八年级英语下册-Unit-1-What’s-the-matter-Section-B-2课件-(新版)人教新目标版.ppt

1、Unit 1Section BPeriod 2 (2a Self Check）New Words and phrasesbreathe v.sunburned adj.ourselves pron.climber n.be used to risk n. v.take risks (take a risk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者习惯于习惯于；适应；适应于于危险；风险；冒险危险；风险；冒险冒险冒险accident n. situation n.kilo n.rock n.run out (of)knife n.cut off blood n.（交通）事故

2、；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况情况；状况千克；公斤千克；公斤岩石岩石用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽刀刀切除切除血血mean v.get out of importance n.decision n.control n.v.be in control ofspirit n.death n.give up nurse n.意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲离开离开；从；从出来出来重要性；重要重要性；重要决定；抉择决定；抉择限制；约束；管理限制；约束；管理掌管；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志勇气；意志死；死亡死；死亡放弃放弃护士护士Warming uphousemoneycarlifejob?What

3、 is the most important in our life?But our life is very weak!Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?What should you do if you find a person fall off the second floor? a person who has stopped breathing? a person whose leg is bleeding? Discussion Write

4、the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.2a A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming_fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or armA,BB,CAA,B,CA,BA,B,CDiscuss these questions in groups.1. Do you think everyone

5、 has the will to survive in a dangerous situation?2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?3. Can a bad accident change your life?4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt?YesYesYesYes2bRead the passage and underline the words you dont know. WordsMeanings2cRead

6、 the statements and circle True, False or Dont know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW3. Aron ran out of water after three days.4. Aron wrote his book before his serious acciden

7、t.5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW2dRead the passage again and answer the questions. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What d

8、oes “between a rock and a hard place” mean?1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What

9、 does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.2ePut the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves moun

10、tain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.21345cut 在这里是动词，意为在这里是动词，意为“切，割，砍切，割，砍”。如：如： She cut her finger with a knife. 她被小刀割伤

11、了手指。她被小刀割伤了手指。含有含有cut的常见短语动词还有的常见短语动词还有cut down (砍砍倒，砍伐倒，砍伐)，cut in (插嘴，插队插嘴，插队)，cut up (切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎)等。例如：等。例如：The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。那棵苹果树枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 我一开始说话，他就插嘴。我一开始说话，他就插嘴。His mother always cut up vegetables into small

12、pieces while making dishes. 他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。他妈妈在做饭时总是把蔬菜切碎。take risks ( a risk) 冒险冒险Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast.tell of 意为意为“讲述，告诉讲述，告诉”，也可分开来。如：，也可分开来。如： He told me of his worries. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。他告诉了我他的烦恼。 in control of 意为意为“管理，掌

13、握管理，掌握”。如：。如： Our fate is in control of ourselves. 我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。 under the control of . 受受的管理的管理beyond control 无法控制无法控制out of control 失去控制失去控制in control 控制着控制着make a decision意为意为“做决定做决定”。如：。如：Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了错误的决定。恐怕你做了错误的决定。- Dear, you need to _ by nex

14、t week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it.A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decisionC127 Hours 英国导演丹尼英国导演丹尼鲍耶鲍耶 (Danny Boyle)将为福将为福克斯探照灯公司拍摄克斯探照灯公司拍摄127个小时个小时(127 Hours），该片根），该片根据真人真事改编，讲据真人真事改编，讲述了美国登山青年阿述了美国登山

15、青年阿伦伦拉斯顿拉斯顿(Aron Ralston) 断臂自断臂自救的故事。救的故事。 2003年年5月美国登山爱好者阿伦月美国登山爱好者阿伦拉斯顿拉斯顿在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压在犹他州一座峡谷攀岩时，因右臂被石头压住被困住被困5天天5夜。夜。 为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己时的时间，先后将桡骨和尺骨折断，用自己的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从的运动短裤当作临时止血带，然后用小刀从肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。肘部将右前臂硬生生切断。 从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以

16、超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，沿绳下到沿绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。 Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceDo you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”? How did they solve their problem?Share your story with your group.3aImagine you are the s

17、chool nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldnt3bWrite a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: _Student: _Nurse: _Student: _Nurse: Ar

18、e you OK?Student: No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?Nurse: You have a fever. You have a bad cold.Student: What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight?Nurse: You shouldnt be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Student: T

19、hank you. Ill go home right now.1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Other problems:sore backbackache, backachesore throattoothachestomachache2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversa

20、tion._ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg._ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray._ Whats the matter?_ What should I do?_ OK, thanks. Ill do that now._ Oh, that doesnt sound good.1234563 Write advice for these people.1. Problem: Alan cut himself.Advice: _2. Problem: Cindy has

21、 a headache.Advice: _3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.Advice: _4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice: _反身代词反身代词 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或或selves组成。反身代词可译为组成。反身代词可译为“本人本人”、“本身本身”，为加强语

22、气，也常译为，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自亲自”、“自己自己”。请见下表：。请见下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves复数复数himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself单数单数第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第一人称人称人称数数句法作用句法作用例句例句宾语宾语The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。这孩子能自己穿衣服了。Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。好好照顾你自己。But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是司机

23、并没有为自己着想。但是司机并没有为自己着想。主语或宾主语或宾语的同位语的同位语语Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。Youd better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。你最好问问司机本人。表语表语Just be yourself. 做你自己最好了。做你自己最好了。Mary hasnt quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。玛丽近来感到不适。【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】黑龙江哈尔滨】 24. No matter how difficult

24、things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!”. A positive attitude is the key to success.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中句中you可知此处应用可知此处应用yourselves，故选，故选C。【2013山东聊城】山东聊城】28. Jim, please help _ to some bread. Thank you. A. himself B. yourse

25、lf C. herself D. myself【答案】【答案】B.【解析】【解析】考查反身代词的用法。考查反身代词的用法。himself 是是“他自己他自己”， yourself 是是“ 你自己你自己”， herself 是是 “ 她自己她自己”，myself 是是“我自我自己己”。help yourself ( 或或 yourselves ) 是固是固定短语，定短语， “（请你、你们）（请你、你们） 随便吃随便吃”，根，根据句意据句意“ 请随便吃一些面包请随便吃一些面包 ”，所以选，所以选 B 。 【2013黑龙江绥化】黑龙江绥化】7. Who teaches _ music?Nobody.

26、 I teach _. A. /; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】考查代词用法。句意：考查代词用法。句意：谁教谁教你音乐？你音乐？没人。我自学。没人。我自学。mine我的（东西我的（东西/人），名词性物主代词；人），名词性物主代词；your你的，你们你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；you你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；myself我自己，反身代词，我自己，反身代词，teach oneself自自学。根据句意，所以选择答案学。根据句意，所以选择答案C。1. Copy and read new words and article twice.() 2. Do the exercises in workbook. () 3. Rewrite your article and hand in the next day. ()