译林版英语八年级下册精品复习课件.ppt

1、 get married 结婚 be/get married to Sb. marry Sb. 和某人结婚 Tom _ Mary in 1965. Mary _ Tom in 1965. Tom and Mary _ in 1965. Language pointschange n./v.change a lotthe changes toYancheng _over the years. 这些年盐城来变化很大！这些年盐城来变化很大！There _ Yancheng over the years. Great changes _in Yancheng over the years. has c

2、hanged a lot have been great changes in/tohave taken place He feels lonely .He feels lonely .He spent doing his homework.We will visit there next week. from time to timesometimes some time sometimefrom time to timesometimessome timesometime一段时间一段时间某一时候某一时候有时有时 feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞 alone 单独 , 一个

3、人 ( 用作表语或状 语 ) lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的 (作表语或定语 ) eg. 1. 他一个人单独居住,但从不感到寂寞. He lives _, but he never feel _. 2. 他一个人住在偏僻的山村里. He _.lives alone in a lonely villagea bit/a little + adj.(adv.)a bit of /a little + 不可数名词不可数名词He knows _French.eg.他懂得一点法语他懂得一点法语Shes _afraid of her father.a bit/a little a bit of /a

4、 little a bit of /a little/a bit 她有点她有点/有一点害怕她的父亲。有一点害怕她的父亲。have an interview with sbinterview sbInterview n/vMy parents_my teacher. = My parents_ my teacherThere are _some famous football players.我父母已经采访了我的老师我父母已经采访了我的老师have had an interview with have intervieweda number of interviews with 有很多采访一些著

5、名的足球运动员有很多采访一些著名的足球运动员used to do sth过去常常做某事过去常常做某事e.g.1. 我父亲过去是个老师我父亲过去是个老师. My father _ _ _ a teacher. 2. 我曾经在这所学校学习我曾经在这所学校学习. I _ _ _ in this school.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事用某物做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be used as sth被用为某物被用为某物be used to doing sth习惯于做某事习惯于做某事used to beused to teachFill in th

6、e blanks.1.There _(过去是）过去是）a clean river and it _(use) to wash clothes.2.Can you tell me different _(用处用处)of a computer?3.The new light rail _(投入使用投入使用)since 2005. 4.以前，我不习惯早起以前，我不习惯早起 In the past, I _used to bewas used useshas been in usewasnt used to getting up early feel a bit lonely 感到有点儿寂寞 alon

7、e 单独 , 一个人 ( 用作表语或状语 ) lonely 孤独的 , 寂寞的，偏僻的 (作表语或定语 ) eg. 1. 他一个人单独居住, 但从不感到寂寞. He lives _, but he never feels _. 2. 他一个人住在偏僻的山村里. He _.lives alone in a lonely villagethe Present Perfect tense常与连用，如:already,yet ,never, ever, already,yet ,never, ever, just, before, recently,up to now, so far, in the

8、past few just, before, recently,up to now, so far, in the past few years,many timesyears,many times等还可以和(到说话时仍未结束)的,表示连用，如:now, today, this morning (afternoon, now, today, this morning (afternoon, evening, week, month, year), these days, since, for a evening, week, month, year), these days, since, f

9、or a long timelong time等.现在完成时的现在完成时的时间状语时间状语上一页下一页 for后面应该接“段时间”； since后面应该接“点时间”或者“句子”。关键点：1since ,for 主句都用现在完成时，主句动词为延续性.2 since引导的从句用“一般过去时”Attention: since的用法1. Since+ 过去某个时间（此时过去某个时间（此时 since充当介词）充当介词） Eg: He has been in this school since 1999.2. Since+一段时间一段时间+ ago （此时（此时 since充当介词）充当介词） Eg:

10、She has known Susan since seven years ago.3. Since+ 从句从句 （此时（此时 since充当连词）（此时主句使用完成充当连词）（此时主句使用完成时，从句则要使用过去时）时，从句则要使用过去时）Eg: I have lived here since I was born.4.当主句的谓语动词为当主句的谓语动词为be或或seem时，则主句要采用一般现时，则主句要采用一般现在时在时,从句仍使用过去时。从句仍使用过去时。Eg: Its a long time since we left school. 选用选用 forfor和和 sincesince填

11、空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came t

12、o 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.6. Its five years _ we met last time.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforforsincesince 1. We have lived here _

