1、Traditional Chinese MedicineHealth cultivation(养生)(养生) Food1PPT课件TCM health cultivation Food are believed to help improve health on a regular basis, prevent seasonal climate related problems, fight early symptoms of health problems. 2PPT课件 中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论,调整饮食,注意饮食中医饮食养生学是指按照中医理论,调整饮食,注意饮食宜忌,合理地摄取食物
2、,以增进健康,预防和治疗疾病,宜忌,合理地摄取食物,以增进健康,预防和治疗疾病,益寿延年的的一门学科(养生方法)益寿延年的的一门学科(养生方法) A According to TCM theory, ccording to TCM theory, A Adjust your diet, djust your diet, note note diet Taboo, reasonable food diet Taboo, reasonable food intake intake P Promote health romote health cultivationcultivation, prev
3、ent and treat , prevent and treat disease, disease, a achievechieve longevitylongevity3PPT课件 唐代大医学家孙思邈说唐代大医学家孙思邈说: :“安身之本安身之本, ,必资于食;必资于食;不知食不知食宜者宜者, ,不足以存生。不足以存生。” “夫为医者,当须先晓病源,知其夫为医者,当须先晓病源,知其所犯以食治之,食疗不愈然后命药。所犯以食治之,食疗不愈然后命药。” (Tang Dynasty) SUN SIMIAO said: The shelter, will be funded in the food
4、As a doctor, we should find the etiology of the disease first, then using diet to treat it,the drug will be used at last4PPT课件Yin-YangHealthy is due to an internal balance of yin and yang.Food are the best one to restore the harmony of yin and yang .5PPT课件The Five ElementsHuman beings ,both physical
5、ly and mentally,are connected with nature.6PPT课件点击添加标题Five elements(五行)五行)Five sense organs(五官)(五官)Five visceras(五脏)五脏)Five emotion(五情)五情)Five Colors(五色)五色)woodeyeLiver(肝)(肝)AngergreenfiretongueHeart(心)(心)JoyredearthmouthSpleen(脾)脾)OverthinkingyellowmentalnoseLung(肺)肺)Grief(悲)悲)whitewaterearKidney(肾
6、)肾)FearblackCorrespondence between Nature and Human Body7PPT课件The green food点击添加标题Green bean Green tea8PPT课件The green food点击添加标题kiwi fruit Green vegetables9PPT课件The red food点击添加标题Red beanApples10PPT课件The red food点击添加标题Chinese Dates(红枣)红枣)Strawberry11PPT课件The red food点击添加标题Haw apple(山楂)山楂)Carrot(胡萝卜)
7、(胡萝卜)12PPT课件The yellow food点击添加标题SoybeanPumpkin(南瓜)(南瓜)13PPT课件The yellow food点击添加标题PotatoCorn 14PPT课件The white food点击添加标题Edible lily (百合)(百合)White fungus(银耳)(银耳)15PPT课件点击添加标题Ginkgo白果白果/银杏银杏Porridge(粥)(粥)The white food16PPT课件The black food点击添加标题Black sesame seeds (黑芝麻)(黑芝麻)Black bean17PPT课件The black
8、food点击添加标题Laver(紫菜(紫菜)Kelp(海带)海带)18PPT课件预防作用预防作用 Prevention Prevention如大蒜如大蒜garlicgarlic预防腹泻预防腹泻diarrheadiarrhea、绿豆、绿豆green beansgreen beans预预防中暑防中暑heatstrokeheatstroke、生姜、生姜gingerginger预防风寒感冒预防风寒感冒coldcold;中医学早在一千多年以前,就有用动物肝脏中医学早在一千多年以前,就有用动物肝脏liverliver预防预防夜盲症夜盲症night blindnessnight blindness,用海带,
9、用海带kelpkelp预防甲状腺肿大预防甲状腺肿大goitergoiter,用谷皮、麦麸,用谷皮、麦麸wheat branwheat bran预防脚气病预防脚气病beriberiberiberi,用水果,用水果fruitfruit和蔬菜和蔬菜vegetablesvegetables预防坏血病预防坏血病scurvyscurvy等记载。等记载。19PPT课件滋补作用 Tonic effect 平补法:粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂蜜平补法:粳米、玉米、扁豆、白菜、鹌鹑、猪肉、牛奶、山药、蜂蜜等。等。 清补法:萝卜、冬瓜、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等,以水果、清补法:萝卜、冬瓜
10、、西瓜、小米、苹果、梨、黄花菜等,以水果、蔬菜居多。蔬菜居多。 温补法:核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾等。温补法:核桃仁、大枣、龙眼肉、猪肝、狗肉、鸡肉、鳝鱼、海虾等。 峻补法峻补法 :羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟:羊肉、狗肉、鹿肉、鹿胎、鹿尾、鹿肾、甲鱼、熊掌、鳟鱼、黄花鱼、等。鱼、黄花鱼、等。 normal: rice, corn, lentils, cabbage, quail, pork, milk, normal: rice, corn, lentils, cabbage, quail, pork, milk, yams, honey. ya
11、ms, honey. weak: carrot, melon, watermelon, millet, apples, pears, day weak: carrot, melon, watermelon, millet, apples, pears, day lily, fruits, vegetables mostly. lily, fruits, vegetables mostly. warm: walnut, jujube, longan meat, liver, dog, chicken, eel, warm: walnut, jujube, longan meat, liver,
