(优选)初中英语易错题梳理课件.ppt

1、（优选）初中英语易错题梳理课件4. get on 上车（船等） get off 下车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get out of +地点 出外面 get outside 到外面去5. put on 穿上，上演 put down 放下 put away 收拾好 put up 举起 put off 推迟6. turn on 开（电器，按钮） turn off 关（电器，按钮） turn up 开大声点 turn down 关小声点7. take away 拿走 take off 起飞；脱掉 take out of 从拿出来 take care 保重 take care of 照

2、顾 take up （a hobby） 开始从事8. look up 查阅（字典、资料、电话本等） look at 看着 look after 照顾 Look out! 小心！ look out of 向外看9. set up 建立 set off 出发10. be made of 由制成（看得出原料） be made from由制成（看不出原料） be made in + 地点 be made by + 人 11. 可数不可数肯定a few a little否定fewlittle12. say + 内容 （it, that, this） speak + 语言、方式（fast, slowly,

3、 loudly） talk about/ to / with 谈论 tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb./ 告诉 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 讲真话13. Look! 看！ look at 看着（过程） see 看见（结果） watch 观看（TV, a match, movie, a game） read a book 看书14. look for 寻找（过程） find 找到具体的东西（结果） find out 发现（抽象的东西）15. Listen！ 听 ！ listen to + 名词 听（过程）

4、 hear 听见（结果）16. borrow(from) 从借（入） lend(to) 借给（出） keep + for/ since/ How long 借多久17. 人 + pay +钱 支付 人 + spend + 钱；时间 花费 物 + cost （+ sb. ）+ 钱 价值 It + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth.18. Wear 穿着（状态） put on 穿上 （动作） dress sb. 帮穿19. Take (away) 拿走 bring (here) 带来 carry 搬运；随身携带20. 到达 arrive (不跟地点) arri

5、ve at + 小地方 arrive in + 大地方（城市；国家） =get to =reach21. get up 起床 wake up (sb.) 醒来；叫醒某人 stay up late 熬夜 stand up 站立 pick up 捡起；顺便载某人 turn up 出现 give up 放弃 grow up 长大 22. push 推 pull 拉 drag 拉；拽（比较吃力）23. 也 too 肯定句（句末） either 否定句（句末） as well 肯定句（句末，前面没逗号）24. other, others, the other, another *有the就是特指，有特定

6、范围； *有s就是复数，后面不不再加名词； *没有S，后面可加名词，也可不加； *another是三者或以上随意的“另一个”，后可 跟名词。 eg. two One is, the other is. I dont like this. Can you show me another?25. one more = another one 再一次（个）27 besides 除了还有 in addition 除了还有, 而且 except 除了没有 except for 除了 没有 （细节） 28. leave (sth. at home) 把落在 forget sth 忘了 29. used t

7、o do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 get/ be used to doing 习惯做短语 1. 5天后：in five days/ in five days time2. Teach sb（宾格） + 科目(扫盲)宾格：me her him you them us 3. 两年半：two years and a half = two and a half years4. Although 和 but 不能连用， because 和 so 也不能连用。5. 几千：A few/ some/ several/数字 + thousand注意：thousand不用加sThousa

8、nds of hundreds of millions of billions of 易错题1.1. Eating too much cola Eating too much cola is bad for youris bad for your healthhealth.2.Keeping healthy is the most important thing in the present 现在.Ving做主语3. When he got home, his mother was preparing for dinner. We are all ready for the senior hi

9、gh school entrance exam.强调准备的动作表示准备好的状态4. If your are tired, you can listen to the music to relax. Stay relaxed/ feel relaxedBoth, neither, all, none&either两者都：both；两者都不：neither.Both of the two girls are from Germany.Neither of the two girls is from Germany.三者或以上：all；三者或以上都不：noneAll of the girls are

10、 from Germany.None of the girls is/are from Germany.Either:两者中任何一方There are trees on either side of the road.both sidesOther, others, the others1. I have two cats. One is black, and the other is white.2. Students loves sports. Some enjoy running, some enjoy swimming and others like ball games.3.-How

