Unit 3 Understanding ideas语言点 ppt课件-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、B2U3 On the MoveA Game for the World(Language points)1. Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.represent v.代表代表,表示；表现；描绘；象征表示；表现；描绘；象征 They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表代表着地球的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。 The carvings represent a huntin

2、g scene. 这些雕刻作品描绘描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。 The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征象征和平。Usagesrepresent v.represent . as/to be . 宣称.为.，把.描绘成. represent oneself/sb. as/to be 自称是.representative n. 代表代表 adj. 典型的典型的 be representative of 代表.的 Shes our representative in France. 她是我们公司驻法国的销售代表。她是我们公司驻法国的销售代表。 The painting is not

3、 representative of his work of the period. 这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。这幅画不是他在那个时期的代表作。 2. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! “鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到”,”,引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句介词，相当于介词，相当于considering其它引导条件状从的连词或词组：其它引导条件状从的

4、连词或词组：unless, as/so long as, considering(that)/seeing(that)鉴于鉴于/考虑到考虑到, suppose/supposing(that)假设假设/假定假定, provided/providing(that)只要只要/如果如果. Given that theyve inexperienced, theyve done a good job. 考虑考虑到到他们缺乏经验，他们已经算是做得不错了他们缺乏经验，他们已经算是做得不错了。 Supposing that you are wrong , what will you do then? 假如假如

5、你错了，那么你会怎么办？你错了，那么你会怎么办？ I shall go providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. 如果如果不下雨我就去不下雨我就去. 2. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！我们

6、甚至可以说它是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！Translation3. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.go back (to) 追溯追溯(到到);回到回到(过去过去);回顾回顾 go through go by go over go up go down go after go against 经历；通过；仔细检查；用完经历；通过；仔细检查；用完（时间）流逝；消逝（时间）流逝；消逝复习；温习复习；温习上升上升下降下降追求；追赶追求；追赶反对；违背反对；违背4. It was the

7、n known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. be known as be known for be known to现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语作后置定语同位语同位语作为作为而著名而著名(职业职业/身份身份)因因而著名而著名(特点特点/特长特长)为为所了解所了解/知道知道(人人) Liu Huan is known as a singer. Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers. He is kn

8、own to all in our village. 5. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.u basis n.基础基础;根据根据主语从句主语从句, ,that不可省不可省on the basis of 以以.为基础为基础 u base vt.以以.为为根据根据 n.基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础base .on. 把把.建立在建立在.基础上基础上be based on 以以.为基础为基础/依据依据 u basic adj.基本的，基础的基本的，基础的ubas

9、is指指无形的、非物质的基础无形的、非物质的基础,如基本原则、如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等。思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等。ubase一般指一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座底部、基座等等,偶尔也可用来比喻理论的基础偶尔也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等或讨论的根据等,还可指军事或工业基地等。还可指军事或工业基地等。 One should always base ones opinion on facts. 人们说话应以事实为根据。人们说话应以事实为根据。 The movie is based on a real-life incident

10、. 这部电影以真实事件为这部电影以真实事件为基础基础。 The report has been prepared upon an insufficient basis of facts.写这个报告所写这个报告所依据依据的事实不足。的事实不足。 The city will become an important industrial base of the country. 这座城市将成为该国一个重要的这座城市将成为该国一个重要的工业基地工业基地。Examples足球是非常简便的一项运动足球是非常简便的一项运动, 这或许是它受欢迎的这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。最根本的原因。Translati

11、on5. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.6. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. 7. You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. 定语从句定语从句u equipment n.装备装备,设备设备,用具用具u equip v.装备；配备装备；配备equip.with. 用用.装备装备.be

12、equipped.with. 配备着配备着equip sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人能胜任某事使某人能胜任某事/做某事做某事be equipped for sth./to do sth. 能够（做某事）能够（做某事） Lets equip ourselves with knowledge. 让让我们用知识来武装自己。我们用知识来武装自己。 Every room is equipped with air conditioner. 每个房间都配备有空调每个房间都配备有空调。 Proper education will equip you for a job. 接受一定的教育就

13、使你具备就业的能力。 They are not equipped to deal with the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面他们没有准备好应付这种局面。Examples8. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he was a boy.u see sb. do/doing sth. - see sth. done u content adj._/v._ n._

14、满足的满足的使满足使满足目录目录; ;内容内容; ;含量含量; ;所容纳之物所容纳之物 be content with sth. 满足于满足于. be content to do sth. 乐于做某事乐于做某事n. adj. with content 满意地，满足地满意地，满足地 to ones heart content 尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地v. content oneself with使（某人）自己对使（某人）自己对.感到满足感到满足 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不应该只满足于

15、书本知识。我们永远不应该只满足于书本知识。 Weve discussed the content of the book. 我们已经讨论了这本书的我们已经讨论了这本书的内容内容。 Orange has a high vitamin C content. 橙子的维生素橙子的维生素C含量含量很高。很高。 Mr.Pan is tired of working ,so he is content to live at home. 潘先生厌倦了工作，所以他满足于住在家里。潘先生厌倦了工作，所以他满足于住在家里。 He finished the job with content. 他心满意足地完成了这项工

16、作。Examples在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋团成的在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋团成的球尽情玩耍球尽情玩耍贝利小时候也就是那样的。贝利小时候也就是那样的。Translation8. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel did when he was a boy.9. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.adj./adv.10.