12、dog, chicken, eel, shrimp and so on. shrimp and so on. weaken: mutton, dog meat, venison, Deer, deer tail, deer weaken: mutton, dog meat, venison, Deer, deer tail, deer kidney, turtle, bears paw, trout, croaker, and so on.kidney, turtle, bears paw, trout, croaker, and so on.20PPT课件延缓衰老作用延缓衰老作用 A Ant
13、i-aging effects 芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人芝麻、桑椹、枸杞子、龙眼肉、胡桃、蜂皇浆、山药、人乳、牛奶、甲鱼等,都含有抗衰老物质成分,都有一定的乳、牛奶、甲鱼等,都含有抗衰老物质成分,都有一定的抗衰延寿作用。抗衰延寿作用。 esame, mulberry, medlar, longan, walnuts, royal jelly, yam, human milk, milk, soft-shelled turtle, contain anti-aging substance composition, has a certain anti-aging eff
14、ects21PPT课件治疗作用治疗作用 Therapeutic effect Therapeutic effect 补益脏腑补益脏腑治虚证:鸡汤治虚证:鸡汤Chicken soupChicken soup治虚劳治虚劳ConsumptionConsumption,当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚,猪骨髓用,当归羊肉汤可用于产后血虚,猪骨髓用于补脑益智,动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。于补脑益智,动物脏器用于滋补相应的脏腑等。泻实祛邪泻实祛邪治实证:如马齿苋治实证:如马齿苋PurslanePurslane治痢疾治痢疾DysenteryDysentery,山楂消食积,鳗鱼治肺痨,薏米祛湿,藕,山楂消食积,鳗鱼
15、治肺痨,薏米祛湿,藕汁治咳血,赤豆治水肿,姜汤可发汗解表,西瓜可清汁治咳血,赤豆治水肿,姜汤可发汗解表,西瓜可清热止渴等。热止渴等。22PPT课件天人相应天人相应顺应四时顺应四时, ,不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五色、五脏相不同季节用不同食物养生。中医有五季、五色、五脏相对应。对应。 春天补肝,肝色是青色,多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。春天补肝,肝色是青色,多吃青笋、青菜、青豆、菠菜等青色食品。 夏天养心,心色是赤色,多吃山楂(红果)、西红柿、红苹果、红桃夏天养心,心色是赤色,多吃山楂(红果)、西红柿、红苹果、红桃子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。子、胡萝卜、红辣椒等红色食品。 冬
16、天养肾,肾色是黑色,冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、黑冬天养肾,肾色是黑色,冬天应适当多吃黑桑葚、黑芝麻、黑米、黑豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。豆、何首乌、熟地等黑色食品。 秋天补肺,肺色是白色,多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百合、秋秋天补肺,肺色是白色,多吃白果、白梨、白桃、白杏仁、百合、秋梨膏等白色食品。梨膏等白色食品。 长夏属脾,脾色是黄色,四时皆养,长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、长夏属脾,脾色是黄色,四时皆养,长夏及四时都可吃山药、土豆、黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。黄小米、玉米等黄色食品。 冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不用医生开药方。冬吃萝卜夏吃姜,不用医生开药方。23PPT课件饮食养生原则天人相应豆
17、苗豆苗Pea sprouts甘蔗甘蔗Sugar cane韮菜韮菜Leek豌豆豌豆Peas草莓草莓Strawberry芹菜芹菜Celery春春青枣青枣Winter Chinese date樱桃樱桃Cherry24PPT课件饮食养生原则天人相应梨梨Pears潺菜潺菜Malabar spinach冬瓜冬瓜Winter melon苋菜苋菜Amaranth蕹菜蕹菜Spinach桃子桃子Peaches西瓜西瓜Watermelon夏夏芥菜芥菜Mustard25PPT课件饮食养生原则天人相应猕猴桃猕猴桃Kiwi莲藕莲藕Lotus秋秋葡萄葡萄Grapes芋头芋头Taro豇豆豇豆Cowpea黄瓜黄瓜Cucumbe
18、r菠菜菠菜Spinach木瓜木瓜Papay26PPT课件芥兰芥兰萝卜萝卜Radish芦柑芦柑Citrus生菜生菜Lettuce大白菜大白菜Cabbage绍菜绍菜Cabbage菜心菜心西洋菜西洋菜冬冬饮食养生原则饮食养生原则天人相应天人相应27PPT课件 忌食忌食“发物发物” 食物之所以能防治疾病,是由于它本身特有的性味所食物之所以能防治疾病,是由于它本身特有的性味所决定的,这就是食物的决定的,这就是食物的“食性食性”。如果不懂食性,对。如果不懂食性,对某些特殊体质的人或患者,食性就会诱发旧病,或加某些特殊体质的人或患者,食性就会诱发旧病,或加重已发疾病,或削弱药力,这是食物的重已发疾病,或削弱
19、药力,这是食物的“发性发性”,也,也就是民间所说的就是民间所说的“发物发物”。 Some special food will induce an old disease(relapse), or aggravate disease, or weaken the drug. Which is the folk called “FA thing/objects.28PPT课件 The properties ofThe properties of“FA objectsFA objects” FireFire, Fueling the fire & loss of body fluid ,E.g.To
20、bacco, alcohol, onions, garlic, leeks, Fried foods Fever, Constipation, Hypertension and other diseases should not eat.WindWind, Spread the disease everywhere, E.g. Eggplant, mushrooms, eggs Urticaria, eczema(Dermatosis), stroke and other diseases should not eat.WetWet, Delayed healing of disease , E.g. Glutinous rice, wine, jujube Jaundice, dysentery and other diseases should not eat.29PPT课件Thank you!30PPT课件
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