英语读写作文技巧课件.ppt

1、英语读写任务作文英语读写任务作文技巧技巧1.概括内容要点必须做到：点题，准确概括内容要点必须做到：点题，准确 概括写作要求概括写作要求4.一般使用第三人称一般使用第三人称 2.不直接引用原文的句子（同义词组替换法；不直接引用原文的句子（同义词组替换法；语态变换；简单句变复合句等）语态变换；简单句变复合句等） 3.词数词数:约约30词（词（Between 25-35words）5.与原文时态保持一致（正文和结尾除外）与原文时态保持一致（正文和结尾除外）Three steps to sum up a passage （概要写作三步法）（概要写作三步法）1.根据文章的根据文章的文体文体,确定作文开头

2、。确定作文开头。2.快速阅读，找出文章的快速阅读，找出文章的中心句中心句。3.用用自己的话自己的话转述。转述。 注意改变措词，避免抄袭原句。注意改变措词，避免抄袭原句。Styles of a passage(文体文体)Narration(记叙记叙)1Argumentation（议论）（议论）2 Exposition （说明）（说明）31.How to summarize a narrationSkill building: WhoWhatWhenWherewhyhowRules 1. Focus on main ideas and omit(省去省去) examples, details.(注

3、重大意，省去具体例子、细节) 2. When using the words and phrases in the original text, do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use your own words. .(引用原文的词句,不能添加自己的见 解，但是要用自己的语言概括。） 3. Write in the third person . （第三人称）（第三人称） 4.Limit the number of words(31 words).You may begin like these: 1.The passage is

4、 about2.The writer tells us about 3.The story is about 4.The author tells us that 针对叙事型阅读材料，应力求用针对叙事型阅读材料，应力求用简练语言叙述梗概大意，去除细节，简练语言叙述梗概大意，去除细节，并且并且明确指出启示意义或者道理。明确指出启示意义或者道理。 下面下面PPT给出记叙故事型文给出记叙故事型文章概括写作的范例章概括写作的范例 Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at

5、 first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I need to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never tho

6、ught of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick. Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I love itgood facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The students Union organizes various parties every week. I also go to cin

7、emas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs. One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that wayit was so much easier to make friends when you had a common ground.One possible version范文 The passa

8、ge mainly tells us that Mike, (who had difficulty in adjusting to the first-year college life) got accustomed to it one semester later because of the colourful activities.sb.did sth.whenbecause of2.How to summarize an argumentation论点论点观点观点&主题句主题句论据论据(例证例证)结论结论Skill building: You may begin like these

9、:1.The passage mainly tells us2. We can know from the passage 3. As far as the author is concerned, 针对议论型阅读材料，应力求用针对议论型阅读材料，应力求用客观转述作者大意，客观转述作者大意，切忌切忌在概括阶段在概括阶段添加自己主观意见。添加自己主观意见。 下面下面PPT以以2016年年 江苏省高考英语作文为例江苏省高考英语作文为例 请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。词左右的文章。 In recent years, Internet vo

10、ting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”. Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized

11、 by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Su Hua is invited by his uncl

12、e to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform

13、even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】【写作内容】1.用约用约30个单词写出上文概要；个单词写出上文概要；2.用约用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个个理由或论据支撑你的看法。理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。不必写标题。【评分标准】【评

14、分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。Para 1:Para 2: Para 3: v概括所给短文内容要点 约30字;v过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点-理由;v总结点题或提出解决问题的措施。Structure analysisStructure analysisParagraph developmentParagraph developmentPossible versions On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, getting people involved either willingly

15、 or reluctantly. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 首段概括（首段概括（A Summary of 30 words）1.赞成 Pro- In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in pu

16、blic life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible. To be honest, vo

17、ters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting. 2.反对 Con- In my opinion

18、, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources th

19、ey have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes. In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Ever

20、yone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.3.How to summarize an expositionSkill building: 句首句首/结尾结尾（中心句）（中心句）句中句中（main points, reasons etc.）You may begin like these:1. It is stated in the article that2. According to the text, the author states

21、that 3. In the passage, the author states that 下面下面PPT以以牛津高中英语牛津高中英语模块模块四第一单元四第一单元Reading文章为例，说明如文章为例，说明如何分析说明类型文章的层次结构。何分析说明类型文章的层次结构。原文原文 Not all ads play tricks on us though. PSAs use some of the same methods, like attractive pictures and clever language, but they are made to serve the public .PS

22、As aim to teach us and help us lead better lives. Our government understands this and has been using PSAs to educate people for many years. China began a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996, and since then various types of PSAs have appeared around the country. You have probably s

23、een or heard some of them yourself, such as, Yes to life, no to drugs and knowledge changes life. These ads deal with widespread social concerns, There are also PSAs that encourage people to support public service projects, such as Project Hope .Its motto is Project Hope-educating every child. There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. One of these is, When you smoke cigarettes, you are slowly killing yourself. All of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.篇章结构分析篇章结构分析