第11讲动词的时态和语态-完整版PPT课件.ppt

1、1看到看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等等想到用一般现在想到用一般现在时时2看到看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day等等想到用一般过去想到用一般过去时态时态3看到看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等等想到用将来时态想到用将来时态4看到看到all the time, now, at present等等想到用现在想到用现在进行时态进行时态5看到看到at that time, then, at six o clock yesterday等等想到用

2、过去想到用过去进行时进行时6看到看到at this time tomorrow, from 1 o clock to 3 o clock tomorrow等等想到用将来想到用将来进行时进行时7看到看到since, so far, up to now, by the time, in the last/past few years等等要想到用完要想到用完成时态成时态高考典例高考典例考查点考查点(2015全国卷全国卷)This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the n

3、ight and are thus always a timely offset (抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2016全国卷全国卷)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for use at the table.(2015全国卷全国卷)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015北京高考改编北京高考改编)Dr. Jackson

4、 is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ (call) him later.一般时一般时高考典例高考典例考查点考查点(2015天津高考改编天津高考改编)Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that time.进行时进行时(2016北京高考改编北京高考改编)I _ (read) half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the

5、 weekend.完成时完成时高考典例高考典例考查点考查点(2016全国卷全国卷)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.(2016四川高考四川高考) The giant panda _ (love) by people throughout th

6、e world.被动语态被动语态规律方法规律方法“4步法步法”确定动词的时态和语态确定动词的时态和语态第一步，确定句子是否缺少谓语第一步，确定句子是否缺少谓语如果括号中给出的提示词是动词，首先要分析句子成分。如果括号中给出的提示词是动词，首先要分析句子成分。如果句子缺少谓语，那么空格处应填谓语动词，就要考虑如果句子缺少谓语，那么空格处应填谓语动词，就要考虑使用合适的时态和语态。使用合适的时态和语态。第二步，确定时态第二步，确定时态要根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时态来判断用要根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词的时态来判断用哪种时态。哪种时态。第三步，确定语态第三步，确定语态语态要根据主语

7、和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系确定。主语和语态要根据主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系确定。主语和谓语动词之间是主动关系时动词就应用主动语态，是被动谓语动词之间是主动关系时动词就应用主动语态，是被动关系时就应用被动语态。关系时就应用被动语态。第四步，确定主谓一致第四步，确定主谓一致要注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。要注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。高考典例高考典例考查点考查点(2014全国卷全国卷)Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. _(201

8、3全国卷全国卷)I was only four when she passes away. _动词时态和动词时态和时间状语不时间状语不一致一致(2015全国卷全国卷)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. _(2015全国卷全国卷)Tony was scared and begun to cry. _并列动词形并列动词形式不一致式不一致高考典例高考典例考查点考查点(2016全国卷全国卷)However, my parents didn t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. _(2015全国卷全国卷)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. _时态时态/语态语态混用混用规律方法规律方法3“从从”原则原则1从语篇和上下文整体把握时态；从时间状语上判从语篇和上下文整体把握时态；从时间状语上判 断时态断时态2从连词前后看平行谓语动词的差异从连词前后看平行谓语动词的差异3从主谓关系上判断主动或被动关系从主谓关系上判断主动或被动关系