Unit 4 Meeting the muse 词汇导学案-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

1、新外研社教材新外研社教材 选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 4 词汇导学案词汇导学案1 .quote n. _ v._He asked the newspaper not to quote him.他要求那家报纸不要引用他的话。You can _ them.你可以引用他们。This is a _ from the Bible.这是引自圣经的语句。He put these words in_他把这些话放在引号里。Dont _ out of context.不要断章取义地引用我的话。He _ 2,000 dollars for repairing the door.他开价两千元修那扇门。 2 .

2、Dutch adj._ n. _ adv. _The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非殖民。New York was settled by the Dutch.纽约曾经是荷兰人的移居地。go Dutch vi. _My boyfriend and I always go Dutch3. float v._There is not enough water to _没有足够的水使船漂浮起来。These plants _ on the surface of the water.这些植物漂浮在水面上。4.folk adj._folk music _folk h

3、ero _folk tale _folk song _5.tale n.故事故事1) story 表示“故事”，属普通用词 ，其内容可以是_的，且往往有一个完整的情节。如：Please tell us a story. 请给我们讲个故事吧。The play is really a love story. 这出戏实际上是一个爱情故事。22)tale 表示“故事”，其内容通常带有_，且往往涉及古代的事。如：This is a fairy tale. 这是一个童话故事。(不说：a fairy story)Boys like to listen to tales of adventure. 男孩子喜欢

4、听冒险故事。6 . folk tale 民间故事民间故事7 . motion n._He opened the door and _me to come in.他打开门让我进去。He has_the engine_他已经开动发动机。He always accompanied his speech with motions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。8 . set in motion _9. compose v._Yesterday he composed a piece of music.昨天他作了一首曲子。He spent his spare time_.他将业余时间用于写诗。These twe

5、lve men are believed to _ the jury.据说,陪审团是由这 12 人组成的。He tried to_ himself before the examination.考试前，他设法使自己平静下来。10. crouch v. 蹲下；屈膝蹲下；屈膝 n. 蹲伏；蜷缩蹲伏；蜷缩He _ down to stroke the dog.他蹲下来抚摸他的狗。They crouched together on a shadowy hillside.他们蹲在多阴的山坡上。They did not crouch under the oppression.他们受压迫而不屈服。11 .

6、peacock n._v. 炫耀炫耀The peacock is showing its tail feathers now.孔雀正在开屏。12 . princess n_The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。The Prince Imperial passed away last night.皇太子昨晚去世了。13. ethnic adj_This is an ethnic restaurant.这是一家具有民族风味的饭店ethnic diversity _ethnic minorities _14 . a

7、bstract adj. _n. _v. _concrete adj._ n._ v._ ideas may lead to _ plans.抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。His plans were _他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。Please write_ of this articlethesis.请写一份这本书这篇论文的摘要。Workers _ metal from ore.工人从矿砂中提炼金属。This machine _这种机器能从海水中提取盐。15. awe-inspiring adj._16. installation n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外嗨包括光、声等）现代雕塑装置

8、（除物体外嗨包括光、声等）17. wire n._ vt. _ The box was tied with a wire.这箱子是用铁丝绑的。Usually wires are covered with plastic.电线外面通常包有一层塑料外壳。18. cable n.电缆电缆19. innovative adj._v. 改革；创新改革；创新_ n.革新，创新革新，创新We must_ in order to make progress.我们必须改革以便取得进步。She was an imaginative and _ manager.她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。It was a

9、period of _这是革新时期。We must _ if the company is to remain competitive.如果公司要具有竞争力,我们必须鼓励创新。20. trend n.趋势，动向趋势，动向The trend of prices is still upward.物价仍有上涨趋势。The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。the trend on/towards 的趋势的趋势set a trend _follow the trend _the main trend _21

10、. wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏铁丝网，铁丝栅栏22. contrast n._vt.&vi._by/in contrast_in contrast with/to._make a contrast with_contrast.with._The white walls _ the black carpet.白色的墙与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对比。It is interesting to contrast the two writers.将这两位作者进行比较是很有意思的。There is a great _ between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。When yo

11、u_ their work records, Julie is clearly more qualified.对比他们的工作记录,你会发现茱莉更有能力。23. Greek adj.希腊的希腊的24. literally adv._literal adj. _ n. 错误字体错误字体 literature n _25. technician n._technical adj _ technical manager 技术经理技术经理technology n _26. animation n._vt.使活泼；赋予使活泼；赋予生命；把生命；把摄制成动画片；摄制成动画片；adj.活泼的；有生气的活泼的；

12、有生气的_n. 动物；牲畜动物；牲畜 adj. 动物的；野兽的动物的；野兽的27. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的清晰的；明显不同的_ n. 区别，差别区别，差别 _adj. 独特的，与众不同的独特的，与众不同的_adv. 特殊地，区别地特殊地，区别地There is a _ improvement in your spoken English.你的英语口语有明显的进步。Gold is _ iron.金不同于铁。It is _ that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。外研社教材外研社教材 选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 4

