Unit 3 Reading Language pointsppt课件（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册(001).ppt

1、 Book 6 unit 3 Back to the pastReading Language focus I. expressions1.起航2. 在船上，在机上3. 长度4. 代表5.远达6. 对有深远影响7.踏上,涉足8. 传递,传达9. 强化和谐关系10.不屑地认为set sailon board in lengthon behalf of as far as have a far-reaching impact on set foot (on)pass onstrengthen harmonious relationsdismiss as 11.被广泛认可12.伟大发现13. 克服困

2、难14. 与一样15.坚持做16. 寻找17. 离开, 从出发18.食物的匮乏19.让处于危险中20. 处于恐慌中be widely acknowledged make great discoveries overcome challenges as is the case with insist on doingsearch for depart froma shortage of put in dangerin panic 21.不管，不顾22. 让 远离危险23. 打开新篇章24. 地理大发现时代25. 使成为可能;考虑到;把计算在内26. 装满了27.拜访28. 由陪伴29.符合,与一

3、致regardless of keep out of dangeropen a new chapter of the Age of Exploration allow forbe loaded with pay a visit to be accompanied by in line with 1. Between 1405 and 1433, on behalf of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.1405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次航行。(1)on behalf of sb = on sb.

4、s behalf: 代表某人，作为某人的代言人代表某人，作为某人的代言人前几天这个年轻人代表他的哥哥来做出了承诺。前几天这个年轻人代表他的哥哥来做出了承诺。(on behalf of; commitment)_The young man made a commitment on behalf of his brother the other day .用represent和stand for的适当形式填空(1)He was chosen to _ our school at the meeting(2)What does MVP _？(3)Brown areas _ deserts on th

5、e maprepresentstand for stand for/represent【归纳拓展归纳拓展】on/in sb.s behalfon/in behalf of sb. 以某人的名义；为了某人；代表某人以某人的名义；为了某人；代表某人for the benefit of 为了为了的利益的利益(好处好处)in the interest of 为了为了的利益；符合的利益；符合的利益的利益stand for/represent 代表代表(2) a total of: 总数为，后面常接含有数量的名词。a _ of 2 core subjects 一共两门一共两门主修课程主修课程cover 1

6、0 miles in _总共走总共走10英英（altogether；in all）totaltotal【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1) a total of. 总共；总共；的总数的总数in totalin all 总计；总共总计；总共(2) total v. 总数为，总共为总数为，总共为totaladd up toamount to 总计总计(3) totally adv. 完全地；整个地完全地；整个地(3) voyage 航海航海During the _ ， they enjoy the beauty of the sea A. voyage B. travel C. tour D. tripI

7、preferred to go there by plane， but I hadnt enough money to pay for the _A. tripB. voyage C. journeyD. joyWe went on a guided _ round the castleA. travel B. voyage C. journeyD. tourABD【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1) travel旅行，表示有目的地的旅行，旅行，表示有目的地的旅行，(2)voyage航海，航空，航行航海，航空，航行；(3)journey从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离旅行

8、的远距离旅行；(4)tour环游环游(5) trip往往侧重于往往侧重于“短途旅行短途旅行”2. His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君他的船满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品。船队先后对王的礼品。船队先后对30多个国家和地区进行

9、友好访问。多个国家和地区进行友好访问。Obviously, supporting a family of five is a heavy _ for a single woman. So she has to do _ of things every day. Her main job is _ trucks with empty bottles every morning. Luckily, her two daughters have gone to work on their own, which has taken a _ off her mind. loada loadto load

10、load_ (大量的) pictures can be _ (上传) or _ (下载) from the Internet.面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。（load）_A load of uploadeddownloadedShe is under great pressure from heavy study loads.3. Zheng Hes efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, 郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国与这些国家和地区的和睦关系，

11、strengthen vt. 加强加强, 巩固巩固 vi. 变强变强strong adj.强大的，强壮的，强有力的strength n.力气，力量；强项我强烈建议他定期锻炼来增强体质。_I highly recommended that he should do exercise regularly to strengthen his body.strengthadj. n.V.adv.widewidthwidenwide/widelystrong_deepdepth_weak_weaklyhigh_heightenhigh/highlystrengthenstronglydeependeep

12、/deeplyweaknessweakenheight【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【语境应用语境应用】把下列句子翻译成英语。把下列句子翻译成英语。1) 大家都认为有必要加固这座桥。大家都认为有必要加固这座桥。_2) 我已经开始游泳，以此来增强上身的力量。我已经开始游泳，以此来增强上身的力量。_3) 随着夏天的临近，白昼变得越来越长。随着夏天的临近，白昼变得越来越长。_All the people think it necessary to strengthen the bridge.Ive started swimming to strengthen my upper body.The days le

