名词性从句 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.rar

1、名名词词性从句性从句Explore the rulesMy brother loves basketball games.Knowledge is power.Chinese, my mother tongue is beautiful.My brother loves what happens in the competition.Knowledge is what you can rely on in trouble.Chinese, what I have mastered, is beautiful.名词性从句：_一引一引导词导词/连连接接词词从属连词：_连接代词：_连接副词：_二主二

2、主语语从句从句thatThat I can pay back the help given to me makes me happy.It is obvious that we need more time.that 引引导导的主的主语语从句从句时时可用可用 it_whether, if Whether hell be able to come is not yet known.It is not yet known if/whether hell be able to come.引引导导主主语语从句从句时时，如果主，如果主语语位于句首，只能用位于句首，只能用_连接代词/副词由由连连接代接代词

3、词 who, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever, whichever; 连连接副接副词词 when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however连接代词或连接副词在从句_What she did is not yet known.Why he did this is unknown.It is not known what she did is not yet known.It is unknown why he did this.it 作形式主语It isadj./n.从句从句It is_It不及物不及物

4、动词动词从句从句It_Itbe过过去分去分词词从句从句_-everWhoever breaks the law should be punished.Whatever he had was taken away by the police.用用带带-ever 的引的引导词导词引引导导的主的主语语从句一般从句一般_主主谓谓一致一致主主语语从句通常被看作一个整体，主句的从句通常被看作一个整体，主句的谓语动词谓语动词用用_。 。 what 引引导导主主语语从句从句时时，如果表，如果表语语是复数名是复数名词词，主句，主句谓语动词谓语动词_。 。What we need is more time. Wh

5、at I have now is/are two books. 三三宾语宾语从句从句thatthat 在在宾语宾语从句中不充当任何成分，常常从句中不充当任何成分，常常_。 。在以下情况中在以下情况中 that 不能省略。不能省略。He said that he would leave the next day and that I should stay to wait for his mother.从句是并列句从句是并列句时时， ，_的的 that 不能省略。不能省略。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was w

6、earing his green coat and his black silk cap.宾语宾语从句从句_， ，that 一般不可省一般不可省I cant tell him that his mother died.当当 that 从句是双从句是双宾语宾语中的中的_时时， ，that 不可省不可省动词动词it(形式形式宾语宾语)宾补宾补that 从句从句He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school.常接常接 it 做形式做形式宾语宾语的的动词动词有有_。whether, if在在宾语宾语从句中从句中

7、whether 与与 if 可以互可以互换换使用使用下列情况只能用下列情况只能用 whetherIt really matters much whether you are aware of your mistakes or not. _连连用用时时Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 在在_Im just wondering whether to stay for another hour or just start off right now. 后面接后面接_连接代词/副词In ones own home one can

8、do what one likes.Do you know who won the first place?I dont know how I should solve this problem.时态问题时态问题如果主句如果主句时态时态是是现现在在时时或将来或将来时时, 从句从句_。 。He believes his dream will come true some day.Please tell us what you were doing at this time yesterday.如果主句如果主句谓语谓语是是过过去去时时, 从句从句_。 。She was sorry that she

9、 hadnt finished her work on time.We were told that he was preparing for the examination.从句表达的是客从句表达的是客观观事事实实、真理、自然、真理、自然规规律等律等时时，从句，从句_。 。四表四表语语从句从句表表语语从句跟在从句跟在_之后，常之后，常见见的的连连系系动词动词有：有：be, look, remain, seem 等。等。引引导导表表语语从句的从句的词词有有连词连词 that, whether, _(好像好像); 连连接代接代词词 who, what, which; 连连接副接副词词 when,

10、 where, how, why, _等。等。连连接接词词_。 。五同位五同位语语从句从句thatHave you heard the news that Mary will be back soon?tha 只起只起连连接作用接作用_whetherThe question whether we should call in a specialist (or not) was answered by the family doctor.常与常与_搭配，不占成分，不能用搭配，不占成分，不能用_连接代词/副词I have no idea what he looks like.He cant ans