13、Meeting the muse1 .quote n. 引文，引文， 引号引号 v.引用，引用， ,把把放在引号内，报（价）放在引号内，报（价） ，开（价），开（价） He asked the newspaper not to quote him.他要求那家报纸不要引用他的话。You can quote them.你可以引用他们。This is a quote from the Bible.这是引自圣经的语句。He put these words in quotes.他把这些话放在引号里。Her words are in quotes.她的话是加了引号的。He quotes figures f

14、rom the annual report.他引用年度报告中的数字。Let me, by way of illustration, quote from one of her poems.作为说明，让我引述她的一首诗。The dialogue in old books is not quoted.旧书里的对话不加引号。Please quote this reference in all correspondence .请在所有通信中将此引文出处用括号括起来。Dont quote my words out of context.不要断章取义地引用我的话。He quoted 2,000 dolla

15、rs for repairing the door.他开价两千元修那扇门。 2 .Dutch adj.荷兰的荷兰的 n. 荷兰人荷兰人 adv. 费用平摊地费用平摊地The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非殖民。New York was settled by the Dutch.纽约曾经是荷兰人的移居地。go Dutch vi. 各自付帐My boyfriend and I always go Dutch3. float v.漂，浮漂，浮There is not enough water to float the ship.没有足够的水使船漂浮起来。Th

16、ese plants float on the surface of the water.这些植物漂浮在水面上。They float the canoe out into the middle of the river.他们将独木舟漂浮到河中央。The boy was floating his boat.那男孩让他的小船在水上漂着。There was not enough water to float the ship.水太浅,船浮不起来。They are trying to float the sunken ship.他们在试图把沉船浮出水面。4.folk adj.民间的，民俗的民间的，民俗

17、的folk music 民间音乐民间音乐folk dance 民间舞民间舞, 土风舞土风舞.folk singer 民歌演唱者民歌演唱者 民歌手民歌手.folk custom 民间习俗民间习俗folk hero 民间英雄民间英雄folk rock 民谣摇滚乐民谣摇滚乐folk tale 民间故事民间故事folk song 民歌民歌5.tale n.故事故事1) story 表示“故事”，属普通用词 ，其内容可以是真实的或虚构的，且往往有一个完整的情节。如：Please tell us a story. 请给我们讲个故事吧。The play is really a love story. 这出戏

18、实际上是一个爱情故事。22)tale 表示“故事”，其内容通常带有神话或假想色彩，且往往涉及古代的事。如：This is a fairy tale. 这是一个童话故事。(不说：a fairy story)Boys like to listen to tales of adventure. 男孩子喜欢听冒险故事。6 . folk tale 民间故事民间故事7 . motion n.动，运动动，运动He opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开门让我进去。The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子

19、去学习。He motioned me to be silent.他示意我安静。He motioned me to enter.他示意我进去。She was motioned to open the door.示意她去开门。He was motioned to sit down.示意他坐下。The object is no longer in cyclical motion.这物体已不再循环运动。He has set the engine in motion.他已经开动发动机。He always accompanied his speech with motions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。8 .

20、 set in motion 使使开始运动开始运动9. compose v.作曲；创作；编排；形成；使镇静作曲；创作；编排；形成；使镇静Yesterday he composed a piece of music.昨天他作了一首曲子。He spent his spare time composing poetry.他将业余时间用于写诗。Mere facts do not compose a good book.单单是事实还不能构成一本好书。These twelve men are believed to compose the jury.据说,陪审团是由这 12 人组成的。Compose yo

21、urself before the doctor gets here.医生到来之前要镇静。He tried to compose himself before the examination.考试前，他设法使自己平静下来。10. crouch v. 蹲下；屈膝蹲下；屈膝 n. 蹲伏；蜷缩蹲伏；蜷缩He crouched down to stroke the dog.他蹲下来抚摸他的狗。They crouched together on a shadowy hillside.他们蹲在多阴的山坡上。They did not crouch under the oppression.他们受压迫而不屈服

22、。11 . peacock n.（雄）孔雀（雄）孔雀,爱炫耀的人爱炫耀的人 v. 炫耀炫耀The peacock is showing its tail feathers now.孔雀正在开屏。12 . princess n.公主公主The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。The Prince Imperial passed away last night.皇太子昨晚去世了。13. ethnic adj.民族的民族的This is an ethnic restaurant.这是一家具有民族风味的饭店ethnic

