Unit6 Vocabulary 知识点练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1、1Unit 6 Vocabulary.Words1_ v包，裹2_ n. 闪光3_ n. (一) 层4_ n. 朝代5_ n. 地区，区域6_ adv. 因此7_ adj. 陡的，陡峭的8_ adj. 浅的9_ v. 阻挡，防止10_ n. 和谐11_ n. 一代人.Word formation1_ n完成_ v完成adj.完整的_ adv.完整地，完全地2_ adj.重要的_ n重要性3_ v设计_ adj.设计好的_ n设计师4_ v/n.伤害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的5_ n传统_ adj.传统的6_ n农业_ adj.农业的7_ v吸引_ n有吸引力的事物_ adj.有吸引力

2、的8_ v欣赏；羡慕_ n欣赏_ adj.令人欣赏的.Phrases1_ 被包裹2_ 是的家乡3_ 极目所尽4_ 把变成5_ 阻止做某事6_ 把冲走7_ 与协调8_ 为某人提供某物9_ 以为食Key words and phrases1therefore adv.（used to introduce the logical result of sth. that has just been mentioned）因此(1)therefore 是副词，意为“因此；为此；所以” ，引出结果、结局或结论，2不能误作连词。(2)therefore 可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当 there

3、fore 前没有 and 等连词时，前面要用分号或句号隔开。I learned that fish are coldblooded animals and therefore are very sensitive to water temperature.We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.Practice用 therefore 或 so 填空。(1)He was very tired, and _ he didnt give the market report.(2)The st

4、udent often broke the school rules. _ the teacher thought of some rules and made him follow them.(3)He was down with the flu; _ he couldnt go to the party.(4)There was no food in the house _ we rang out for a pizza.2.prevent v （to stop sb from doing sth）阻挡，防止Error!Error!阻止某人做某事If you like, a squeeze

5、 of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip.Theres nothing to keep you from accepting the offer.Practice单句语法填空(1)You cant stop people from _ (say) what they think.(2)The church bells keep me _ sleeping.(3)He was prevented _ pla

6、ying in the football match by a back injury.3harmony n （a state of peaceful existence and agreement ）和谐(1)in harmony 和谐in harmony with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调social harmony 社会和谐(2)harmonious adj. (关系)和睦的；和谐的to create a harmonious society 创建和谐社会Harmony in the family is the basis for success in any underta

7、king.Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.Practice单句语法填空(1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony _ natur

8、e.(2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a _ (harmony) environment are less likely to become aggressive.4design v(the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc. )设计；构思；计划n设计(1)design sth. for sth. 为设计3be designed to do sth. 被设计来做

9、某事be designed as. 被设计为(2)by designon purpose 故意的(3)designer n. 设计师She designed a new logo for the company.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use.A

10、s Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more by accident than by design.Practice单句语法填空(1)The book is designed _ a reference manual.(2)Do you think he broke the vase _ design or _ chance?(3)We have special programmes _ (design) for audience aged above 60.(4)This series of books are designed

11、_ (help) children who are visually impaired.,易错提示：prevent. (from) doing sth.和 stop. (from) doing sth.用于主动语态时，from可以省略掉，用于被动语态时不能省略。但是 keep. from doing sth.中的 from在主被动语态中均不可以省略，因为 keep. doing sth.的含义是“使持续做某事” 。5.harm v危害，伤害n(damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event)损害，伤害(1)do harm to s

12、b./sth.do sb./sth. harm 伤害某人/某物mean no harm 并无恶意do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对无害/有很大害处/有很多害处there is no harm in doing sthit does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事(2)harmful adj. 有害的(反)harmless 无害的be harmful to 对有害The court case will do serious harm to my business.The court case will do my business seriou

13、s harm.Just forget it! I mean no harm to you.There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.It does no harm to give gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people.Practice单句语法填空(1)As we all know, eating

14、too much sugar can do harm to childrens teeth.(2)Its said that too much sunshine is _ (harm) to ones skin.(3)You can hold the snake its _ (harm)6generation n （all the people who were born at about the same time）一代4人；代(1)generation gap 代沟(2)from generation to generationgeneration after generation 代代相

15、传(3)for generations 世世代代(4)the rising/young generation 年轻一代Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier generation.How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap between parents and their teenage children?Our family have been farmers for generations.Prac

16、tice单句写作(1)This tradition has been handed down _.这个传统是一代一代传下来的。(2)My family have lived in this house _.我们家世世代代都住在这栋房子里。7attract vt. (if you are attracted by sth, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by sb, you like or admire them)吸引；引起的兴趣(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attr

17、act sb. to sb./sth. 吸引某人对某人/某物感兴趣(2)attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的They tried to leave the hotel without attracting anyones attention.What first attracted you to the study of physics？The idea of travelling to the moon holds little attraction to me.A career in law is becoming increas