11、wer the question how he got the money.常跟同位常跟同位语语从句的中心从句的中心词词有有_ _Instant FeedbackMy decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning._It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not. _He wants to tell me where he saw the pretty girl five years ago. _He gave us many suggestions t

12、hat we should get up earlier and take more exercise._主从：位于主从：位于_（ （it 作形主除外）作形主除外）宾宾从：位于从：位于_表从：位于表从：位于_同从：前有同从：前有_找找_判断句式（判断句式（简单简单句，并列句，复合句）句，并列句，复合句）找找_区分主句和从句区分主句和从句判断从句判断从句类类型型Grammar Usage一WHAT&THAT_ he wants is a book._ he wants a book is obvious.The result is _ we won the game.The result is

13、_ we want to know. what 除起连接作用外，还在_；而 that 在名词性从句中_根据_选择二连接代词/副词_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.根据名词性从句中的_三否定前移当主句的主当主句的主语语是第一人称且是第一人称且谓语动词谓语动词是是_等表示心理活等表示心理活动动的的词时词时，从句中的否定可以从句中的否定可以转转移到主句中，从句的移到主句中，从句的谓语谓语用肯定的形式。用肯定的形式。I dont believe they have finished their work yet. 其反其反义义疑疑问问句

14、，附加句，附加问问句部分要跟从句的形式保持一致句部分要跟从句的形式保持一致I dont suppose he cares, _?四定语从句&同位语从句从句所修从句所修饰词饰词的不同的不同 同位语从句所修饰词通常是_，定语从句所修饰限定的_有抽象的也有具体的。_从句的从句的 that 只起只起连连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。同位同位语语从句从句连连接接词词通常是通常是 that,也可根据也可根据_选选 whether, what, when, where 等来引等来引导导同位同位语语从句。从句。五陈述语序Where does he live?How d

15、id he succeed?Could you tell me where he lives? How he succeeded is still a puzzle. 名名词词性从句要用性从句要用_六虚拟语气His suggestion was that we (should) set off at once.His suggested that we (should) set off at once.His suggestion that we (should) set off at once was good._等等词词在名在名词词性从句中要用性从句中要用_By zyhB6 Grammar

16、Noun ClauseNoun ClauseBY G.ZBy zyhCONTENTSRules01Grammar Usage02Feedbacks03By zyh01RULESRULESBy zyhWhere are nouns?Where are nouns?My brother loves basketball games.Knowledge is power.Chinese, my mother tongue is beautiful.Explore the rules01My brother loves basketball games.Knowledge is power.Chine

17、se, my mother tongue is beautiful.SVOSVPSAPPOSITIVE名词/代词常在句中充当主、宾、表或同位语By zyhNoun clause?Noun clause?My brother loves what happens in the competition.Knowledge is what you can rely on in trouble.Chinese, what I have mastered, is beautiful.Explore the rules01SVOSVPSAPPOSITIVEAclausefunctioningasanoun

18、inthesentenceBy zyh引引导词导词导词导词 / /连连连连接接词词词词Explore the rules01从属连词连词 ：that, whether, if连连接代词词：what, whatever, who, whom, whose, which等连连接副词词：when, where, why, how等By zyh引引导词导词导词导词 / /连连连连接接词词词词Explore the rules01从属连词连词连连接代词词连连接副词词thatwhether, if只起引导作用，无意义只引导作用，“是否”wh-疑问词问词引导从句，充当句子成分，有具体意义By zyhExpl

19、ore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句thatThat I can pay back the help given to me makes mehappy.It isobviousthat we need more time.thatthat引引导导导导的主的主语语语语从句从句时时时时可用可用it it作形式主作形式主语语语语，thatthat不可省不可省By zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句whether,ifWhether hell be able to come isnotyetknown.It isnotyetknownif/whether

20、hell be able to come.引引导导导导主主语语语语从句从句时时时时，如果主，如果主语语语语位于句首，只能用位于句首，只能用whetherwhetherBy zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句连接代词/副词由连连接代词词who, whose, which, what, whoever, whatever, whichever; 连连接副词词when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however连连连连接代接代词词词词或或连连连连接副接副词词词词在从句中有意在从句中有意义义义义，作成分，作成分By zyhE