23、 diversity 种族多样性ethnic minorities 少数民族14 . abstract adj. 抽象的；理论的；抽象派的抽象的；理论的；抽象派的 n. 摘要；抽象派艺术作品摘要；抽象派艺术作品v. 把把抽象出；提取；抽取；转移抽象出；提取；抽取；转移(注意力等注意力等)；做；做的摘要；的摘要；偷偷concrete adj.具体的具体的;实质性的实质性的;混凝土的混凝土的 n.水泥水泥;混凝土混凝土;具体物具体物 v.凝结凝结;结合结合Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。“Beauty” and “

24、truth” are abstract ideas.“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。Please write an abstract of this articlethesis.请写一份这本书这篇论文的摘要。He read through the papers and made an abstract of their con

25、tents.他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.他将呈交一份约 100 字的摘要。Workers abstract metal from ore.工人从矿砂中提炼金属。This machine abstracts salt from sea water.这种机器能从海水中提取盐。15. awe-inspiring adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的令人起敬的，令人钦佩的16. installation n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外嗨包括光、声等）现代雕塑装置（除物体外嗨包括光、声等）17.

26、wire n.金属丝；电线金属丝；电线 vt. 发电报；装电线；发电报；装电线；(通过电线通过电线)接通；接通； The box was tied with a wire.这箱子是用铁丝绑的。Usually wires are covered with plastic.电线外面通常包有一层塑料外壳。18. cable n.电缆电缆19. innovative adj.新颖的，创新的新颖的，创新的Innovate v. 改革；创新改革；创新innovation n.革新，创新革新，创新We must innovate in order to make progress.我们必须改革以便取得进步。

27、She was an imaginative and innovative manager.她是一名充满想象力和革新精神的经理。These designs are full of innovative ideas.这些设计富有创新的理念。 There is no end to practice or innovation.实践永无止境,创新永无止境。In the age of global competition, design innovation is vital.在全球激烈竞争的时代,设计创新至关重要。It was a period of innovation.这是革新时期。We mus

28、t encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive.如果公司要具有竞争力,我们必须鼓励创新。20. trend n.趋势，动向趋势，动向The trend of prices is still upward.物价仍有上涨趋势。The youth like to follow the latest trends in fashion.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。the trend on/towards 的趋势的趋势set a trend 开风气之先；带领新潮流开风气之先；带领新潮流follow the trend 赶时髦

29、赶时髦welcome trend 可喜的趋势可喜的趋势economic trends 经济走势经济走势the main trend 主流主流21. wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏铁丝网，铁丝栅栏22. contrast n.反差，对比反差，对比 vt.&vi.(使使)形成对比；对照考点归纳形成对比；对照考点归纳】by/in contrast 相比之下相比之下in contrast with/to.与与形成对比形成对比(对照对照)；与；与相反相反make a contrast with 与与形成对比形成对比contrast.with.把把和和相对比相对比The white walls m

30、ake a contrast with the black carpet.白色的墙与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对比。It is interesting to contrast the two writers.将这两位作者进行比较是很有意思的。His actions contrast sharply with his promises.他的行动与诺言形成了鲜明对比。By/In contrast，Mrs Yang was much more easy-going.相比之下，杨夫人随和多了。Mary was short and fat，in contrast to/with her mother who

31、 was tall and slim.玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下她母亲却高挑婀娜。Black and white shows a striking contrast.黑和白形成明显的对比。There is a great contrast between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。The little village was a total contrast to San Francisco.这个小村庄与圣弗朗西斯科形成强烈对照。When you contrast their work records, Julie is clearly more qualified.对比他们

32、的工作记录,你会发现茱莉更有能力。23. Greek adj.希腊的希腊的24. literally adv.根据字面意思根据字面意思 literal adj. 逐字的；字面上的；文字的逐字的；字面上的；文字的 n. 错误字体错误字体 literature n 文学文学25. technician n.巧匠巧匠technical adj 技术上的技术上的;专门的专门的 technical manager 技术经理技术经理technology n 技术技术26. animation n.动画片动画片Animate vt.使活泼；赋予使活泼；赋予生命；把生命；把摄制成动画片；摄制成动画片；adj.

33、活泼的；有生气的活泼的；有生气的Animal n. 动物；牲畜动物；牲畜 adj. 动物的；野兽的动物的；野兽的27. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的清晰的；明显不同的distinction n. 区别，差别区别，差别 distinctive adj. 独特的，与众不同的独特的，与众不同的distinctively adv. 特殊地，区别地特殊地，区别地There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English.你的英语口语有明显的进步。Those two ideas are quite distinct.这两个主意完全不同。His pronunciation is quite distinct.他的发音是非常清楚的。Her voice is very distinct.她的声音很清晰。The photograph is not distinct.这张照片不清晰。Gold is distinct from iron.金不同于铁。Those two ideas are quite distinct from each other.这两种想法很不相同。It is distinct that smoking is harmful to health.很明显,抽烟对健康有害。