简单句（巩固练习）-北京四中教案.doc

1、【巩固练习】I.单项选择。1_ do you make a banana milk shake? Peel the banana first and blend it with milkAWhat BWhen CHow DWhere2There are two libraries in this city，_?Aarent there Barent they Cisnt it D. is it3She doesnt like geography，does she? _AYes，she does BYes，she doesnt CNo，she does D. Yes，she is4_ infor

2、mation he offered us! We all thank himAWhat useful BWhat useless CHow useful DHow useless5John，clean your room，_? Awill you Bshall we Cdont you Ddoesnt he6_ won the 100th gold medal at the Olympics for China? Zhang YiningShes from BeijingAWho BWhat CWhen DWhere7 Our hometown is more beautiful than b

3、efore_?Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it8 _ will the foreign students be back from Xibaipo? In five daysAHow soon BHow often CFlow far DHow fast9. _ weather it is!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine D. How fine the10. _ day it is! Lets go out and have a picnic.A. How cold B. How nice C. What a

4、 cloudy D. What a lovely11. I suppose you are not going today, _?A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you12.Dont you often go shopping? _. I work very late every day.A. Yes, I do B. No, I dont C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do13.Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning , _? No, she got up too late

5、.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she14._ is that man over there? Thats my brother.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How15._ did you have the party last night? In the park.A. What B. Why C. When D. Where16._ sleep too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Isnt17._, and you will

6、do well in physics. A. Studying B. Study hard C. Studies hardD. To study hard18.You bought a new computer last week, _? A. arent you B. dont you C. didnt you D. havent you19. _ its blowing outside!A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily20. _ Mrs. Smith is!A. How kind woman B. What

7、a kind womanC. What kind woman D. How a kind womanII. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。1. The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句） The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _? 2. She writes to her parents once a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 3. Our P.E teacher has been at th

8、is school since he came.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school? 4. Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改为一般疑问句） _ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？ 5. Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句） _ those Japanese _ Chinese food?6. The twins could swim when t

9、hey were four, _ _? （改为反意疑问句）7. There is little meat in the fridge, _ _? （改为反意疑问句）8. Lets fly the kite on the playground, _ _?（改为反意疑问句）9. Please turn down the radio a bit, _ _?（改为反意疑问句） 10. He had lunch at home. （用at school改选择问句） _ he _ lunch at home _ at school? III. 选择How或What（a/an）填空： 1. _ carefu

10、lly they are listening to the teacher! 2._ interesting book he has in his hand! 3._ badly he hurt himself! 4._friendly she is to everyone!5._ good kind girl she is! 6. _ bad weather! I hope it wont last long.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1. C。句意：你怎样做香蕉奶昔？先剥去香蕉皮，再与牛奶混合。由答语可知在解释制作的过程，所以要提问方式，用how。2. A。 句意：在这座城市里有两个图书

11、馆，对吗？there be句型的反意疑问句仍然是用there be，但要反意疑问句应该遵循“前肯后否、前否后肯”的原则。3. A。句意：她不喜欢地理，是吗？不，她喜欢。本题考查反意疑问句的回答方式：Yes，she does. / No，she doesnt.符合的选项只有A项。4. A。句意：他提供给我们是多么有用的信息啊！我们大家都感激他。句子的中心词是名词information（信息），所以用what引导。感激源于信息有用，所以用useful。useless是useful的反义词，意为“无用处的”。5. A。句意为“John，扫扫你的屋子，行吗？” 这是个祈使句，反意疑问句用will yo

12、u。6. A。句意：在奥运会上谁为中国赢得了第一百块金牌？张怡宁。她是北京人。由回答可知问题是对人提问的，所以用who。7. A。句意：我们的家乡比以前漂亮多了，是吗？反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯以及附加疑问句部分的谓语动词要与前面保持一致”的原则。8. A。 句意：这些外国学生多久以后能从西柏坡回来？五天以后。本题考查由how构成的疑问词组，how soon是问多久以后；how often是问频率；how far是问多远；how fast是问速度多快。由In five days意为“五天后”可知，应选how soon。9.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what

13、(不定冠词)形容词名词主语谓语”结构，weather是不可数名词，所以不用冠词。10.D。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰名词用“what（不定冠词）形容词名词主语谓语”结构，从对话后面的回答可以理解是选择D比较符合对话的情景。11.A。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，本句是复合句，在I think/suppose的后面附加疑问句的主谓语和宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。从句是否定句，所以后面的附加疑问句用肯定句。12.B。本题是考查否定问句的回答，要根据事实回答。从答语中看出这个人工作忙，不能经常去购物，事实是否定的，用no回答，答语前后要一致，所以选择B。13.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用

14、法。前面有否定词nothing，后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式，前面句子的时态是一般过去时，所以后面用助动词did主语。14. A。本题是考查特殊疑问词的用法，从下面的回答可以判断上面的句子是用特殊疑问词who来询问“是谁”。15. D。本题是考查特殊疑问句的用法，从后面的回答用介词短语表示地点，所以前面的句子是用特殊疑问词where询问地点。16. C。本题是考查祈使句的用法，祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加助动词dont，所以选择C。17. B。本题是考查祈使句的用法，从句子的意思理解“努力学习，你就会学好物理。”可以判断是祈使句，所以用动词原形。18. C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法，前面的句

15、子主语是you，谓语是bought，后面的附加疑问句的主语、谓语和前面的句子保持一致，句子的时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didnt。19.C。本题是考查感叹句的用法。修饰动词blow用副词heavily，在感叹句中用“How形容词/ 副词主语谓语”结构，所以选择C。20.B。本题是考查感叹句的用法。在感叹句中如果修饰可数名词单数用“whata/an形容词名词主语谓语”结构，所以选择B。II. 按括号内要求完成下列句式。1.hasnt visited ; yet; Has; visited; yet 2. How often does3. How long has 4. Did；build 5. Do；like6.couldnt they 7. is there 8. shall we9. will you 10. Did；have；orIII. 选择How或What（a/an）填空：1.How 2.What an 3.How 4. How 5. What a 6.What