13、ngthened as summer approached.harmony n和谐，协调，融洽 harmonious adj和谐的，融洽的1)只有学会与大自然和谐共处只有学会与大自然和谐共处， 我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁._Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.2)Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ t

14、his peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind. A. In terms of B. In line with C. In harmony with D. In addition toB4. For many years, some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends.多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海活动的记载只是传说而不予理会。多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海活动

15、的记载只是传说而不予理会。（1） _ vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除，驳回（申让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除，驳回（申诉诉/案件）案件） （2） _ 不予考虑；摒弃；对不予考虑；摒弃；对不屑一提不屑一提 （3） _ 去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等） （4） _ 解雇；免职；开除解雇；免职；开除 （5） _ 因因解雇某人解雇某人 （6） _ n. 解雇；免职解雇；免职dismissdismiss sb./sth. （as sth）dismiss sth （from sth）dismiss sb （from sth）dismiss sb fordismis

16、sali_o_r_d_turn _turn a blind _topay _ toignore不予理会overlookrejectdismissa deaf ear to eyeno attention 5. Zheng Hes accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of Chinas most influential explorers.郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具有影响力的探险家郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具有影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。之一被世人

17、铭记。acknowledge vt. 承认承认(权威、地位权威、地位) 承认承认(属实属实) (公开公开)感谢感谢(1) _ 承认（做了）某事承认（做了）某事 (2) _ 承认某事承认某事/某人是某人是 (3) _ 是大家是大家公认的公认的He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain. A. to defeat B. to be defeat C. defeatingD. being defeatedacknowledge （doing） sth.acknowledge sth./as.It is （universally/gene

18、rally） acknowledged that.D【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1) 她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。_2) 她是不会承认这台机器有问题的。她是不会承认这台机器有问题的。_3) 收到我的礼物之后请告知。收到我的礼物之后请告知。_4) 我昨天碰到露西了，但她没和我打招呼。我昨天碰到露西了，但她没和我打招呼。_She is acknowledged to be / as one of the best artists in the country.She wont / will never acknowledge that t

19、here is something wrong with the machine.Please acknowledge my present.I met Lucy yesterday, but she didnt acknowledge me.5. 6. Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。 insist vi

20、. & vt. 坚决要求；坚持说坚决要求；坚持说 ;坚持坚持1)老师坚持学生每日应有至少8个小时的睡眠。（insist）_2) He_ his theory and never gave it up（）A. insist onB. stuck to C. sticks toD. insisted onTeachers insist that students should have at least 8 hours sleep everyday.B用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空He insisted on _（handle） the problem in a different

21、wayHis parents insist on_ （he， go） to collegeMr.Wang insisted that he _（be） right and that the meeting _（put off），）， for a few officials were absent that dayhandlinghis/him goingwasshould be put offinsist on doing sth.坚决主张做某事坚决主张做某事insist that + sb. + (should) do sth.坚持或坚决要求坚持或坚决要求（宾语从句中用虚拟语气，（宾语从句中

22、用虚拟语气，should可以省略）可以省略）insist that + sb. + do sth. 坚持认为或说（宾语从句坚持认为或说（宾语从句中的时态与主句保持一致，且事情一般都已经发生）中的时态与主句保持一致，且事情一般都已经发生）【归纳拓展归纳拓展】【联想联想】 suggest doing sth.提议做某事；提议做某事； suggest that + sb. + (should) do sth.建议建议/提议做某事（宾提议做某事（宾语从句中用虚拟语气，语从句中用虚拟语气，should可以省略）；可以省略）； suggest that + sb. + do sth.表明或暗示表明或暗示（

23、宾语从句中（宾语从句中的时态可根据所描述的事情而定）。的时态可根据所描述的事情而定）。 eg The expression on her face suggested that she was satisfied with what we did.6. they faced a shortage of food , and one of the ships was leaking badly . shortage n C & U 缺少; 不足，缺点1)There is a/no s_ of 缺缺/ 不缺不缺 a shortage of/(a) lack of； absence of2)你的问题

24、在于你的问题在于(lies in)缺乏自信。缺乏自信。_shortageYour problem lies in the fact that you are short of confidence.be short of 不足， 缺乏be short for 是 缩略in short 总之【归纳拓展归纳拓展】7. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭

