短文填空-语法填空专项练习12篇-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、短文填空专项练习12篇-必修第三册Unit1Knowing me, Knowing you第一篇Today, I will talk about my favorite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, _is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He _ (live) with his aunt in a small town named St. Petersburg. He ran away _his two friends to an island in the middle

2、of Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got_ (lose) in a cave. _ (luck), they found a box of gold. My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided _ (go) to his own funeral and appeared suddenly. Everyone was _ (surprise) to see him. They

3、 were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme of the story is surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about_ (free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviors. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. Its thought to be one of the greatest _ (novel) in American literature. I thin

4、k you will love_.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇Qi Baishi was one of _most well-known Chinese painters. The subjects of his paintings include almost everything, such as _ (animal), scenery, figures, vegetables, and so on. Many of his works describe mice, shrimps (虾), or birds. Q

5、i Baishi was _ (particular) known for painting shrimps.Born to a farmer family in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, Qi Baishi became a carpenter (木匠) at fourteen, and it was largely through his own efforts that he became skilled at the arts of poetry and painting. In his _ (forty), Qi Baishi began traveling

6、 and looking _ more inspiration. He came upon the Shanghai School, _was very popular at the time, and met Wu Changshuo who then became another teacher to him and inspired a lot of his works. Another influence of Qi Baishi _ (come) about fifteen years later, as Qi Baishi became close to Chen Shizeng

7、after he settled down in Beijing.Qi Baishi considered that paintings must be something between likeness and unlikeness. His_ (wonder) output reflected all of interests, generally focusing on the smaller things of the world rather than the large landscape. Shrimps, fish, frogs, insects, and peaches w

8、ere his favorite subjects. (use) heavy ink and bright colors, he created works in a fresh and lively manner that leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their _ (imagine).1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit2Making a difference第一篇Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the

9、 most important American_ (photographer) of the last 50 years. He thought that fashion belonged _ the people，not just to high society and big brands. His _ (devote) to photography also made him great. He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. _ (he) devotion and hard work makes hi

10、s pictures so special. His life was so _ (complicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for _ (be) a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not _ (buy)by anyone. Cunninghams passion for photography laste

11、d throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up_ his last illness. His hard work made him _fashion photographer as well as a cultural anthropologist”. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the _ (observe)，a worker not a star.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _

12、7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇Trees are useful things to man in three important _ (way) they give us wood and other useful things, they give us cool places, _ they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that _ third of these points is the most important. Man

13、 wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down _ large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless _ (plant) and look after new trees. So, the forests _ (slow) disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer t

14、rees. The results are even _ (bad) : for where there are trees, their roots break up soil allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus preventing it from _ (wash) away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain _ (fall) on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying

15、 away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing _ (leave) but useless desert.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit3 The world of science第一篇By spring 1944, Allied troops had been gathering in large numbers. This largest _ (combine) sea, air and land operation in histor

16、y aimed to free northwest Europe _German occupation. The date for the start of Operation Overlord was set for 6 June. At dawn on 6 June, thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France. Their objective was _ (reach) the Normandy beaches. The fiercest fighting _ (be) at Omaha Beac

17、h and by midmorning, hundreds lay dead in the water and amongst the _ (tank) on the beach. Despite the high cost in human life, the DDay landings were _ success. By the end of August 1944, the Germans _ (remove) from northwest France. Seventy years later, survivors came together for _ (memory) cerem

18、onies. _ each year they are _ (few) in number, we will always remember their outstanding acts of courage.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out _ one it is, you will know what to do for each person.Whe

19、n someone comes into your life for a reason, it seems that they _ (especial) come to meet a need you have expressed. They come to help you through a difficulty, to provide you _advice and support. Then, this person will say or do something _ (bring) the relationship to an end. What we must realize _

20、 (be) that our need has been met, and their work is done.When people come into your life for a season, they bring you a _ (peace) experience or make you laugh. They may teach you something you have never known. _ (give) you lots of joy is their mission. You may enjoy _ (your) together. It is real! H

21、owever, they come to your life only for a season.Lifetime relationships teach your lifetime lessons. Your job is to accept _ lessons, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in other _ (area) of your life.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit4 Amazing art第一篇Millennium b

