Unit1-6单词精练-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 A new startPart 1【eager】1. Every year people look forward to the Spring Festival Gala with great eagerness.2. John rushed out in his eagerness to meet his old friend.3. He is eager to answer (answer) the question before the class.【be about to dowhen】4. We were about to go (go) out when Tom dr

2、opped in.5. He had just finished his homework when his friend Tom called him.6. We were having our class yesterday when the man came (come) in suddenly.【v-ing做状语】7. Hearing (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.= When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.8. Living (live) far from the sc

3、hool, I have to get up early every morning. = Because I live far from school, I have to get up early every morning.9. She fell off the bike, breaking (break) her left leg.= She fell off the bike and broke (break) her left leg.10. The President arrived, followed (follow) by his personal bodyguard.11.

4、 Following (follow) Tom, we started to climb the mountain. 12. The boy ran away, shouting (shout) loudly. 13. Work (work) hard, and you will succeed sooner or later. Working (work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later. = If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.14. Lacking (lack) money,

5、she still sends her son to school.= Although she lacks money, she still sends her son to school.15. Generally speaking (speak), he is an honest man.【impress】16. Its important to make a good impression (impress) on the interviewers.17. I was extremely impressed with the moving story.【collect】18. I ha

6、ve a collection of CDs.19. Every year we have a collection for the charity.20. They are collecting (collect) the material at its birthplace.【organize】21. She and her organization (organize) were given the Nobel Prize in 1997.22. Tokyo is better organized (organize) in traffic than London.23. Its tim

7、e for you to organize (organize) the party.【with的复合结构】24. With so many people looking (look) at her, she felt nervous.25. With so much work to do (do), I cant go swimming with you.26. All the afternoon he worked with the door locked (lock).27. With exams approaching (approach), its a good idea to re

8、view your notes.28. He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.【breathe】29. The doctor said kindly,“Breathe in first, and then breathe out.”30. He reached the top of the mountain and breathed (breathe) deeply.31. Hold your breath (breathe) and dont move a bit!【panic】32. Heari

9、ng the news, hundreds of people left their home in panic.33. I had to force myself not to panic (panic) when speaking in public.34. Theres no point getting into a panic about the exam.【press】35. Can you measure your own blood pressure (press) by yourself?36. I know studying is very important, but I

10、hope my parents dont put too much pressure on me.37. How can one feel happy under pressure?【calm】38. 选词填空：calm, quiet, still, silentKeep still! Or the boat will shake.To be silent is not a good way to express your disagreement.My hope is to live a quiet life in the country.She got excited just now,

11、but now is calm again.【其它】39. Its your turn to clean (clean) the blackboard.40. Although we might fail, yet we wouldnt lose heart.41. The teacher raised his voice to make him heard (hear) clearly by the class.42. John was made to hand (hand) in his homework quickly by the teacher.Unit 1 A new startP

12、art 2【argue】1. They tried to argue him into joining them.2. They argued for the right to rest.3. This topic will never be argued (argue) on, for its a truth.【其它】划线单词的词义4. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after-school activities, such as club activities and volun

13、teer work.5. These activities not only help them gain more skills, but also teach them to care about others.6. After-school activities also play a part when students apply to college.7. However, they can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy schedule.【graduate】8. On

14、 the graduation (graduate) day, students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns.9. The university graduated (graduate) 5,000 students last year.10. His son graduated from the college last month.【opportunity】11. Let me take this opportunity to say (say) a few words.12. We took the opportunity of

15、taking part in the game.【frighten】13. He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.14. He threatened the strangers with a gun and frightened them away/off.15. Theyre frightened of losing power.【sight】16. The mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ (in sight/out of sight)17. H

16、e _ (at the sight of/caught sight of) the girl just now but soon she disappeared.【辨析：sight, view, scene, scenery】18. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of an apartment is that you can get a good view.19. The scene is really beautiful when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.20. T

17、he scenery as on travels by boat along the Three Gorges is wonderful.21. Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sight【figure】22. This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person.23. Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in the cities.【go all out】2

