Unit 1 Wish you were here 重点词组与词形变换 （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.docx

1、1新译林新译林 选择性必修三选择性必修三U1U1WishWish youyou werewere herehere 重点词组重点词组 + + 词型变化词型变化1Breathtaking beauty美得窒息Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness towin the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.2Stretch from . to从. 延伸到.It is a broad and beautiful countr

2、y stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.2Rush over冲向One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with waterrushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.Apart from除了.之外Apart from its geographical diversity, Canadas many rural areas and urban cente

3、rsreflect the diversity of its residents.By means of借助于 依靠Some of Canadas earliest settlers, who are thought to be the indigenous people,crossed the Bering strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known asSiberia.3In turn反过来This ethnic variety, in turn, brings about cultural diversity.Bring

4、 about引起Sample the food品尝In Montreal, one of the largest French- speaking cities in the world, you can sample2the food with a typical French flavor and see the original building in the French styleof architecture.Off the beaten track不俗的 偏远的Finally, if you are looking for something off the beaten tra

5、ck, you may visit CapeBreton Island in the province of Nova Scotia, where you can dance to fiddle tunesand enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.Dance to随起舞13Off the beaten trackFor a holiday off the beaten track, choose Iceland, the land of fire and ice.Be exposed to暴露在 接触As you are

6、exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time andspace.Given that/ give those鉴于 由于 考虑到Given these cultural difference, it comes as no surprise that Canada has beencelebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.Make +宾语+宾补From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests

7、 to the urban centers,Canadas geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a uniqueplace to live and visit.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected3areas for the public to visit and enjoy.5Grow to发展为The area gradually grew to be an importan

8、t agricultural centre as people move in toestablish farms and raise cattle.Liveable city宜居城市Im amazed that Calgary has been consistently recognized as one of the worldsmost liveable cities!Come as no surprise没有意外It comes as no surprise that the city has become a popular destination for wintersports

9、lovers.A bed of roses安乐窝However, booming business is not always a bed of roses,A Flood of一大批More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, canbe greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.Be put in harms way置身于危险之中While the physical characteristics of

10、 the land may be at risk from tourism, the culturalaspects of the destination are also put in harms way.7In a manner以某种方式It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.Cut back on消减 降低When at hotel, we can reduce our impact by cutting back on water consumption and4not having our bed

11、ding and towels washed everyday.Come down to可归纳为In summary, being a sustainable tourist comes down to respect for nature, cultureand people.9faint-hearted胆小的人Not for thefaint-hearted.10Stick to坚持 紧跟Does your writing stick to the suggested structure?11Drive down沿. .行驶My parents and I had just driven

12、down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh,with all its sharp bends, and had finally arrived at Merzouga.Make a resolution to do下决心做某事I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here.Set off出发 动身We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones

13、.It wasnt long before没过多久It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering aboveus on all sides.12Beat down暴晒 打到 倾盆大雨The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beatingdown hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I have never s

14、eenbefore.5Be about to将要 即将The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself.Contrast with与. 形成对比The colours of the dunes contrasted striking with the blue of the cloudless sky.13Be stuck in困住 陷于A few days after out departure from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in themud.Stretch a

15、cross横跨May father, against my mothers advice, decided to drive through a large pool ofwater that stretched across the dirt road.Wander over漫步They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, theywandered over and pushed us free.12Line up排列 排队There were five similar huts

16、, all lined up facing Mount Kilimanjaro, the highestmountain in Africa.In the distance远方In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they movedslowly over the plains.A bunch of一束一堆I placed a bunch of bananas on a small wooden table.Crashing最好的 完全There is a lot to explore on

17、your hikes: breathtaking mountains, awesome glaciers,6词型变化词型变化Diversityn. 多样性Diverseadj. 不同的 各式各样的Destination的crashing waterfalls and black sand beaches.For instance例如You might also be fortunate enough to see native wildlife, for insance, the Arctic fox.Local delicacy地方美食While you are in Iceland, yo

18、u may want to visit local restaurants and try localdelicacies such as fresh fish or smoked lamb.Make out of由制成Dont forget to bring home some truly unique Icelandic souvenirs make out ofvolcanic rocks.7Blooming adj.Bloom n. 花朵 /v. 开花 绽放Ethnicallyadv. 人种上， 民族上Ethnicadj. 种族的 民族的Distinctadj.有区别的Distinct

19、ion n. 差别卓越Distinctive adj. 独特的 与众不同的Splendid adj.Splendidly adv. 华丽地 壮观地Urban adj.Urbanizationn. 都市化 城镇化Minority n.Minor adj. 较小的Dynamic adj.Dynamically adv. 充满活力地Depth n.Deep adj.Accommodation n.Accommodate v. 提供食宿 容纳Suburb n.Suburbanadj. 郊区的Surroundingadj.Surroundv. 围绕 环绕Harmonyn.Harmoniousadj. 和

20、睦的 融洽的8Sustainvt.Sustainable adj.可持续的Sustainability n. 持续性Consumption n.Consume v. 消耗 消费Consumer n. 消费者Elegant adj.Elegance n. 优雅Elegantly adv. 优美的Contrast v.Contrastive adj. 对比的Starve v.Starvation n. 饥饿 饿死Mud n.Muddy adj. 泥泞的Possessionn.Possess v. 拥有 具有Intently adv.Intent adj. 专注的Intention n.意图 目的 打算Intentional adj. 故意的Delicacy n. 谨慎 敏感 精巧Delicate adj. 脆弱 易碎的 精巧的Delicately adv. 微妙地 精致地9