situation 2. The best method _ (settle) disagreements is to treat the situatio

36、n with humor.with humor.3. She was happy apart _ the fact that she could not return home.3. She was happy apart _ the fact that she could not return home.4. The Chinese make _ the largest single ethnic group in the citys 4. The Chinese make _ the largest single ethnic group in the citys public class

37、rooms.public classrooms.5.WeChat is like a public network5.WeChat is like a public network，with people _ (share) with people _ (share) information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.information publicly; whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.INSTANT FEEDBACK