13、 1990. 2. How long have you studied here ? _ 5 years . 3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night . 4. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ a week ago . 5.I have taught in the school _ I came here two years ago. 6.We have been friends _ a long time .Game :用 for or since填空再互改sinceForsincesincesincefor动动 词词

14、 填填 空：空： 1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes, we _(do) that already. Yes, we _(do) that already. When _ you _(do) it? When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it an hour ago. We _(do) it an hour ago.2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes.2._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? Whe

15、n _ he _(see) it? He _ it last week. He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavebeenbeen下一页上一页4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.4. I _ (read) the

16、 novel twice. Its interesting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. So far, many countries _(develop) 6. So far, many countries _(develop) their software programs. t

17、heir software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year.8.Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year.8.Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year.have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegavehas givenhas given下一页上一

18、页标志词标志词(1)：这种用法常与：这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, recently,before(句末句末)等连用等连用1.I _ (do) my homework already.2.He _(not finished) his homework yet.3._you ever _(be) to Beijing?4.We _ never _ (see) such an exciting match before.5.Mother _ just _(clean) the house. Please dont come in.6.They _(pr

19、actice) this dialogue twice.have donehas not finishedHavebeenhaveseenhascleanedhave practiced注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有alreadyalready或或just just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already already 或或just just 去掉，在句末加上去掉，在句末加上yet.yet. I havent seen the film yet.2 I have done my homework already.I

20、 havent done my homework yet.3. Mother has just cleaned the house.Mother hasnt cleaned the house yet.1 I have seen the film already. 标志词（标志词（2）：这种用法）：这种用法还可还可与与 for +一段时间一段时间, since+过去的时间点过去的时间点, these years, so far, in the past/last years等连用等连用1.We _ (learn) English for three years/ since two years

21、 ago/since 2000.2.Mr. Green _ (be) in China these years.3.They _(write) 15 songs so far.4.The population _ (grow) more slowly in the past ten years.have learnedhas beenhave writtenhas grown同义句转换同义句转换1.They got married three years ago. They _ _ married for three years.2.We began to learn English in 2

22、005. We _ _ English since 2005.3.I borrowed that book last week. I _ _ that book since last week.4.Sinom fell ill last month. Simon _ _ ill since last month.5.She joined the Reading Club last term. She _ _ _the Reading Club since last term.have beenhave learnedhave kepthas beenhas been in6. He came

23、to our village two years ago. He our village since two years ago.7.He left home three days ago. He home for 3 days.8.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago. I the watch since 2 weeks ago.9.The meeting began 10 minutes ago. The meeting _ _ _for 10 minutes.has been inhas been away fromhave hadhas been on10.I

24、got to know him 10 years agoI him for 10 years.11.Our school opened in 1960.Our school since 1960.15.That old man died 3 years ago.That old man _ _ _ for 3 years.has known has been openhas been dead have /has gone to sp 已经去了某地已经去了某地 have/has been to sp已经去过某地已经去过某地 have/has been in/at sp for some tim

25、e 已经去、来、到某地一段时间已经去、来、到某地一段时间sp为地点副词，如为地点副词，如here，there，home省略省略 介词介词to/in/atFill in the blanks1.Has your father _ _(去) to the USA? Yes. He went there yesterday. 2.How long have you _(去) Hongkong? For about two months.3.Millie isnt here. She _(去去) to the library for some science books.4.I know a lot

26、about Nanjing because I _(去去) there many times. gone been inhas gone have been切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：切记有些动词是非延续的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：arrive begin(start)die come backleave fall ill(sick, asleep)open close join borrow buy finish/end get/come to get married be in/on/atbe onbe deadbe backbe away

27、(from)be ill(sick, asleep)be openbe closedbe in/ be a member ofkeephave be over be in/on/at be married 1.I _this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China.A. will visit B. visited C. hav

28、e visited D. visit3.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been4.Im sorry, I _ your name.A. had forgotten B. forgot C. have forgotten D. forgotten5.Her brother _the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was inExercise:2、三者的、三者

29、的常见用法常见用法 have been (to) + 地点地点+次数次数 have been (in) + 地点地点 + for/since have gone (to) + 地点地点3、共同点共同点 当后跟地点是当后跟地点是副词副词 (home,here,there)时，介词时，介词 省略。省略。1.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library.2.The Greens _China for three years. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beautiful.has gone tohave b

30、een inhave been toTranslation:Translation: 她以前曾去过上海。她以前曾去过上海。 She has been to Shanghai before. 他在上海他在上海1010年了。年了。 He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他去上海了。他去上海了。He has gone to Shanghai.现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现在现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。的影响，与现在有关。 一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无