11、 many more apples can I have, Mum?- You can only have one more. The others are for Tom.两者当中一个，另一个泛指学生们 一些，一些，其他的（泛指，没有具体哪个范围）其余的，剩下的，从上下文判断有范围Another的用法归类4. There are only 40 chairs in the classroom. We need another 9 chairs.5. Five dollars is not enough. You still have to pay another 5 dollars.6. I

12、 think hes just going to deal with this problem another day. 7. What about the red dress? I dont like red. Could you show me another one?Another后接数字，表示又，再几个我想他只是打算改天再处理这个问题。 你能给我看看另一件吗？定语&表语1. Jessie is a 15-year-old girl.2. Jessie is 15 years old.3. Where will you go for a trip during the 7-day hol

13、iday?4. My home is not far from my school. Its only ten minutes walk.Its only a ten-minute walk.易混淆词组1. treat oneself to sth 给自己买买东西2. trick sb into doing sth 骗骗某人做某事3. take place=happen发生（无被动无被动）4. as usual:像往常一样像往常一样 in general(总而言之总而言之） 5. in silencesilence=silently6. in the end=at last=finally 最

14、后，终于最后，终于7. at the end of the street/term/month ( (街的尽头，学期末，月底）街的尽头，学期末，月底）8. Its a pleasure to do sth 8. Its a pleasure to do sth 一件愉快的事一件愉快的事连词易错题1.although/ though 与but 不能连用， because 与so 也不能连用。2.以便，为了 so that =in order that + 句子He studied hard so that he could catch up with others3. Either Mary o

15、r Jane is going to attend the meeting. Neither Ben nor John comes from America. 4.Not only Mary but also Ben and John are going to attend the meeting.Not only Ben and John but also Mary is going to take谓语动词用三单谓语动词就近原则In order that5. You cant watch TV unless you finish your homework first. You cant w

16、atch TV if you dont finish your homework first.unless =if not(要与助动词连用）6. Work harder, and you will pass the exam.Work harder, or you are sure to fail in the future.7. He is litening to music while he is doing homework.当时While引导两个同时进行的动作 8. The TV set is too dear, but it gives you a better picture.Th

17、e TV set gives you a better picture though its too dear.表示转折表示让步情态动词(1)2.-Must we hand in our exercise books now? - Yes, you must./ No, you neednt./ You dont have to.3. -Could your please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. Im leaving for Shenzhen tonight.1.- May I smoke here? -Yes, you may./N

18、o, you mustnt. 请求许可不准，不许委婉语气不可以，不行否定回答不能用mustnt情态动词（2）1.Should 应该 shouldnt 不应该2.Must 必须 mustnt 禁止，不准3.Can 会，能 cant 不会/不能（表能力）/不可能（表猜测语气）Could大多表委婉4.May 表许可 may not 不可以.We should be polite to others. We shouldnt laugh at others.You must hand in your homework on time.You mustnt smoke in public.I cant

19、sing that song in English. 不会Sue cant be at home. The light in the house is out.不可能-May I use your dictionary?- Yes, here you are.You may not smoke here. 非谓语动词（固定搭配）1.had better do had better not do 2. Ask sb. to do/ not to do tell sb. to do /not to do warn sb. to do/ not to do 3.Remember to do / re

20、member not to do forget to do4. Make sb. do sth(主动） sb. be made to do sth(被动）易错题1.要用现在完成时的时间状语： so far, since then, since+句子(Ved)， for + 一段时间， in the past years2. lend sth to sb.= lend sb sth borrow sth from sb.I have had the dictionary for 10 years.3. Speak English/French/Chinese 说英语，法语，汉语 say sth

21、in English 用英语说 talk to/with sb about sth 跟某人谈论某事have bought 不能与since&for 连用I have bought a dictionary.()I have bought a dictionary for 10 years. ()4. Keep the classroom clean Keep the door closed Keep the window openKeep sth. + adj.5. Keep doing sth 不停&保持He kept talking all the time, which drove me

22、 crazy.6. find it adj. to do sth 发觉做怎么样7.Would you mind doing sth. make up ones mind to do sth.mind V. 介意Mind n. 决心8. be used to do 被用来做被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做被用来做 be/get used to doing 习惯做习惯做9. My decision to become a doctor is correct. Your dream to be singer must come true. He is a person to w

