Unit 1 Food for thought Using language 课后检测练 （2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 1 Food for thoughtUsing language一、单句语法填空1The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily _ new environments.2_(addict) to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.3When shopping，people often cant resist _(buy) something they dont really need.4The doctor recomme

2、nded us not _(swim)after eating a large meal.5You can come here to fetch the book at your _(convenient)二、完形填空I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was 1and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf.You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2

3、and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.At first, I said it was OK and her 4smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 5! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman.She told me her 6an

4、d she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I7 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor.So, I made a lot of 8 and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit 9she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies

5、 but luckily, I was 10 wrong.She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so surprised that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she11and told my mom on the phone that she cried because she was so touched.She said she would never 12 the kindness th

6、at was given to her! That filled me with such 13! There really is nothing else joyful like helping others and making someones day 14!Let us never forget the joy we get 15 giving others a hand!1.A.blowingB.freezingC.flowingD.flying2.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale3.A.pickedB.turnedC.droveD.took4.A.warmB.shy

7、C.simpleD.false5.A.womenB.driversC.strangersD.neighbours6.A.hatB.carC.smileD.address7.A.rememberedB.forgotC.repeatedD.regretted8.A.breadB.saladC.cookiesD.sweets9.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried10.A.generallyB.completelyC.hardlyD.usually11.A.visitedB.cameC.droveD.called12.A.permitB.pardo

8、nC.forgetD.imagine13.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness14.A.busierB.brighterC.easierD.harder15.A.forB.inC.byD.on三、阅读理解The importance of exercise is nothing new.Thomas Jefferson once wrote that to be successful in academic studies,a person should spend two hours on exercise every day,for health m

9、ust not be sacrificed(牺牲) for learning.A strong body makes the mind strong.It turns out Jefferson was on to something.A study by researchers at Tufts University found that students who said they exercised at least 3 days a week were more likely to report a better state of physical health and greater

10、 happiness than those who didnt exercise.This and other evidence suggest that the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.But experts today do not demand 2 hours of daily exercise.The U.S.Department of Health and Human Services re

11、commends that people get at least 60 minutes of physical activity most days of a week.Walking,jogging and swimming are easy ways to increase your heart rate and improve health.Exercise can also help lower blood pressure and reduce stress.For women, exercise that makes the body and bones bear weightl

12、ike walking or runningmay reduce the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松) later in life.Youll likely discover another benefit of exercise as well:greater self-confidence.This may make it easier for you to participate in class and help you perform well in academic and social situations.1.What can be inferred f

13、rom the first paragraph?A.A lot of students like to read while eating.B.Dining halls can also be used to do exercise.C.Study and exercise burn the same amount of energy.D.Many students dont pay enough attention to exercise.2.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Jeffersons statement ma

14、de sense.B.Jefferson was very fond of exercise.C.Jefferson was on the way to doing exercise.D.Jefferson increased the importance of exercise.3.What do we know about exercise?A.We must exercise at least two hours every day.B.Those who like to exercise wont suffer illnesses.C.We must exercise regularl

15、y if we want to enjoy the benefits.D.Actually exercise can replace doctors in treating diseases.4.Whats mainly talked about in the text?A.The importance of exercise.B.How to choose a suitable sport.C.How to keep healthy by exercising.D.The link between exercise and study.一、单句语法填空1.to2.Addicted3.buyi

16、ng4.to swim5.convenience二、完形填空1.B。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。blowing刮,吹; freezing严寒的;flowing流动的;flying能飞的,故选B。2.A。根据本空前的forget my hat and scarf可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,我的脸被冻得通红。red红的;pure纯的;white白色的;pale苍白的,故选A。3.C。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。picked挑选;tur

17、ned转动;drove驾驶;took拿,故选C。4.A。根据本空后的melted away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。warm温暖的;shy羞涩的;simple简单的;false错误的,故选A。5.C。根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。women女人;drivers司机; strangers陌生人;neighbours邻居,故选C。6.D。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。hat帽子;car汽车;smile微笑;a

18、ddress地址,故选D。7.A。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定回报她。remembered想起;forgot忘记; repeated重复;regretted后悔,故选A。8.C。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。bread面包;salad沙拉;cookies饼干;sweets糖果,故选C。9.D。根据本空后的she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad

19、man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。surprised惊奇的;disappointed失望的;confused困惑的;worried担心的,故选D。10.B。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并拥抱亲吻了我。generally一般地;completely完全地;hardly几乎不;usually通常,故选B。11.D。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。visited拜访;c

20、ame来;drove驾驶;called打电话,故选D。12.C。根据文章语境可知,她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。permit允许;pardon原谅; forget忘记;imagine想象,故选C。13.D。根据本空前的the kindness that was given to her可知,听到老妇人这样说,我的心里充满了幸福。sadness悲哀;interest兴趣;puzzle困惑;happiness幸福,故选D。14.B。上文说帮助他人,此处是说使别人的日子变得更明亮。busier更忙碌的;brighter更明亮的;easier更容易的;harder更难的,故选B。15.C。根据文章语境可

21、知,此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。for为了;in在之内;by通过;on在之上,故选C。三、阅读理解1.D。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thats the places where students spend so much of their time.”可推知,许多学生不注重锻炼身体。2.A。句意理解题。下文给出的例子指出,研究表明一周至少锻炼三天的学生比不锻炼的学生身体素质更好也更快乐。由此可知,杰弗逊所说的话是“有道理的”。3.C。推理判断题。由第三段中的“.the real benefits of exercise may not come right after a workout but from a longer commitment to regular activity.”可推断出,要想享受到锻炼的益处必须有规律、持之以恒地锻炼,只有三分钟的热度是无济于事的。4.A。主旨大意题。本文介绍的重点是锻炼的重要性。第11页（共11页）