17、 You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.主从主从句子为插入语，补充解释句子为插入语，补充解释以上陈述的理由以上陈述的理由并列连词并列连词or连接两个动词不定式短语连接两个动词不定式短语, ,作后置定语修饰作后置

18、定语修饰a fan现在分词短语作后置定语现在分词短语作后置定语10. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.u defend v.防御防御; 保卫保卫; 防守防守; 替替辩护辩护; 辩解辩解; 卫冕卫冕 def

19、end sb./sth. from sb./sth. 保护某人保护某人/物免受物免受.伤害伤害 defend oneself with 用.保护自己保护自己u defense n.防御防御; 辩护辩护(律师律师); 答辩答辩; 防守防守(队员队员) in defense of 保卫.以以.结束结束你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多多么么好好 他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱些就足以令观众眼花缭乱或者感受到球赛或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。Translat

20、ion10. You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to seeor to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.11. Whats more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communic

21、ate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it.此外，另外此外，另外=moreover/besides12. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 使人们重归于好使人们重归于好场内外场内外消除，破除消除，破除( (障碍障碍/ /偏见偏见);();(机器机器) )出故障出故障; ; ( (情绪情绪) )垮掉，崩溃垮掉，崩溃; (; (使使) )分解分解 break up break in break into break o

22、ut break off break through break away from 打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假破门而入；打断（谈话等）破门而入；打断（谈话等）强行闯入；突然强行闯入；突然.起来起来（战争、火灾）爆发；发生（战争、火灾）爆发；发生(使使)分离分离; (使使)脱离脱离; 停止停止; 中止中止冲破障碍冲破障碍;(在某领域在某领域)有进展或突破有进展或突破脱离；挣脱脱离；挣脱break 相关短语相关短语13. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.

23、以以.为例为例14. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.放下，记下放下，记下Translation虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月前，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月前，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下放下枪支，一起踢起了枪支，一起踢起

24、了足球足球这是战乱年代值得铭记的一刻。这是战乱年代值得铭记的一刻。 put up put out put off put on put forward put aside put away put up with 建造；张贴；举起；提高建造；张贴；举起；提高扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版扑灭；熄灭；生产；出版推迟；延期推迟；延期穿上，戴上；上演；穿上，戴上；上演；举行举行提出，提议；将提出，提议；将.提前提前不考虑；存（钱）备用不考虑；存（钱）备用将将.收起来收起来put 相关短语相关短语忍受，容忍忍受，容忍15. “Some people believe football is a matter o

25、f life and death, . ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. 事关生死事关生死16. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.形状像形状像.shape n.形状，图形形状，图形; 模糊的影子模糊的影子; 状况状况; 特点特点 v.塑造塑造; 决定决定的形成的形成; 准备（做某动作）准备（做某动作） shape

26、a persons character 塑造塑造一个人的性格一个人的性格 in a good/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好这听起来或许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，这听起来或许有点儿夸张，但是只要想想地球，你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。Translation16. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.1. In the af

27、ternoon, you together with some of our student _(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River. 2. The new lab _(equip) with all kinds of modern facilities.3. I told the teacher we were equipped _ the coming exam. 4. The company will equip its clerks _ cell phones. representativesis equippedforwithW

28、ord Practice5. Women should be trained to defend _ (them) against some attacks.6. We should work out on a regular _ (base) to keep fit. 7. As a _(represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project.themselvesbasisrepresentativeWord PracticePhrases Practice1. The National Stadiu

29、m is called the Birds Nest because it _(形状像形状像)a birds nest. 2. Look at the big smiles on the childrens faces! They are playing _(心满意心满意足地足地) in the amusement park. 3. I think we should _ (回到回到) first principles. is shaped liketo their hearts content/with contentgo back toPhrases Practice5. _ (放下放下) your weapons! You are surrounded! 6. She had been waiting for Simon to _ (打破打破) the barrier between them. 7. _ (考虑到考虑到) theyre very young and inexperienced, theyve done a good job. Put downbreak downGiven thatThank you!