22、utterfly has used her own supersmart personal assistant _ (get) immediate answers for all her questions. It only _ (need) a few seconds to find the right restaurants for her and every _ (recommend) is great. And she hopes that self-driving cars are available soon. As they wont be susceptible _ human

23、 error, theyll certainly be a lot safer. She thinks that developments in AI will on _whole make doing day-to-day things a lot _ (easy). Popkid thinks AI could be very useful and help us solve many of the worlds problems, but it could also cause some _ (risk). Nearly every job is _ (potential)at risk

24、 in the long run because of the challenges of AI. Pink haze thinks that AI can even solve problems that are too _ (challenge) for human experts, but _ it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands, it could also be the most dangerous.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇Graffiti (涂鸦) an

25、d street art are forms of art created on walls or public surfaces. This art is often considered illegal because it is done without the _ (permit) of the building owners. These art forms _ (exist) since the times of ancient Greece. But the more modern style began forming in the 1960s in the cities of

26、 New York and Philadelphia. Graffiti often appears as words_ (usual) the names of the artist or their art crew. Graffiti artists write the words in _ (create) ways and with colorful spray-paint. Street art is more based _ images. Artists try to communicate a message through these images. Graffiti an

27、d street art can be controversial. They sometimes damage someones property. Washington has tried to increase its fines for illegal graffiti, _, however, is encouraging the creation of public art. Americas capital city is trying hard _ (control) its illegal graffiti problem. At the same time, city of

28、ficials recognize the value and importance of street art. There is high demand for more artists to make street art legally. But the city offers few _ (chance) for young D. C. Street artists to develop their skills without _ (break) the law.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit5 What

29、an adventure!第一篇Nature has inspired many fascinating designs _ architecture. Singapores Art Science Museum，_ (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find _ (they) in an urban building that so

30、 truly captures the beauty of natural forms. Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce _ (inspire) to create Harares Eastgate Centre while _ (watch) termites constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for _ (tradition) air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and cost

31、s less to run. The _ (world) first powered building is in Hamburg Germany. Its surface is covered in panels _ contain algae. The building therefore not only uses less energy，_ also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating such _ (building) enables us to live

32、 in closer harmony with our environment.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean _ (explore) and documentary filmmakers. Today, Fabien _ (follow) his familys footstep, trying to protect the pl

33、anets endangered ocean life and to reach balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001, he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that _ (occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916.Then in 2003, _ the help of a large cre

34、w, Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put _ (he) inside the shark world. For the next four years, Fabien was part of a series of activities called Ocean Adventures, _offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underw

35、ater _ (discover) the climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans.Fabien is _ (current) working on a documentary film about TheAdventuresofMission31, as well as _ (build) an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6

36、. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Unit6 Disaster and hope第一篇Last nights fall of snow was an event. I was nearly as _ (excite) about it this morning as the children. The very secrecy and _ (quiet) made it more magical. When I got up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white _ pale blues. Then the s

37、un was shining bravely and _ (flush) the snow with delicate pinks. The dining room window had been transformed _ a lovely Japanese print. _ hour or two later the world had completely changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. There_ (be) indeed something _ (curious) disturbing ab

38、out the whole prospect. Now it has changed again. The glare has gone and no touch of the_ (disturb) remains. From _ (I) study, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _第二篇After the tsunami (海啸) hit India, many people who lived

39、near the sea were greatly influenced. A lot of people lost their homes and _ (unfortunate) some even lost their lives.College girls _ (ask) to collect money from their neighborhood. So, we formed a group and devoted _ (we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金). In our area, we showed

40、 a sign board, which read, Please help the sufferers, to the people in the neighborhood and asked for _ (they) help. They donated money, dress, rice, medicine _ anything else useful.A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us _ (wait) there for some time. After 5 min

41、utes he ran to us with small savings box. It was a plastic box which there _ (be) many coins inside. He said he got the little box from his granny as a birthday gift saving coins. And he wanted it to be donated for the fund. It was the real greatest offering of _ (kind) collected by us. What a lovel

42、y boy and what a big heart!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Keys:Unit1第一篇which; lived； with； lost； Luckily； to go； surprised； freedom； novels； it 第二篇the；animals；particularly；forties；for；which；came；wonderful；Using；imaginationUnit2第一篇photographers；to; devotion; His; uncomplicated; being; be bought; until/till； a； observ