25、借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。安越过海洋。regardless of： in spite of 不管不管 不顾不顾 不考虑不考虑regardless of强调不认为强调不认为重要重要, 从而不加以重视或考从而不加以重视或考虑虑; 其后可接其后可接whether, what引导的从句引导的从句despite/in spite of意为意为“尽管尽管但是但是”；其后一般不接从；其后一般不接从句句, 接名词、代词或动名词。接名词、代词或动名词。regardless of/despite/in spite of 【语境应用语境应用】

26、完成句子。完成句子。1) _ he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decision. 无论他是对还是错无论他是对还是错, 我们必须遵守他的决定。我们必须遵守他的决定。2) _ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达虽然经过了先前几轮的谈判，但是到目前为止，双方没有达成共识。成共识。Regardless of whether Despite/In spite of

27、8. This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures.这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。allow for: 使成为可能使成为可能 take into consideration；考虑到考虑到 把把计算在内计算在内allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事allow sb. in/out 允许某人进入允许某人进入/出去出去allow sb. sth. allow st

28、h. to sb. 让某人得到某物让某人得到某物【归纳拓展归纳拓展】9. The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was.记录表明，来访者对明朝的富有和技术的先进感到很震惊。记录表明，来访者对明朝的富有和技术的先进感到很震惊。astonish astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊使十分惊讶，使吃惊(1) His magic act will amaze and _ you. (2) It was an _ pe

29、rformance for such a young musician. (3) He is _ to hear he has got the job. (4) To our _ ， they arrived on time.astonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentastonished adj. 震惊的，惊讶的，常与介词震惊的，惊讶的，常与介词at、动词不定、动词不定式以及式以及that引导的从句连用。引导的从句连用。eg The doctors were astonished at the speed of her recovery.医生很震惊她的恢

30、复速度。医生很震惊她的恢复速度。I was astonished to see so many people here.我看到这么多人在这里很惊讶。我看到这么多人在这里很惊讶。Claire seemed astonished that I should think such a thing.克莱尔似乎很惊讶，我竟然会这么想。克莱尔似乎很惊讶，我竟然会这么想。 be astonished at/by sth. 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 因做某事感到惊讶因做某事感到惊讶 be astonished thatclause 因因而惊讶而惊讶 sb./sth

31、. astonish sb. 某人某人/某物使某人惊讶某物使某人惊讶 what astonishes sb. is 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1) We must _ the traffic, so lets start half an hour earlier.(2) I would like to thank Mr Smith _ the school for his work as a scholar, an engineer and an edu

32、cator.(3) The teacher _ all the homework being handed in on Monday.(4) The government is trying to make a high-quality education accessible to all children, _ their race, sex or family background.(5) Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but _ from one group of students to another b

33、y word of mouth.allow for on behalf ofinsisted onregardless ofis passed onPractice :1) Titanic sank in her maiden _ (航行).2) A j_ of a thousand miles begins with one step.3) We can d_ software, documents and images on the Internet.4) He is _（astonish）to see how his hometown has changed in the past 10

34、 years.5) To our _（astonish），he won the champion in the marathon.6) Your friendship can be compared to a _ (指南针), guiding my heart to where it belongs.7) He has been there for many times, so he knew the r_ quite well.8) A f_ crisis, just as we have seen, could not be solved by America or Europe alon

35、e.9) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a _(随后的) report.voyagejourneydownloadastonishedastonishmentcompassroutefinancialsubsequent9) Our goal is to build a h_ society where all people are well educated, workers well paid, patients well treated, and families well accommodated.10) At pre

36、sent we have no_ (证据，根据) of life on other planets.11) I have to a _ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 12) Just d_ those thoughts from your mindthey are crazy and not worth thinking about.harmoniousproof/evidenceadmit/acknowledgedismiss1)人们普遍认为我们要在练习中学习英语，就像我们通过游泳来学游泳一样。(ack

37、nowledge) _2)令我吃惊的是她竟然接受这份具有挑战性的工作。(astonish)_3)在上学时，除非周末，我们不允许带手机。（allow）_4) )医生们坚持认为他伤的很重，必须马上动手术。(insist)_5)像往常一样，我坚持要求他和我们一起组织这次会议（insist）_It is widely acknowledged that we should learn English by practising it, just as we learn to swim by swimming.What astonishes me is that she should accept such a challenging job.We are not allowed to bring the mobile phone to school unless its weekend.The doctors insisted that she was badly injured and should have an operation immediately.As usual，I insisted that he organize the meeting with us