31、关过这一动作，与现在无关。 他已学英语五年了他已学英语五年了。 He has studied English for five years. 他曾学过五年英语。他曾学过五年英语。 He studied English for five years. （说明他还继续学下去）（说明他还继续学下去） （只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。）只说明他过去学过五年英语，但现在不学了。） 一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语：显的时间状语： 遇到遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去过去某一年，某一年，two days ago,

32、just now等就用一等就用一般过去时。般过去时。当有当有 so far, in the past/ last few days(在过在过去去/最近的几年里最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语接过去时间状语或过去时的句子或过去时的句子等常用现在完成时。等常用现在完成时。 用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：He _(work) in our school for one year.He _(come) to our school last year.They _(cook) the supper already.They _ (cook) the supper half an

33、 hour ago.movelivelovelikevisitrepairwatchfinishvisited visited repaired repairedwatched watchedfinished finishedmoved moved lived lived loved loved liked liked verbed以以e结尾结尾dstopmoptrapplanstopped stopped mopped moppedtrapped trappedplanned planned注注:以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写双写最后一个辅音字母最后一

34、个辅音字母ed双写双写edstudy hurrystudied studiedhurried hurried去去yied注注:以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词结尾的词,去去yied.Exercises:bringbuy fallfeel speak thinkwritebrought broughtbought boughtfell fallenfelt feltspoke spokenthought thoughtwrote written实力测验实力测验: 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.1.They_(go) to the cinema already.They_(go

35、) to the cinema already.2.2.Mr. And Mrs.Li _(not come) Mr. And Mrs.Li _(not come) back yet.back yet.3.3.John_ (be)to the USA a few John_ (be)to the USA a few times.times.4.4.We _ (not see)that film yetWe _ (not see)that film yet5.5.I _ (not talk)to my cousin I _ (not talk)to my cousin since last Fri

36、day.since last Friday.6.6.You _ (not visit)me for a You _ (not visit)me for a long time.long time.have gonehave not comehas beenhave not seenhave not talkedhave not visited7. Tom _ (buy) the bike for 2 years.8.I (not finish) the work yet.9. you (know) him since then?10.I _ (hear) from my father rece

37、ntly.11.We _ (be) there many times in the past 3 years.12.The dog _ (die) since 3 days ago.13.They _ (finish)the work so far.14.How long you _ (stay) at home yet?15.I _ (not read) the book before.16. He just (do) it.17.My sister _ (walk) to school every day last year.18.We _ (have) an exam again som

38、etime next week.19.By 2012, we _ (plant) 2000 trees.20.Lucy _ _ (go) to Shanghai. She _ (leave)this morning. havent finishedHaveknownhave heardhave beenhas been deadhave finishedhavestayedhavent readhasdonewalkedwill havehave plantedhas gonelefthas had中考链接一一.选择填空选择填空 1、Uncle Dong is _from time to ti

39、me because he misses his old friends.A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. unkind2、Mr and Mrs Black _ back _.A. hasnt come, yet B. havent come , yet C. havent , come already D. hasnt come , already3、We havent seen each other _.A. for a long time B. two days ago C. for two days ago D. a long time ago.4、It h

40、as been in service _ 1998.A. in B. at C. or D. since5、It _ seven years _ Hong Kong return to China. A. was, since B. is, since C. was, after D. is , after6、- Where are Mike and Jack?- They _ the library.A. have gone B. have gone to C. has been to D. has gone to7、There is a new bridge _ the Tsing Ma

41、Bridge.A. call B. to call C. called D. calling.8.I _ you a happy holiday.A. hope B. wish C. want D. like9.I enjoy _ my friends on the internet on Sundays.A. chat B. chatting C. chatting to D. chatting with.10.In a dictionary which is always before tram.A. train B. try C. tree D. true11.The place _ b

42、e the home of wild red cranes.A. is used to B. used to C. is used D. was used to12.We hope you _ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.A. to have B. having C. had D. will have13.The old man was not _ to climb up the hill.A. healthy B. enough healthy C. health enough D. healthy enough14.- _ you _ the book _ to the library yet. - Yes. I have.A. Have ，returned，/ B. Have， returned， back C. Did return ，/ D. Did， return，back15.He has _ finished his homework. Hes now _ a rest.A. yet, having B. just, has C. ever, has D. already, having.Bye-bye!Bye-bye!