18、ingly attractive to young people.Practice单句语法填空(1)Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it _ (attract) to top professionals.(2)The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist _ (attract) in Beijing.(3)What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to t

19、ravel.8.admire v欣赏；钦佩；赞美(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕with admiration 赞赏地；羡慕地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的We took time to stop and admire the view.I really admire your enthusiasm.Lewis was much admired for his work on medieval literature.People all look at the intellig

20、ent man with admiration because under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies.5Practice单句语法填空(1)We admire the old scientist _ his great contribution to the country.(2)We stopped halfway up the hill, _ (admire) the view.(3)Id like to express my _ (admire) for the courage and uncomplain

21、ing spirit of the wounded.(4)Your courage to face the challenge is _ (admire)Exercise.单词拼写1My mother _ (包) a pack of delicate candy.2The ceremony marked the _ (完成) of the new hospital building.3The photographer used a camera with a flash and _ (因此) the image was clear.4San Francisco is built on hill

22、s and some are very _ (陡峭的)5These fish are found in _ (浅的) waters around the coast.6Nothing would _ (阻止) him from speaking out against injustice.7The number of people employed in _ (农业) has fallen in the last decade.8The professor measured the position of the basin and eventually _ (设计) the solution

23、.9Experts in agriculture say chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster, but _ (伤害) the soil.10Imagine a society in which everyone lived together in perfect _ (和谐). .短语填空in harmony with， be covered in， be home to， plenty of， feed on1There are _ opportunities for young people in big cities.2But

24、terflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.3The small village _ now _ bright moonlight.4Sichuan China _ pandas and several other wild animals.5We must try to live _ ourselves and those around us.单句写作1It is a region of vast agricultural resources, with farms o

25、f corn and grain stretching _ (极目所尽)2The course _ (为而设计) graduate students of Information Science.3I know you are a good student from _ (你回答的方式) your teachers questions.4_ (按照传统风俗), children play tricks on 1 April.5People in this region have concentrated on agriculture _ (世世代代)6Unit 6 Vocabulary.Wor

26、ds1wrap v包，裹2flash n. 闪光3sheet n. (一) 层4dynasty n. 朝代5region n. 地区，区域6therefore adv. 因此7steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的8shallow adj. 浅的9prevent v. 阻挡，防止10harmony n. 和谐11generation n. 一代人.Word formation1completion n完成complete v完成adj.完整的completely adv.完整地，完全地2significant adj.重要的significance n重要性3design v设计designed

27、adj.设计好的designer n设计师4harm v/n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的5tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的6agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的7attract v吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的8admire v欣赏；羡慕admiration n欣赏admirable adj.令人欣赏的.Phrases1(be)_wrapped_in 被包裹2be_home_to 是的家乡3as_far_as_the_eye_can_se

28、e 极目所尽4turn._into. 把变成5prevent._from_doing_sth. 阻止做某事6wash_away 把冲走7in_harmony_with 与协调8provide_sth._for_sb. 为某人提供某物9feed_on 以为食Key words and phrases1therefore adv.（used to introduce the logical result of sth. that has just been mentioned）因此(1)therefore 是副词，意为“因此；为此；所以” ，引出结果、结局或结论，不能误作连词。(2)therefo

29、re 可引出一个独立句，但不能连接两个句子，因此当 therefore 前没有 and 等连词时，前面要用分号或句号隔开。I learned that fish are coldblooded animals and therefore are very sensitive to water temperature.我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温很敏感。We do not have enough money. Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够，因此买不起这辆新车。Practice用 therefore 或 so 填空。(

30、1)He was very tired, and therefore he didnt give the market report.(2)The student often broke the school rules. So/Therefore the teacher thought of some rules and made him follow them.(3)He was down with the flu; therefore he couldnt go to the party.(4)There was no food in the house so we rang out f

31、or a pizza.2.prevent v （to stop sb from doing sth）阻挡，防止Error!Error!阻止某人做某事If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.如果你喜欢的话，将少量新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变为褐色。The rain did not stop us from enjoying the trip.那场雨没有妨碍我们享受那次旅行。Theres nothing to keep you from acceptin

32、g the offer.没有什么可以阻止你接受这份工作。Practice单句语法填空(1)You cant stop people from saying (say) what they think.(2)The church bells keep me from sleeping.(3)He was prevented from playing in the football match by a back injury.3harmony n （a state of peaceful existence and agreement ）和谐(1)in harmony 和谐in harmony

33、with sth. 和某事物一致；和某事物协调social harmony 社会和谐(2)harmonious adj. (关系)和睦的；和谐的to create a harmonious society 创建和谐社会Harmony in the family is the basis for success in any undertaking.家和万事兴。Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harm