23、ork with. I have an apple to eat. She needs a room to live in.动词的其他用法：动词的其他用法：作主语作主语：Surfing the net and watching TV are my hobbies.祈使句祈使句：Ben, be careful, or you will hurt yourself.表目的表目的：To keep healthy, you should take exercise.书面表达 （一）内容评分参考细则：（一）内容评分参考细则：叙述中包含下列要点（要点1-61-6，每点1分），），完整表达其中的完整表达其中

24、的5 5点，给点，给5 5分；分； 没有表达个人观点（发挥），扣1分； 若踩点齐全，但表达不准确，但可读，视表达的清晰程度酌情扣踩点齐全，但表达不准确，但可读，视表达的清晰程度酌情扣 分分（视情况打折）。提高写作技能策略提高写作技能策略 正确的英语句子正确的英语句子 丰富的词汇丰富的词汇 多样的多样的句句型型 完整的篇章结构完整的篇章结构教材是根本教材是根本生活是动力生活是动力发现是愉悦发现是愉悦u连接词连接词 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。说起来容易做起来难。Where there is

25、a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。好的开始等于成功的一半。First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。凡事有轻重缓急。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。行动胜过语言。Like and li

26、ke make good friends. 趣味相投。趣味相投。An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it.世上无难事，世上无难事，只怕有心人。只怕有心人。Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。凡事皆有好坏。No pains，no gains. 不劳无获不劳无获u谚语谚语方法一方法一: :善用词汇善用词汇 甚至善用甚至善用高级词汇高级词汇Whi

27、ch is better?A a lot of people travel。B most of people choose to travel.Which is better?A Some people stay at home. B some people like to stay at home方法二方法二: :活用多种句型活用多种句型 ( (被被动态、宾从、定从、各种状从）动态、宾从、定从、各种状从）some people stay at home, they watch TV or surf the internet. They can have a good rest.Some pe

28、ople like to stay at home , watching TV or surfing the internet to have a good rest . Most of people choose to travel . They usually go for a holiday with their family. Travelling is chosen by most of people, they usually go for a holiday with their family.（被动态）（被动态）方法三方法三: :妙用文本和谚语来妙用文本和谚语来结尾。结尾。做此

29、题时应注意以下几点：做此题时应注意以下几点：写作前：写作前：认真审题，明确题意。将写作要点连贯起来，认真审题，明确题意。将写作要点连贯起来，构成文章的整体框架，避免遗漏要点。构成文章的整体框架，避免遗漏要点。写作时：写作时：尽量用自己熟悉的短语，句型将理顺要点逐句尽量用自己熟悉的短语，句型将理顺要点逐句表达出来。写作时应多用简单句，少用没有把握的复合表达出来。写作时应多用简单句，少用没有把握的复合句。若遇到表达的障碍，可换另一种说法，将一句变成句。若遇到表达的障碍，可换另一种说法，将一句变成三句，只求达意。将想好的句子连贯组织起来，注意上三句，只求达意。将想好的句子连贯组织起来，注意上下句的逻

30、辑关系，适当使用递进、让步、转折、因果等下句的逻辑关系，适当使用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语，使文章层次分明，过渡自然。关联词语，使文章层次分明，过渡自然。写作后：写作后：检查修改。默读一到两遍，看人称、大小写、检查修改。默读一到两遍，看人称、大小写、标点、习惯用语、格式有没有错误，要点有没有遗漏，标点、习惯用语、格式有没有错误，要点有没有遗漏，句子有没有语病，行文是否连贯。句子有没有语病，行文是否连贯。方法点拨方法点拨 Many people think that micro blog has become more and more popular in our life, and i

31、t really changes our life. Now there are many different opinions about playing micro blog. Some people think that playing micro blog is useful. Because _, and the other reason is that_. Every coin has two sides. Others are against the idea, they think that its bad to play micro blog. The first reaso

32、n is that_. And then_ In my opinion, _. 总结议论文常用的格式总结议论文常用的格式 Shopping Online Shopping online is _with many people. There are _ shopping online, because it is very fashion and convenient. But _ both has advantages and disadvantages. Someone thinks it is _ to _. You will spend _on it. People dont like

