（2019）新人教版高中化学选择性必修一第一章第1节反应热第1课时 进阶检测（原卷+解析版）.rar

1、第一章第 1 节 反应热第 1 课时 反应热及其测定【随堂检测】1. ( (“”(1)( NaOH(反应( 1 mol H2O(l)(热( 57.3 kJ()(2)(反应(反应热( ()(3)(反应反应热(测定( ()(4)(反应反应热(测定(应( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH( ()(5)(反应反应热(测定(测定(测 NaOH( ()(6)(H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l) (H(57.3 kJmol(1(反应( 1 mol(时( 57.3 kJ (热( ()(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) (6)2.(热(测定( ()A (反应(B (测(C (反应( () (

2、 ()D (反应(C(时(热(测(3 (测( NaOH( () 反应( 1 mol(反应热 (H(52.3 kJmol(1( ()A (热(进阶检测step by stepB (时(C ( NaOH(热(D (测(测定 NaOH(B(热(热(测(反应热(A (时(应(热(B (C (热(C (D (测( NaOH(反应(热(热(D (4 (热( ()A (10 L 0.1 molL(1 NaOH( 10 L 0.1 molL(1(反应时(反应热(热B (1 mol HCl( 1 L 0.01 molL(1 NaOH(反应时(反应热(热C (1 mol CH3COOH( 2 mol NaOH(反

3、应时(反应热(热D (反应( 1 mol(时(反应热(热(A(B ( 1 mol HCl( 1 L 0.01 molL(1 NaOH(反应(热(应(热( HCl(热(热(D (反应(反应(热(5.( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1(反应(1)( NaOH( ( () (A (B (C (D (2)( 1 gcm(3(反应(热(c(4.18 Jg(1(1(热( t1/( t2/(120.020.123.2220.220.423.4320.520.623.6(测(热 (H( ( () (3)(测(热( (“(” “(”(“(”) ( NaOH (反应(热(

4、反应(测(热 (热测定(测(热( ( NaOH (反应(测(热( (其( (1)D(2)(51.8 kJmol(1(测(热(2)(t1(20.3 (2 0 . 1(2 0 . 02(2 0 . 2 (2 0 . 42(2 0 . 6 (2 0 . 523t2(23.4 (2 3 . 2 (2 3 . 4 (2 3 . 63( (H(10 0 m L 1 g m L (1 4 . 18 J g (1(1 10 (3 k J J (1 (2 3 . 4 (2 0 . 3 ( (0 . 0 2 5 m o l(51.8 kJmol(1(热(反应( HCl(测(热(热测定(其(反应(测(测(热(【基础

5、再现】1(测定(反应反应热( ()A (反应(B (测定反应(应(C ( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1( NaOH( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1(反应(测(反应热(D (测定(反应反应热(定(A2 ( ()A (反应( 1 mol(时(反应热(热B (热测定(C (测定(热(测定( 3 (D (测定(热( NaOH( HCl(测(热(B(反应(热(热(测定( NaOH(及反应(测定( 3 (定(3 (测定(反应(热(时( ()(热(反应( (kg)(反应(时(A ( B (C ( D (C( (H( kJmol(1(C (cm(t2 (t1(n(H 2 O (4 (测定(热( (

6、)A (反应(B (测定反应(应(C ( 0.5 molL(1 NaOH( 0.5 molL(1(反应(测(热(D (测定(热(A(热(测定(反应(反应(A (B (CH3COOH(时(热(测(热(时(C (D (5 ( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(测定 H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l)(反应热(H) (时( ()A (时( NaOH(应(热(B (热(热(C ( NaOH(时(测(反应热 (H(D ( 25 mL 0.50 molL(1( 25 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(测定(H(A(时(热(A (反应反应热

7、测定(B ( NaOH(时(热(测(反应反应热 (H(C (反应(热( 1 mol(时(反应反应热(反应(D (6 (50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(反应(测定反应(热(热(1)( (2)( (3)(热( ( (“(” “(”(“(”) (4)( 60 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(反应(热( ( (“(”(“(”) (热 ( (“(”(“(”) ( (1)(2)(热(3)(4)(热(反应( 1 mol ( H2O (【能力提升】1. (热(测定(时(热(其( ()A (0.50 molL(1(

