高三英语7选5专题复习七选五阅读PPT课件.ppt

1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索新课标版新课标版 二轮专题复习二轮专题复习专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语专题四专题四七选五阅读七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语解解 题题 步步 骤骤3备备 考考 策策 略略4课后强化作业课后强化作业5考考 纲纲 解解 读读1命命 题题 特特 点点2专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语考考 纲纲 解解 读

2、读专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式体现了新课标“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语命命 题题 特

3、特 点点专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语一、选材特点。一般为280300词左右的说明文或议论文，单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，一般较少出现。二、设空特点。设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总结类及其他类。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语三、选项特点。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于

4、宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语解解 题题 步步 骤骤专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习

5、新课标版 英语英语步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总分总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专

6、题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，形成重要的选择依据。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就

7、是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高

8、考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语步骤五：区分相似项。七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语备备 考考 策策 略略专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走

9、向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语从考试说明对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以把该题型分为如下三类：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语一、细节类题型解题技巧1词汇的衔接(1)词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。专题四七选五

10、阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例1】The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses._72_ So they are called “diseases of civilization”Many cancers and diseases of

11、the blood system are examples of such diseases.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BBut today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.CIn that case, they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语EThese new sicknesses wer

12、e not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. 解析：E项的sicknesses与72空前的sicknesses属于同词复现。答案：E专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例2】On the other hand, the advantages of going overse

13、as may include daytoday opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family，.AThe following are its advantages.BHowever, there

14、 may be a number of disadvantages.CConsider a distance education.DMost of us are adapted to studying at school.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语解析：第一句话中有advantages，与B项属于反义词复现。空后的Those disadvantages与B项中的disadvantages属于同词复现。答案：B专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语(2)同范畴词

15、出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例3】Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to t

16、he people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _72_ They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语AAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situ

17、ation. CDifferent people feel stress in different ways EYou need to figure out what the problem is. FAnd dont forget about your friends.解析：72空前有trusted adult(可以相信的人)该空前的父母、亲戚；还有朋友(And.friends)。所以F项正确。答案：F专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语(3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，

18、巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these 或those指代前句的复数名词。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例4】_73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，.ADoctors say

19、 the solution is learning how to deal with anger. BHe said that laughter is much healthier than anger. CAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. 解析：73空后的they与A项doctors照应。答案：A专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例5】_72_ Their anger might be so strong that they lose

20、control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _73_EIn fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.GSome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走

21、向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语解析：72空后的Their照应G项中的Some kids；73空前的people照应E项中的they。答案：72.G73.E专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语2逻辑关系的衔接 过渡性句子可以从细节逻辑上判断可分为：A.并列关系：First(ly)，Second(ly)，.；First, then/ next，.；In the first place, in the second place.；for one thing, for another thing，.；t

22、hen /next, finally/last 等。B.递进关系：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, whats more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not.but., not only.but also等。C.解释例证关系：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words /that is to say等。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向

23、高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语D.因果关系： so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such.that.，so that.等。E.转折对比关系：but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。F.概括归纳关系：in short, in brief

24、, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例6】_ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.AYou must write your notes on separate paper.

25、 BThere are three practical notetaking methods. CFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 解析：空后的second明确暗示前面为first。答案：C专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语二、 篇章结构类题解题技巧根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1如果问题在段首 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找

26、同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语【例7】(2010新课标全国卷)_73_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.AShow your true interest. BRestate the question with respect.CSo

27、me ideas can be quite concrete.解析：所在空为该段大意。答案：A专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语2如果问题在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语专题四七选五阅读

28、专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上进心)_4_ This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curl

29、ed up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often delusive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to on your own. Youre easily hurt.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语If you sleep on your side, you have usually g

30、ot a wellbalanced personality._5_ Youre usually careful.You believe in yourself.You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语AYoure quite shy and you arent quite sure of your

31、self.BYou know your strengths and weakness.CNormally people seldom change their sleeping position.DEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.EMaybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.FYou usually live for

32、today not tomorrow.GIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语文章大意：本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。答案： 1D空后：名词词组secret personality, dont show。2G空前position，空后important position, the one, 等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。 3A关键词：never express your rea

33、l feelings。4F关键词：arent very ambitious(上进心)。空后，you enjoy having a good time。5B空前句中的关键词：wellbalanced, 空后为careful。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语二Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of f

34、ruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels(标签)before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non existent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. “Food production is highly competitive._1_ It will increase profits,

35、 and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.”专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers anal

36、yzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores._2_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语_3_

37、 Lets take jam as an example. Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all._4_ Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law, food packages do not h

38、ave to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. “Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of strawberries is misleading. _5_ Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread，” Tokelove said.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版

39、 英语英语AThe products which contain real fruit are popular with people.BEven products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.CThey found that about 60 percent of them didnt contain any fruit at all.DIf companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选

40、五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语EIt is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.FActually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.GThe Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the p

41、ackaging.专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语答案：1D这是五题中最简单的一道。选项中的costs 和profits都与金钱，属于同一范畴概念。另一层对应是逻辑上的，空格前面讲到竞争力大，空后讲到能增加利润，又不让顾客发现。所以他们会通过添加其他香料来节约成本。属于解释型逻辑关系。2C从数字60 percent，空后11和空前的28可以推出此空与数字有关。再从空中的them和空后的the 11 products可以推测前面提到了products，这属于数字线索。专题四七选五阅读专题四七选五阅读走向高考走向高考 二轮专题复习

42、新课标版二轮专题复习新课标版 英语英语3B这道题是很明显的例证关系，由观点到例子的做题模式。从后句中的was labeled as containing no artificial colors, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all可得出后面是具体以草莓产品为例子，fruit对应strawberries, natural对应artificial，也属于同一范畴类，再从出题位置上，为段首，一般为总结性语言。所以，答案很好锁定。p 经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量p Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be写在最后Thank You在别人的演说中思考，在自己的故事里成长Thinking In Other PeopleS Speeches，Growing Up In Your Own Story讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日