33、 shopping online, because_. However, Someone doesnt agree that, because they think _ can _ Whats more, _. For me, I dont like_, because _. We should _.讨论利弊之处讨论利弊之处归纳各种文体的写作模板归纳各种文体的写作模板 话题话题 叙事记述文叙事记述文 I had an unforgettable day _(时时间间)_（原因（原因). At _(时间时间)，_(具体活具体活动）动）. In _(接下来的活动接下来的活动)，_(其他活动其他活动

34、). Its a _day (简简要评述要评述). I hope _(发表看法发表看法).My unforgettable day 话题话题 、日记、日记 （日期）（日期） （天气）（天气） Iwent to (今天所去的地方今天所去的地方). _（所见的事情）（所见的事情）._(所做的事所做的事). _（事情的结局）（事情的结局）._（自己的（自己的感悟）感悟）.话题话题 演讲稿演讲稿 _(称呼），称呼），Im glad to have chance to talk aboutAs we know, (进入正题进入正题) （说明重（说明重要性要性/可能性可能性/原因等）原因等）. In my

35、 opinion, we (提出措施提出措施/方法方法/建议建议等等).I hope_（提出希望）（提出希望）.That all/ Thank you for listening! (结束语结束语)话题话题 电子邮件、书信电子邮件、书信(应用文应用文) _(称呼称呼),Im glad to hear from you. You told me that_(朋友所遇到的问题朋友所遇到的问题).I think you can_(你的建议你的建议).You should_(你的建议你的建议).If you_(朋友所遇到的问题朋友所遇到的问题),please ask me. Im sure youll

36、_(你的愿望你的愿望) Hope to see you soon. Yours, _(署名署名) _(电影名称电影名称)is a_(电影类电影类型型)movie. The movie is set in_(电影背电影背景景). The leading character is _(主主角角).Its a story about _(介绍主要情介绍主要情节节). This is a_(评价评价)movie because _(原因原因)话题话题 电影评论电影评论话题话题 职职 业业 Im thinking about becoming a _(职职业业)when I grow up. Being

37、 a _(职业职业).I need to_(职业所需技能职业所需技能). First, I should _(自己的计划自己的计划). Second I should _(自己的计划自己的计划). Third I should _(自己的计划自己的计划). Being a _(职业职业) is really _(评价评价).话题话题 调查报告（新闻报道）调查报告（新闻报道） A survey about (标题标题) A survey shows that(开篇点题开篇点题) _ （调查的目的（调查的目的.) Thats because _ (调查结果调查结果) As a result/Acc

38、ording to the result of the survey,k,kmwe know that (分析报告分析报告)。To make the things better, they should/I think we should_ (提出具体的意见、措施等提出具体的意见、措施等)作文指导：作文指导：在记叙名人时可以从以下几个方面入手：在记叙名人时可以从以下几个方面入手：1.名人的成长经历；名人的成长经历；2.名人的性格特点，与众不同的地方；名人的性格特点，与众不同的地方；3.名人对社会的贡献或影响；名人对社会的贡献或影响；4.名人的一两件突出的事迹。名人的一两件突出的事迹。使用时态要

39、注意：使用时态要注意：由于名人的事迹通常是过去由于名人的事迹通常是过去的事件，因此常用一般过去时。当讲述的是当的事件，因此常用一般过去时。当讲述的是当前的事件时，则用一般现在时。前的事件时，则用一般现在时。以话题：以话题： 成功的故事（记人记叙文）为例成功的故事（记人记叙文）为例常用词汇：常用词汇：be born in出生于；出生于；2.26meter tall高高2.26米；米；play basketball打篮球；打篮球；at the age of在在岁时；岁时；national team国家队；国家队；hobby爱好；爱好；computer games电脑游戏；电脑游戏；polite礼貌

40、；礼貌；friendly友好；友好；admire崇拜；崇拜；national pride国家的骄傲国家的骄傲常用的句型：常用的句型：He/She was born in他他/她出生于她出生于He/She is one of他他/她是她是之一。之一。At age of, he /she在在岁的时候，他岁的时候，他/她她When he/she was.he/she当他当他/她她的时的时候，他候，他/她她In, he /she在在年，他年，他/她她People love/admire/respect him/her, because he/she人们喜爱、崇拜、尊敬他人们喜爱、崇拜、尊敬他/她，是因她，是因为为