8、0.50 molL(1 NaOH(100 mL ( 1 (B (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(100 mL ( 2 (C (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(50 mL ( 1 (D (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(50 mL ( 2 (D( 0.50 molL(1( 0.55 molL(1 NaOH( A ( 50 mL( B ( C (2 ( H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l)(反应热 (H(57.3 kJmol(1(反应(1)( 0.1 mol Ba(OH)2(反应(_kJ(2)( A (_(_(

9、 B (_(_(_(3)(测定(反应反应热( 57.3 kJmol(1(其(_(4)( Ba(OH)2(测(反应热(_(“(”“(”(“(” () (5)(测(反应反应热(_(1)11.46(2)(测(热(热(3)(热(4)(5)(1)( H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l)(反应热 (H(57.3 kJmol(1( 0.1 mol Ba(OH)2(反应( 0.2 mol H2O(l)( 11.46 kJ(2)(A (B (测(热(热(3)(测(反应反应热(热(热(测(反应热(4)( Ba(OH)2(测( NH3H2O (时(热(5)(反应(SO ( Ba2 ( BaSO4(热(2

10、(4第一章第 1 节 反应热第 1 课时 反应热及其测定【随堂检测】1. ( (“”(1)( NaOH(反应( 1 mol H2O(l)(热( 57.3 kJ()(2)(反应(反应热( ()(3)(反应反应热(测定( ()(4)(反应反应热(测定(应( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH( ()(5)(反应反应热(测定(测定(测 NaOH( ()(6)(H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l) (H(57.3 kJmol(1(反应( 1 mol(时( 57.3 kJ (热( ()2.(热(测定( ()A (反应(B (测(C (反应( () ( ()D (反应(3 (测( Na

11、OH( () 反应( 1 mol(反应热 (H(52.3 kJmol(1( ()A (热(B (时(C ( NaOH(热(D (测(测定 NaOH(进阶检测step by step4 (热( ()A (10 L 0.1 molL(1 NaOH( 10 L 0.1 molL(1(反应时(反应热(热B (1 mol HCl( 1 L 0.01 molL(1 NaOH(反应时(反应热(热C (1 mol CH3COOH( 2 mol NaOH(反应时(反应热(热D (反应( 1 mol(时(反应热(热5.( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1(反应(1)( Na

12、OH( ( () (A (B (C (D (2)( 1 gcm(3(反应(热(c(4.18 Jg(1(1(热( t1/( t2/(120.020.123.2220.220.423.4320.520.623.6(测(热 (H( ( () (3)(测(热( (“(” “(”(“(”) ( NaOH (反应(热(反应(测(热 (热测定(测(热( ( NaOH (反应(测(热( (其( (【基础再现】1(测定(反应反应热( ()A (反应(B (测定反应(应(C ( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1( NaOH( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1(反应(测(反应热(D (测定(反应反应热(定(2

13、( ()A (反应( 1 mol(时(反应热(热B (热测定(C (测定(热(测定( 3 (D (测定(热( NaOH( HCl(测(热(3 (测定(反应(热(时( ()(热(反应( (kg)(反应(时(A ( B (C ( D (4 (测定(热( ()A (反应(B (测定反应(应(C ( 0.5 molL(1 NaOH( 0.5 molL(1(反应(测(热(D (测定(热(5 ( 50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(测定 H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l)(反应热(H) (时( ()A (时( NaOH(应(热(B (热(热(C

14、( NaOH(时(测(反应热 (H(D ( 25 mL 0.50 molL(1( 25 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(测定(H(6 (50 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(反应(测定反应(热(热(1)( (2)( (3)(热( ( (“(” “(”(“(”) (4)( 60 mL 0.50 molL(1( 50 mL 0.55 molL(1 NaOH(反应(热( ( (“(”(“(”) (热 ( (“(”(“(”) ( (【能力提升】1. (热(测定(时(热(其( ()A (0.50 molL(1(0.50 molL(1 NaOH(100

15、 mL ( 1 (B (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(100 mL ( 2 (C (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(50 mL ( 1 (D (0.50 molL(1(0.55 molL(1 NaOH(50 mL ( 2 (2 ( H(aq)(OH(aq)= = =H2O(l)(反应热 (H(57.3 kJmol(1(反应(1)( 0.1 mol Ba(OH)2(反应(_kJ(2)( A (_(_( B (_(_(_(3)(测定(反应反应热( 57.3 kJmol(1(其(_(4)( Ba(OH)2(测(反应热(_(“(”“(”(“(” () (5)(测(反应反应热(_(