1、Unit 1Developing ideasCold Truths Whats the meaning of the title “Cold Truths”? It has two meanings: It means the cruel fact. It means the cold food in the fridge can reflect peoples lifestyles.It warns people that its a fact that bad eating habits and lifestyles will influence your health.Which foo
2、d do you like? Why? Is it healthy?What do you think of the other food?Pre-readingTalk about what you usually eat for dinner and decide who eats more healthily.Task 1Read the passage and match the pictures of the fridges to their owners.Whats in the fridge? There . in the fridge.fruit and vegetablesf
3、rozen food and semi-finished foodmeat and sausagesmilk, juice and canned foodyoghurt, eggs, an apple, broccoli and toastWhats in your / your familys fridge?There are . in my fridge.Task 2Find out who might say the sentences below.1. “There is a lot of food from my workplace in our fridge.”2. “You mi
4、ght find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!”3. “My fridge is a total mess! All I do is party and hit the books.”4. “There isnt really much in my fridge. Im just too busy an tired to cook at home.”5. “If youre someone who avoids animal products, you wouldnt find anything to eat in my
5、 fridge.”dbcaeWork in groups of four. Share the reasons for your choices with the rest of the group. 1. What do you think the saying “You are what you eat” means?2. Do you know of any Chinese sayings about food and health? What is your understanding of them?3. Which persons eating habits are most si
6、milar to yours?4. What can you do to improve your eating habits from now on? Think & Share.Possible answers 1. “You are what you eat” means the food that you eat affects your health, your energy level, your mood, and even your behavior. Therefore, in order to be fit and healthy, you need to eat fres
7、h and healthy food. A closed mouth catches no flies.病从口入。病从口入。An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,疾病远离我一天一个苹果,疾病远离我。 A good breakfast makes you healthy. 要想身体好,早餐要吃饱。要想身体好,早餐要吃饱。Remember:We are what we eat!We are what we eat!Small changes can Small changes can have a big impact!have a big im
8、pact!Task 3Work in groups. Make comments and suggestions about the lifestyle of each person in the passage.2. Organise your ideas following the steps below. Describe the lifestyle of each person in the passage. Explain the possible problems with their lifestyles. Make suggestions about how they can
9、improve their lifestyles.1. Discuss the lifestyle of each person. Use the table to make notes.Unit 1 Cold Truths141.addict n.对着迷的人 vt.使上瘾;沉迷于So,if youre a sugar addict and arent able to say no to chocolate or cola,youd better download it now!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能对巧克力或可乐说不,你最好现在就下载它!addicted adj.入了
10、迷的;上了瘾的addiction n.上瘾;沉溺;入迷 用法总结(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing) sth 沉溺于;对上瘾addict oneself to sth 沉迷于某物;对某物/事着迷(2)have addiction to 对上瘾15很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids _ surfing the Net,and so they have lost interest in study.Many kids _ surfing the Net,and so they have lost interest in study._
11、 surfing the Net,many kids have lost interest in study. become/are/get addicted toaddict themselves toAddicted to162.manner n.礼貌,礼仪;举止;方式Table manners are no exception.(教材P5)餐桌礼仪也不例外。单句语法填空Why are you talking _ such a rude manner?Its bad _ (manner) to break in while others are speaking.It is bad/goo
12、d manners to do sth做某事没有/有礼貌in a.manner以的方式manner作“方式;举止”讲时,常用单数;而作“礼貌;习俗”讲时,常用复数。inmanners173.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别Table manners,however,can differ in different situations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。difference n.差异;不同differently adv.不同地;差异用法总结(1)differ from与不同;不同于be different from/than与不同;不同于(2)make a
13、 difference to对有作用/有影响tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)18单句语法填空What you have said will make no difference _ the naughty boy.The twins are so alike;its difficult to tell the difference _ them.She is not very clever,but _ (different) shes a nice girl.The boy is quite different _ his little br
14、other.differentlyfrom/thantobetween194.recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议recommendation n.推荐;介绍信用法总结recommend sb.(recommend.to sb)向某人推荐/介绍recommend sb as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth建议做某事recommendthat-clause“建议”(从句中用should动词原形,should可省去)。20Highly recommended!(教材P6)强烈推荐!单句语法填空Can you recommend a good dentist _ me?I
15、ll recommend him _ her secretary.I recommend _ (buy) this dictionary.He recommended that we _ (read) the novel.toasbuying(should) read215.belong vi.属于,为的一员belongings n.财产;所有物用法总结belong to属于名师提醒belong to不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,其中的to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。22Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?(教材P9)你能
16、猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?单句语法填空/补全句子China is a developing country _ (belong) to the Third World.She packed her few _ (belonging) in a bag and left.As we all know,Taiwan _.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。 belongingbelongingsbelongs to China236.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认Maybe you can recognise your own fridge here!(教材P9)也许你能在这里认出你自己的
17、冰箱!单句语法填空The book is now recognised _ a classic.Everyone recognised him _ (be) the lawful heir.We have to recognise _ there are shortcomings in our work.asto bethat24用法总结recognise sb/sth as.承认某人/某物为recognise sb to be.承认某人是recognise ones voice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹Its recognised that.是公认的257.satisfy
18、ing adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的When I get back home,theres nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner.(教材P9)当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。单句语法填空Im not very satisfied _ his explanation of this sentence.The old couple are satisfied _(live) in the countryside.To her _(satisfy),they dealt with the matter soon.be