18、4. Lets go all out for the goal.25. He tried his best to help (help) us.26. Please take efforts (effort) to work in the company.【select】27. The present was selected for my mother.28. This book was selected from several old bookstores.29. I know your selection (select) is right.【particular】30. Partic

19、ularly (particular), she likes this scarf.31. Why did you choose that one in particular?【if so】32. I might see you tomorrow. (If so/If not) then itll be Saturday.33. Few men, (if possible/if any), can make so many inventions as Edison.Unit 2 Exploring EnglishPart 1【have trouble (in) doing】1. Ive bee

20、n having a few problems with the car.2. She had more trouble keeping (keep) focused.【notuntil】3. I didnt leave (not leave) school until my teacher came.4. Not until he came did I leave.【neithernor】5. Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.6. Neither Amy nor Helen likes

21、 (like) English.【ving作状语】7. Being decorated (decorate), the building cant be moved in and used.8. Seeing (see) me, he jumped with joy.【oppose】9. His idea is just opposing (oppose) to ours.10. My mother is opposed to (oppose) the new plan.11. She is a player from the opposing (oppose) side.12. 热和冷是对立

22、面。 Hot and cold are opposites.13. 他在我对面坐下来。 He took a seat opposite to me.14. 玛莎一点都不腼腆,事实上正好相反。 Marthas not shy at all just the opposite in fact.【harm】15. It is obvious that smoking is harmful (harm) to health.16. Staying up too late is harmful to health.【behave】17. I dont like your behavior (behave

23、) to your parents. Its rude of you!18. He always shows friendly behaviour to his classmates.19. This is such a well-behaved (表现好的) boy that he is never late for work.【confuse】20. I always confuse you with your sister.21. If you are confused about anything, phone me.22. The instructions were really c

24、onfusing (confuse).【burn】23. Dont let the fire _ (burn down/burn up) for its cold.24. Rather _ (burn out/burn up) than rust out.25. Dont burn up these paper, they are still useful.【reflect】26. He reflected (reflect) on the problem and then decided what to do.27. I couldnt bear to see my reflection (

25、reflect) in the mirror.【create】28. Its creation (create),not invention.29. He showed us his creative (create) work.30. How was the universe created (create)?31. I admire him for his great creativity (create).【wind】32. - How about the weather? - Its windy (wind).33. It seems that the chairman will wi

26、nd up the meeting.34. The Great Wall winds (wind) its way from west to east, till at last it reaches the sea.Unit 2 Exploring EnglishPart 2【remind】1. That song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.2. “Remind me to buy(buy)stamps.” “OK.”【have a frog in ones throat】3. Every time I saw hi

27、m, he is as busy as a bee.4. After a days hard work, John was dog-tired.5. Somedayyouregoing tohave tofacethemusicforyouractions.【actual】6. In actual fact, there is not much evidence to support it.7. Actually (actual), he is brave enough.【exchange】8. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?9. I e

28、xchanged seats with Bill.10. He gave me an apple to exchange (exchange) for a piece of cake.【look forward to】11. Im looking forward to hearing(hear) from you soon.12. The day Ive been looking forward to came(come) at last.13. You can lookthroughtheofficial websitetolearnmoreaboutthecollege campus.14

29、. Look out for (Look forward to/Look out for) thieves when you go shopping there.15. A special group has been set up to look into (look at/look into) the problem.【must表示猜测】16. Look at the clothes! He must be (be) a soldier.17. Im sorry, shes not here. She must have left (leave) already.18. Look at t

30、he clock. He must be sleeping (sleep) now.Unit 3 Family mattersPart 1【approach】1. She was then approaching(approach)the end of her career.2. He decided to adopt a different approach to teach his students.【turn to sb】3. Its so noisy. Would you please turn down the radio a bit?4. Mike didnt turn up un

31、til the meeting was almost over.5. I had to turn to the dictionary for help.【focus】6. The new system is the focus(focus)of discussion.7. We will focus on everything that matters to us.【respect】8. He is highly respected(respect)f or his novels and plays.9. He was always so polite and respectful(respe

