祈使句的直接引语和间接引语课件.pptx

1、1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that _ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,“Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day练一练练一练3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last nigh

2、t?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.askedif/whether I had seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed1. Could I use your bathroom?request2. Put your coat in the mand3. Speak quietly on the phone, please.requestRequests or Commands?4. Will you help me with my homework this

3、afternoon?request5. Could you meet me at four?request6. Take your shoes off before you enter the mand7. Go to bed right now. 8. Could you help me with my English please? 9. Open the door at once. 10. Would you please give me that book? requestcommandcommandrequestDirect speechRequests: Do ., please.

4、 Can you.? Could you .? Will you .? Would you . ? Commands: Do. Dont .Indirect speech Requests: A asked B to do sth. A asked B not to do sth.Commands: A told/ordered B to do sth. A told/ordered B not to do sth.祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。 told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接

5、引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求, 间接引语的间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask; 如果是表示如果是表示命令命令, 间接间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。等。直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语 (变化后变化后) Let

6、s 开头的祈使开头的祈使句句 I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.He said, “Lets go to the film.”He suggested going to the film.或或 He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句开头的祈使句, 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, 通常用通常用“suggest

7、 +动名词动名词(或从句或从句)”。如。如: 直接引语直接引语 (变化前变化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)感叹句感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.感叹句 直引直引: 主语主语+动词动词+“感叹句感叹句” 间引间引: 主语主语+动词动词+陈述句陈述句e.g. He said, “What a fine day it is!” He said, “How fine the day is!” He said

8、 what a fine day it was. He said how fine the day was. He exclaimed that it was a fine day.1. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _ _.2. The teacher said to me, “Write a letter to your parents.” _ _The host asked us to go to see them again if we had timeThe teacher t

9、old me to write a letter to my parents. 1. “Could you pass me the salt?” Mary said to me. Mary asked me to pass her the salt. 2. “Show me your license, please.” the policeman said to the driver. The policeman told the driver to show him the license.把直接引语转换为间接引语。把直接引语转换为间接引语。3. The teacher said to me

10、, “Can you pass on the book to Tom?”4. Mother said to Li ming, “Stop playing computer games!” Mother ordered Li ming to stop playing computer games. The teacher asked me to pass on the book to Tom.5. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.6. Th

11、e mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 1. The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet.“Will you please put your coat in the closet?” said the landlady.把间接引语转换为直接引语。把间接引语转换为直接引语。 The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the bed

12、.“Will you please not put your coat on the bed?” asked the landlady.2. The young father told his children to stand still.“Stand still,” the young father said to his children.The young father told his children not to move. “Dont move,” the young father said to his children.3. Mother told me to lock the door after midnight. “Lock the door after midnight,” said Mother.Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.“Dont leave the door open after midnight,” said Mother.