19、satisfied withbe pleased with/be content with/be happy with表示“对满足或满意”。withto livesatisfaction26satisfy vt.使满足,使满意satisfaction n.满足,令人满意的事用法总结(1)be satisfied with对感到满意be satisfied to do sth对做感到满意(2)to ones satisfaction令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地278.convenient adj.方便的;便利的;就近的I know we should eat more
20、fresh fruit and vegetables,but ready meals are so convenient.(教材P9)我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是速食很方便。补全句子Come and see me _.在你方便的时候来看望我。We bought this house _;its near the shops.为了方便起见,我们买了这座房子,它离商店近。If _,Ill go to see you on Sunday morning.如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。 at your conveniencefor convenienceit is conveni
21、ent for/ to you28convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it,其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式,但后跟不定式时,只能用介词for。convenience n.方便;便利用法总结(1)be convenient to/for sb对某人是方便的It is convenient (for sb) to do sth(某人)方便做某事(2)at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for the convenience of sb为了某人的方便for convenience为了方便起见299.resist v.忍住,按捺;不屈服The com
22、bination of spicy,salty,sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.(教材P11)宫保鸡丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味让人难以抗拒。用法总结resist sth抗拒不了某事cant resist doing sth忍不住做某事3010.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编Whats more,it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.(教材P11)更重要的是,它很容易制作,可以适应个人口味。用法总结adapt t
23、o sb/sth 适用于某人或某物adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt for 适用的目的/改编成be adapted from 由改编311.in case 以防万一;以免Sometimes there are so many knives and folks that you have to pick them up in case you get it wrong.(教材P5)有时候刀叉太多了,你必须把它们拿起来,以防弄错。选用右栏短语填空Take an umbrella,_ it rains.Take an umbrella _ rain.Enough space
24、should be given to the kids._,they will get more life experiences._ will China use nuclear weapons.in casein case ofIn that caseIn no casePhrases32【熟词生义】 Unless we have enough evidence,we cant win the case._in case of 在情形时;万一in any case无论如何in no case决不;在任何情况下都不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)in that/this case假使那样/这样的话
25、as is often the case(with.)(对来说)这是常有的事 官司332.end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)终于处于,到头来I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day.(教材P9)我经常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。end up with 以结束end up in 在(地点)结束end up doing 以做结束343.give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on ea
26、ch others days.(教材P9)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,让我们互相了解对方的生活。take a chancetake chances 冒险;碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然;碰巧There is a chance that.有可能have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 354.catch up打听(不在时所发生的事)、别后叙谈(教材P9)catch up with 赶上catch a cold 患感冒catch fire 着火catch ones breath 喘口气catch sight of 看见365.bring up培养;抚养;
27、养育;教育;提出;呕吐If we have children,I want to bring them up just like us,but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.(教材P9)如果我们有孩子,我想像我们一样抚养他们,但我丈夫说,每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought up to value the sense o
28、f sharing._He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._教育提出呕吐37Brought up in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside._用bring的相关短语填空The reason why the goods are sold at suc
29、h low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to _ prices in return for big volume of purchases.This picture often _ to me many happy memories of my high school days.抚养;养育bring downbrings back38bring about 引起;导致;产生;带来bring sth back 使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事bring down 让降下来;使倒下bring in 引入;赚(钱) bring up 后接
30、代词时,应用bring sb up;be brought up in“在长大”; be brought up by sb “由某人抚养”。396.make the most of 充分利用407.pick up 捡起;购买;收听,接听;学会;用(车)来接;恢复健康So dont forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!(教材P11)所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!写出下列句中pick up的含义I can pick up the programme on my radio._
31、Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover._Without proper lessons,you could pick up a lot of bad habits when playing the piano._收听恢复健康染上41While working in the country,the students picked up a great deal of knowledge on farm crops._I had not only picked up the purse but
32、 also found the person who had lost it._pick out 挑选出pick up speed 加快速度学会捡起42SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.Eating healthy food is very important for all the people. We interview five people and ask them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1._ them.Ellie doesnt cook often,for her
33、apartment is very small. Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2._(eat).She often ends up 3._ (save) some meal for the next day. As 4._ doctor,she knows she had better change the way to eat. Jenny is a teacher. She and her husband dont eat meat. They like cooking at home. She t
34、hinks cooking together 5._ (give) them a chance to relax and catch 6._ on each others days. Ted,a construction worker,feels tired every day. toto eatsavingagivesup43When he returns home,what he wants most is a 7._ (satisfy) meat dinner. Mike is a 49-year-old chef with five children. He and his wife
35、both work full-time,so they are pretty busy!He doesnt really do much cooking at home. Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8._ he works. Its very 9._ (convenience) for them to eat ready meals. Max is a college student,who is living in a shared student house. He needs to have three healthy meals a day,but he is too busy 10._ (study) and meeting friends. He also has no time to cook food. satisfyingwhereconvenientstudying
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