Unit 6 Using language 强化练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.doc

1、Unit6 Section BUsing language一、单句填空1.Peter and Paul had got (permit) from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm.2.The girl could learn from the living examples (establish) a sense of security.3.There was no danger of transmitting the (infect) through operations.4.The accident left the

2、 boy (severe) brain-damaged and almost totally relied on others.5.These animals consumed a large amount of vegetation,which (reduce) plant diversity in the park.6.The average family in Europe throws as much as 3,000 worth of (reuse) materials into its dustbin each year.7.For ten years Nyad devoted h

3、erself to (become) one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers.8.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people (involve) in it.9.The country is very large and beautiful and most (important),there are not many people.10.You can help to keep our water supply clean by re

4、cycling batteries instead of (throw) them away.二、动词填空(非谓语动词作补语)1.Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.2.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words.3.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own

5、 dreams.4.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.5.Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car (wash).6.When we saw the road (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.7.When we passed her room last night,we heard her (sing)

6、 an English song.8.My advisor encouraged me (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.9.A worker will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the workshop.三、阅读理解In the trailer (拖车式房屋),Sischo was refreshing the snails accommodationsan ongoing routine that takes days of careful work.H

7、e had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoidesa third of the worlds population of the species.Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves.The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”The trailer is very

8、 vulnerable.Its designed to keep away would-be theft, and to resist hurricanes.But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it.Last September , a mystery pathogen(病原体)appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost the entire species.As sad as

9、 the event was, theres no good way to insure against future catastrophe.The snails cant simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.Consequently, it can be hard for the snails minders to relax, even when the

10、y are outside the trailer.“How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?” Sischo said.While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous.“If you do it wrong, the snails die.”Snails are neither intelligen

11、t nor beloved.Sischos friends sometimes tease him about being “the strange snail guy” ; strangers ask why he cares.Its hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving.“People melt,” he said “Whe

12、n you show them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them.”1.What is the trailer used for?A.Accommodating guests.B.Sheltering snails.C.Planting vegetables.D.Alarming thieves.2.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Quiet.B.Safe.C.Easily affected.D.Well pro

13、tected.3.What is the snail minders attitude towards their job?A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.The Last of Its KindB.The Worst of TimesC.Mourn Its LossD.Resist Possible Dangerous四、语法填空The Olympic Games rooted in ancient G

14、reece.People gave the Olympic Games to the God Zeus.The original games 1.(hold) on the plain of Olympia.The Greeks held the 2.(one) Olympics in the year 776 BC and had only one event,a short run that was called the “stade”.A wreath(花环) 3.(make) of olive branches was placed 4. the winners head.Women

15、were neither allowed to take part in the games nor to watch them,because the games were given to Zeus and therefore meant for men.Every four years,for 1,170 years,the Greeks held the Olympics,5. continued to grow and change.Many other sports were added,such as other races,boxing,wrestling,discus thr

16、ow and so on.The modern Olympic Games took place in Athens in 1886.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,6.(swim) pools and living accommodation,but competing countries pay their own 7.(athlete) expenses.Since 1984,wh

17、en China took part in the Olympic Games again,Chinese players 8.(win) hundreds of medals in different 9.(field).As is known,the 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo,Japan.Its 10. great honour and a challenge for the Japanese people.一、单句填空1.permission2.to establish3.infection4.severely5.re

18、duced6.reusable7.becoming8.involved9.importantly10.throwing二、动词填空(非谓语动词作补语)1.to carry2.lost3.reminded4.winding5.washed6.blocked7.singing8.to take9.smoking三、阅读理解1.B。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,蜗牛不能简单地在动物园或其他设施中生存,它们需要特殊的设备。这个特殊的设备就是the trailer。由此可知, the trailer 是给蜗牛住的房子,是收容蜗牛,为其遮风挡雨的。故B项符合题意。2.C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容

19、可知,拖车式房屋的设计是为了防止潜在的盗窃,并抵御飓风。但是一场火灾可以轻易地摧毁它,或者一种疾病可以席卷它。由此可推断出,这种拖车式房屋是易受其他因素影响的。故选C。3.C。推理判断题。根据第三段“If you do it wrong, the snails die.”可知,蜗牛看护者对待他们工作的态度是谨慎小心的。故选C。4.A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这种蜗牛的数量极少,故A项“这种物种最后的几条蜗牛”为短文最佳标题。四、语法填空1.were held考查动词时态和语态。本句的主语与hold之间是被动关系,又由于这是描述古代奥运会,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。2.first考查数词

20、。前面有定冠词the,所以填序数词,表示“第一届奥运会”。3.made考查非谓语动词。make与A wreath之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4.on考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“戴在头上”,所以用介词on。5.which考查定语从句。先行词是the Olympics,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。6.swimming考查非谓语动词。swimming pools意为“游泳池”,说明所修饰名词的用途,应该用动词-ing形式。7.athletes考查名词所有格。根据句意“但参赛国自己支付运动员们的费用”可知,此处要用athlete的复数形式的所有格,表示“运动员们的”。8.have won考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since 1984可知,此处要用现在完成时,故填have won。9.fields考查名词复数。根据前面的修饰词different可知,此处要用复数形式,表示“不同的场地”。10.a考查冠词。a great honour 在此处意为“一件非常荣耀的事情”。第10页（共10页）