21、xplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句连接代词/副词What she did isnotyetknown.Why he did this isunknown.从句缺宾语作原因状语It isnotknownwhat she did isnotyetknown.Itisunknownwhy he did this.By zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句it作形式主语 It isadj./n.从句Itisapity/shamethat.Itispossiblethat. It不及物动词动词 从句Itseems/appearsthat.Ithappen

22、edthat. Itbe过过去分词词从句据说/据报道人们相信有人建议By zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句-everWhoever breaks the law shouldbepunished.Whatever he had wastakenawaybythepolice.用用带带带带-ever-ever的引的引导词导词导词导词 引引导导导导的主的主语语语语从句一般不后置从句一般不后置By zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句主谓一致 主语语从句通常被看作一个整体，主句的谓语动词谓语动词 用单单数形式。 what引导导主语语从句时时

23、，如果表语语是复数名词词，主句谓语谓语动词动词 用单单复数均可。Whatweneedismoretime.WhatIhavenowis/aretwobooks.By zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句that that在宾语宾语 从句中不充当任何成分，常常省略。He saidthat he would leave the next day and that I should stay to wait for his mother.在以下情况中在以下情况中thatthat不能省略不能省略从句是并列句从句是并列句时时时时，第二个分句前的，第二个分句前的thatt

24、hat不能省略。不能省略。By zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句thatJustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,that our master was wearing his green coat and his black silk cap.Icanttellhimthat his mother died.宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句前有插入从句前有插入语时语时语时语时 ，thatthat一般不可省一般不可省当当thatthat从句是双从句是双宾语宾语宾语宾语 中的直接中的直接宾语时宾语时宾语时宾语时 ，thatthat不可省不可省B

25、y zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句that 动词动词 it(形式宾语宾语 )宾补宾补 that从句Hethinksit important that we try to do some housework after school.find, consider, believe, guess, suppose, makefind, consider, believe, guess, suppose, makeBy zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句whether,if 在宾语宾语 从句中whether与if可以互换换使

26、用It really matters muchwhether you are aware of your mistakes or not.直接与直接与or notor not连连连连用用时时时时下列情况只能用下列情况只能用whetherwhetherBy zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句whether,ifImthinkingofwhether we should go to see the film.Imjustwonderingwhethertostayforanotherhourorjuststartoffrightnow.后面接不定式后面接不定式在

27、介在介词词词词的后面的后面By zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句连接代词/副词Inonesownhomeonecandowhat one likes.Doyouknowwho won the first place?Idontknowhow I should solve this problem.从句缺宾语从句缺主语在从句中做方式状语By zyhExplore the rules01宾语宾语宾语宾语 从句从句时态问题 如果主句时态时态 是现现在时时或将来时时, 从句谓语谓语 可根据句意需要而选选用任一种时态时态 。Hebelieveshis dream w

28、ill come true some day.Please tell uswhat you were doing at this time yesterday.By zyhExplore the rules01主主语语语语从句从句时态问题 如果主句谓语谓语 是过过去时时, 从句谓语动词谓语动词 用过过去的某种时时态态。Shewassorrythat she hadnt finished her work on time.Weweretoldthat he was preparing for the examination. 从句表达的是客观观事实实、真理、自然规规律等时时，从句谓谓语语通常用一

29、般现现在时时。By zyhExplore the rules01表表语语语语从句从句 表语语从句跟在连连系动词动词 之后，常见见的连连系动词动词 有：be, look, remain, seem等。 引导导表语语从句的词词有连词连词 that, whether, as if/though(好像); 连连接代词词who, what, which; 连连接副词词when, where, how, why, because等。 连连接词词往往不可省略。By zyhExplore the rules01同位同位语语语语从句从句thatHaveyouheardthenewsthat Mary will

