1、超超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞的临床应用的临床应用内容一、筋膜和筋膜平面阻滞概况一、筋膜和筋膜平面阻滞概况二、竖脊肌平面阻滞在胸科二、竖脊肌平面阻滞在胸科手手术的术的应应用用 三、竖脊肌平面阻滞在腹部三、竖脊肌平面阻滞在腹部手手术的术的应应用用 四、竖脊肌四、竖脊肌平平面阻滞在脊柱面阻滞在脊柱手手术的术的应用应用筋膜平面阻筋膜平面阻滞滞 Fascial plane blocksPECS blockQuadratus lumborum blockSerratus plane blockTransversus abdominis plane blockThe erector sp
2、inae plane block: plane and simple. El-Boghdadly K, Pawa A. Anaesthesia. 2017 Apr;72(4):434-438.“诡异的筋膜”麻醉麻醉为筋膜平面阻滞提供空间疼痛疼痛人体生物力学调控胸腰筋膜麻醉麻醉 腰方肌阻滞 竖脊肌平面阻竖脊肌平面阻滞滞胸腰筋膜平面阻滞胸腰筋膜平面阻滞疼痛疼痛 调节腰臀部和脊柱相关软组织张力 肌筋膜炎(急性腰肌扭伤) 神经病理性疼痛超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞在胸科在胸科手手术术的的临床应用临床应用超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez
3、 H, et al. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016,41(5):621-627.T5横突竖脊肌平面阻滞范围T5横突竖脊肌平面 阻滞范围验证竖脊肌平面阻滞的有效性和安全性验证竖脊肌平面阻滞的有效性和安全性随机对照研究随机对照研究持续竖脊肌平面阻滞首次剂首次剂量量 25ml 0.5%罗哌卡因;镇痛罗哌卡因;镇痛泵泵 8ml/h 0.2%罗哌卡因,罗哌卡因,bolus 5ml ,锁定,锁定60min超
4、声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞在腹部在腹部手手术术的的临床应用临床应用双双侧侧T7竖脊肌平面竖脊肌平面 阻滞用于腹壁疝手阻滞用于腹壁疝手 术镇痛术镇痛双双侧侧T7竖脊肌平面竖脊肌平面 阻滞用于减肥手术阻滞用于减肥手术 镇痛镇痛双侧双侧T8持续竖脊肌持续竖脊肌 平面阻滞用于膀胱平面阻滞用于膀胱 前列腺切除术前列腺切除术术后第1天术后第2天术后第4天每侧首次剂量:3ml 2%利多卡因,10ml 0.25%布比卡因;置管,镇痛泵 6ml/h 0.1%布比卡因;手术结束前10ml 0.25%布比卡因竖脊肌平面阻滞原理Boezaart, A.P. Atlas of Peripheral
5、Nerve blocks and Anatomy for Orthopaedic Anesthesia. 2008Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, et al. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016,41(5):621- 627.竖脊肌平面阻滞解剖示意图Chin KJ, Malhas L, Perlas A. The Erector Spinae Plane Block P
6、rovides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery: A Report of 3 Cases. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017竖脊肌平面阻滞与后椎板阻滞1. Pfeiffer G1, Oppitz N, Schne S, et al.Analgesia of the axilla using a paravertebral catheter in the lamina technique. Anaesthesist. 2006 Apr;55(4):423-7.2. Jttner T1, Werdehausen
7、R, Hermanns H, et al. The paravertebral lamina technique: a new regional anesthesia approach for breast surgery. J Clin Anesth. 2011 Sep;23(6):443-50.超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞超声引导下竖脊肌平面阻滞在在脊柱脊柱手手术术的的临床应用临床应用CorrespondenceClinical experiences of ultrasound- guided erector spinae plane block for thoracic vertebra surgeryContents lists available at ScienceDirect)ournal of Clinical AnesthesiabanzhtntrnaRhomBoid UI |QF FfHJSEl9总结 胸腰筋膜在麻醉/疼痛领域有广阔的研究空间 竖脊肌平面阻滞优点优点: 简便(简便(横突/肌肉间隙图像容易识别)安安全全 (无气胸/硬膜外血肿/脊髓损伤的风险; 受凝血功 能要求较小; 单侧阻滞,对循环和呼吸功能影响小 );有效有效(镇痛效果)Thank you!