34、ony.虽然我们的星球上仍然有战争，但我相信不同的民族能够和睦相处。Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.你的建议与本项目的目标不符。Practice单句语法填空(1)To our satisfaction, most of us have realised the importance of living in harmony with nature.(2)Studies show that kids living and studying in a harmonious (harmony) env

35、ironment are less likely to become aggressive.4design v(the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book, machine, etc. )设计；构思；计划n设计(1)design sth. for sth. 为设计be designed to do sth. 被设计来做某事be designed as. 被设计为(2)by designon purpose 故意的(3)designer n. 设计师She

36、 designed a new logo for the company.她为公司设计了一个新标志。HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. “HUNCH 项目”的设计初衷是将美国国家航空和航天局的工程师与高中学校教育联系到一起。But more importantly, it will be designed as a new tool for businesses, particularly small businesses like mine, to use.但更重要的是，它将被设计成

37、一种新的工具，让企业，尤其是像我这种小公司使用。As Colonel Tootal tells it, this strategy emerged more by accident than by design.正如图塔尔上校所言，这一策略的产生与其说是蓄意地，不如说是意外。Practice单句语法填空(1)The book is designed for a reference manual.(2)Do you think he broke the vase by design or by chance?(3)We have special programmes designed (desi

38、gn) for audience aged above 60.(4)This series of books are designed to_help (help) children who are visually impaired.,易错提示：prevent. (from) doing sth.和 stop. (from) doing sth.用于主动语态时，from可以省略掉，用于被动语态时不能省略。但是 keep. from doing sth.中的 from在主被动语态中均不可以省略，因为 keep. doing sth.的含义是“使持续做某事” 。5.harm v危害，伤害n(da

39、mage or injury that is caused by a person or an event)损害，伤害(1)do harm to sb./sth.do sb./sth. harm 伤害某人/某物mean no harm 并无恶意do no/great/much/a lot of harm to 对无害/有很大害处/有很多害处there is no harm in doing sthit does no harm to do sth 不妨做某事(2)harmful adj. 有害的(反)harmless 无害的be harmful to 对有害The court case wil

40、l do serious harm to my business.The court case will do my business serious harm.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。Just forget it! I mean no harm to you.别在意！我对你并没有恶意。There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.It does no harm to give gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.给

41、孩子礼物没有什么坏处，但是它们不应该是奖赏。Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people.空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成伤害。Practice单句语法填空(1)As we all know, eating too much sugar can do harm to childrens teeth.(2)Its said that too much sunshine is harmful (harm) to ones skin.(3)You can hold the snake its harmless (harm

42、)6generation n （all the people who were born at about the same time）一代人；代(1)generation gap 代沟(2)from generation to generationgeneration after generation 代代相传(3)for generations 世世代代(4)the rising/young generation 年轻一代Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlie

43、r generation.我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和上一代人不同。How can teachers help to bridge the generation gap between parents and their teenage children?教师怎样才能帮助消除父母与青少年子女之间的代沟呢？Our family have been farmers for generations.我家祖祖辈辈都是农民。Practice单句写作(1)This tradition has been handed down from_generation_to_generation.这个传统是一代一代

44、传下来的。(2)My family have lived in this house for_generations.我们家世世代代都住在这栋房子里。7attract vt. (if you are attracted by sth, it interests you and makes you want it; if you are attracted by sb, you like or admire them)吸引；引起的兴趣(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sb./sth. 吸引某人对某人/某物感兴趣(2)attracti

45、on n. 吸引力；吸引人的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的They tried to leave the hotel without attracting anyones attention.他们试图不引起任何人的注意离开酒店。What first attracted you to the study of physics？一开始是什么吸引你来研究物理的？The idea of travelling to the moon holds little attraction to me.到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。A career in law is becomi

46、ng increasingly attractive to young people.法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。Practice单句语法填空(1)Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it attractive (attract) to top professionals.(2)The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist attraction (attract) in Beijing.(3)What at

47、tracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.8.admire v欣赏；钦佩；赞美(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕with admiration 赞赏地；羡慕地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的We took time to stop and admire the view.我们腾出时间驻足欣赏风景。I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。Lewis was much admire

48、d for his work on medieval literature.刘易斯因其对中世纪文学的研究而备受赞誉。People all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances will he fail to cope with emergencies.人们都钦佩地看着这个睿智的人，因为他在任何情形下都能应付紧急情况。Practice单句语法填空(1)We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the countr

49、y.(2)We stopped halfway up the hill, admiring (admire) the view.(3)Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.(4)Your courage to face the challenge is admirable (admire)Exercise.单词拼写1My mother wrapped (包) a pack of delicate candy.2The ceremony m

50、arked the completion (完成) of the new hospital building.3The photographer used a camera with a flash and therefore (因此) the image was clear.4San Francisco is built on hills and some are very steep (陡峭的)5These fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around the coast.6Nothing would prevent (阻止) him from