30、be back soon?只起只起连连连连接作用，无具体接作用，无具体词义词义词义词义 ，不做成分，不可省略，不做成分，不可省略By zyhExplore the rules01同位同位语语语语从句从句whetherThequestionwhether we should call in a specialist (or not) wasansweredbythefamilydoctor.常与常与or notor not搭配，不作成分，不能用搭配，不作成分，不能用if ifBy zyhExplore the rules01同位同位语语语语从句从句Ihavenoideawhat he looks

31、 like.Hecantanswerthequestionhow he got the money.连接代词/副词从句缺宾语在从句中做状语belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, possibility, thought,order, suggestion, wish, information, conclusion, decision,opinion,problem,promise,proof,question,report,truthBy zyhInstant Feedback01My decision is that all of us are to

32、start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.He wants to tell me where he saw the pretty girl five years ago.He gave us many suggestions that we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 表从主从宾宾从同位语语从句By zyhInstant Feedback01主从：位于主句谓语动词谓语动词 前（it作形主除外）宾宾从：位于动

33、词动词 后或介词词后表从：位于系动词动词 之后同从：前有抽象名词词 找谓语动词谓语动词 判断句式（简单简单 句，并列句，复合句）找关联词联词 区分主句和从句判断从句类类型By zyh02Grammar UsageGrammar UsageBy zyhGrammar Usage02WHAT&THAT_ he wants is a book._ he wants a book is obvious.The result is _ we won the game.The result is _ we want to know. WhatThatthatwhatwhat除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中

34、充当成分而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用根据句子成分选择By zyhGrammar Usage02连接代词/副词_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义WhenWhereHowBy zyhGrammar Usage02否定前移当主句的主语语是第一人称且谓语动词谓语动词 是think，consider，believe，suppose，expect等表示心理活动动的词时词时从句中的否定可以转转移到主句中，从句的谓语谓语 用肯定的形式。Idontbelievetheyhavefinished

35、theirworkyet.其反义义疑问问句，附加问问句部分要跟从句的形式保持一致Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?By zyhGrammar Usage02定语从句&同位语从句 从句所修饰词饰词 的不同 同位语从句所修饰词通常是一些表示抽象意义的名词，定语从句所修饰限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有具体的。 连连接同位语语从句的that只起连连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。 同位语语从句连连接词词通常是that,也可根据含义选义选 whether, what, when, where 等来引导导同位语语从句。By zyhGrammar Usage02陈述语序Wheredoe

36、shelive?Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Howdidhesucceed?Howhesucceedisstillapuzzle.名名词词词词性从句要用性从句要用陈陈陈陈述述语语语语气气By zyhGrammar Usage02虚拟语 气Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Hissuggestedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Hissuggestionthatwe(should)setoffatoncewasgood.demand, suggest, propose, request, comm

37、and, order, demand, suggest, propose, request, command, order, insistinsist等等词词词词在名在名词词词词性从句中要用虚性从句中要用虚拟语拟语拟语拟语 气气(should) do(should) doBy zyh03INSTANT INSTANT FEEDBACKFEEDBACKBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03_surprisesmemostisthatheistoovain.Ithasnotbeendecided_willattendthemeeting._Mikedidntturnupatthemeet

38、ingyesterdaymadethechairmanofthemeetingunhappy.Pollydidntknow_waysheshouldgo.Youwillhaveourfullsupport_youdecide.Ihavenodoubt_ hewillwin.Ihavesomedoubt_hewillwin.WhatwhoThatwhichwhateverthatwhetherBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03我们何时举 行运动会还没有决定。_weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idontknow

39、_broketheglassyesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。Ihavenoidea_helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。Thisis_Ileftmyglasses.WhenwhowhatwhereBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03他说他已离开家乡十年了。Hetoldme_._.老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。Theteachertellus_. he had been away from his hometown forten years light travels in a straight lineBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03_isn

40、opossibility_Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whetherCanyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentlemanBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedisoverhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythatInsomecountri

41、es_iscalled“equality”doesntreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.what C.thatD.oneBy zyhINSTANT FEEDBACK03Thereason_Iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_Idont.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether-_canIdowithasituation?-Take_measureyouconsiderbest.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whicheverBy zyhTHE THE END.END.