32、ct).Weshouldshowrespectformanyheroes whodiedinIn the battle with novel coronavirus【interest】10. Im interested (interest) in classical architecture.11. It was interesting (interest) to be in a different environment.12. The event will encourage young people to develop an interest in science and techno

33、logy.【ignore】13. The accident happened because he was ignorant of the safety measures.14. The needs and opinions of ordinary working people were ignored (ignore).【倒装中的主谓一致】15. Listen, there goes(go)the bell for class.16. Here are(be)your books; please take them away.【what about】17. What about having

34、 a meeting this weekend?18. How about asking(ask)the professor to attend our party?19. What/How about the weather in your hometown?【want to do】20. I aimed(aim) to help you at the beginning, but you refused.21. They planned to hold(hold)a sports meet in April.22. Lucy intended (intend)to get a job in

35、 my company. However, she failed.【end】23. 我们终于找到了那所房子。 In the end, we found the house.24. 参议院月末开会。 The Senate will have a meeting at the end of the month.25. 这个周末前给我回音。 Let me know by the end of the week.Unit 3 Family mattersPart 2【lead】1. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series.2

36、. Number five is in the lead, and it looks like he is going to win.3. He took Dickon by the hand to lead him to the house.【despite】4. Although the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm.5. He was good at physics despite the fact that he found it boring.【aim】6. Are you aiming to visit(visit)the gardens?

37、7. You taught me to aim for success and to accept failure with courage.8. You should always aim at doing your job well.9. Shewent toLondonwiththeaimoffinding ajob.【with的复合结构】10. With you helping(help)me, I will make great progress in my English.11. With their homework finished(finish),these boys wen

38、t home happily.12. The manager felt very busy with so much work to do(do).【leave +宾语+宾补】13. Dont disturb me! Leave me alone,please.14. Sorry, but I cant leave my baby behind and go camping with you. He needs caring.15. She left out some main points in her speech.16. After visiting London, they left(

39、leave)for New York and arrived early.【when的句型】17. 我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。 We were having dinner when the telephone rang.18. 朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。 Julia was about to finish her work when someone knocked at the door.【其它】19. Throughout my entire life, Ive had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It

40、 has been an enormously positive force.20. But for Jack, his decision was easy to explain.21. It aims to deepen peoples understanding of issues that are related to families.22. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and

41、 international levels.23. Later, on the phone she apologized and explained that she was busy with work.24. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey!Unit 4 Friend foreverPart 1【track】1. Scientists now use new tools to keep track of animals(跟踪动物).2. The police are on the

42、track of(在追踪) some thieves.3. We tried to get in touch with him, but failed.4. After graduation, they soon lost track of their teachers.【advance】5. I should warn you in advance; we maybe delayed.6. Without advanced (advance) skills, they will lose their jobs.【maintain】7. Judi maintained (maintain) t

43、wo different roles, a college student and a waitress of a small restaurant, when she was in New York.8. Id like to maintain contact with all my previous classmates.【enable】9. This dictionary enables you to understand (understand) English words.10. The older children should be able to prepare(prepare

44、) a simple meal.【tend】11. Children tend to depend on their parents (往往会依靠父母) when they are young.12. The naughty boy pretended to be reading (read) a book when the teacher came in.13. Our government always intends to help the poor(想要帮助穷人).【anxious】14. Plenty of graduates are anxious for a job.15. Th

45、ey are anxious to see (see) Peter win the game.16. I waited for her with anxiety (anxious).17. What if it rains when we cant get under shelter?18. Wherever you go, I will go with you.19. Whatever you do, I will support you.20. Whenever you come to my shop, you will be warmly served.21. He has commun

46、icated his best wishes to the patients.22. Babies learn to communicate in words when they are about 13 months old.23. The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.24. You must keep in mind that learning English well is not easy.25. The teacher told us to learn these words by heart after class.26. To our joy, Mary succeeded in repairing (repair) the car.27. The old lady tried to stand up(试图站起来), but she was too weak.28. Although it was raining, they managed to get to the hospital in time (设法按时赶到了医院).29. Betty work