加拿大经济完整版资料课件.ppt

1、Canada EconomyCanada EconomyBasic Information Canada has one of the highest levels of economic freedom in the world. Today Canada closely resembles the U.S. in its market-oriented economic system, and pattern of productionCanada EconomyCurrencyCanada Economy Canada legal currency is the Canadian dol

2、lar (currency code: CAD). The currency symbol is C$, in order to separate with American dollar sign.Canada Economy Coins are made by Royal Bank of Canada（加拿大皇家银行）. Notes are printed by the Canadian Bank Note Company and BA international company (BA International Inc) .（加拿大纸币公司和BA国际公司）Canada EconomyF

3、inancial indusryCanada Economy financial services creat $50,000,000,000 annual. the financial industry GDP of Canada (GDP) contribution rate of 5%, second only to manufacturing. privide more than 500000 job opportunities.Canada Economy With the financial industry is mainly composed of a bank, credit

4、 union, life insurance, securities, property and injury insurance, mutual funds, risk investment, operating the company .Canada Economy Banque du Canada/Bank of Canada(加拿大银行) is the only note issuing bank1. Banque Royale du Kanada/Royal Bank of Canada加拿大皇家银行）：成立于1869年，最大的民营银行。2003年资产总值达4130亿加元。2（Ban

5、que Kanadienne Imprial de Kommerce/Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce加拿大帝国商业银行）：由加拿大商业银行（1867年成立）与加拿大帝国银行（1875年成立）于1961年6月1日合并而成，2003年总资产为2771.47亿加元。3（Banque du Montlal/ Bank of Montreal加拿大蒙特利尔银行）：成立于1817年，为加第三大银行。2003年总资产为2610亿加元。4 （TD Canada Trust加拿大道明信托）：现加拿大网点最多银行，总部位于多伦多。5（Banque de Nouvelle-ko

6、sse/ScotiaBank加拿大丰业银行）6（Banqie nationale du Canada/National Bank of Canada加拿大国家银行 ）7（HSBC Canada加拿大汇丰银行）Canada EconomyManufacture Canada Economy In 1944, manufacturing accounted for 29% of GDP. Canada has decreased since the Manufacturing in Canada was especially hard hit by the 2007-2010 global fin

7、ancial crisis. As of 2010, manufacturing accounts for 13% of Canadas GDP,a relative decline of more than 2% of GDP since 2005.Canada EconomyCentral Canada today produces more vehicles each year than the neighbouring U.S. state why?Canada Economy Manufacturers have been attracted to Canada due to the

8、 highly educated population with lower labour costs than the United States. Canadas publicly funded health care system is also an important attraction, as it exempts companies from the high health insurance costs they must pay in the United States.Canada Economy Now, manufacture is on the top list,

9、and contributes about 25% of the nations GDP.Canada EconomyMuch of the Canadian manufacturing industry consists of branch plants of United States firms, though there are some important domestic manufacturers, such as Bombardier Inc. This has raised several concerns for Canadians. Branch plants provi

10、de mainly blue collar jobs, with research and executive positions confined to the United States.Canada Economythe branch plant economy:分厂经济是美国公司建厂的现象（分厂）在加拿大，主要是在加拿大市场销售的产品。在美国内战期间和第一次世界大战期间，美国公司开始把加拿大作为一个新的市场。对进口产品的关税LED加拿大美国公司在加拿大建立工厂，实际上绕过关税。Canada EconomyEnergyCanada EconomyCanada EconomyCanada

11、is one of the few developed nations that is a net exporter of energy - in 2009 net exports of energy products amounted to 2.9% of GDP. Most important are the large oil and gas resources centred in Alberta and the Northern Territories, but also present in neighbouring British Columbia and Saskatchewa

12、n.Canada EconomyCanada Economy has unrivalled water resources, which gives it boundless potential for developing hydor power(氢动力能源) has plenty of petroleum ptrlm,nature gas, and uranium jurenim all capable of turning into energy Canada Economy Canada has the most large amount of hydroelectric power

13、world, the first in the world. Bio energyCanada EconomyClean energyhydor power(氢动力能源)hydroelectric power 水力发电Bio energy 生物能源D:UsershohoDesktop加拿大Canada Economy AgricultureCanada Economy It only accounts 5% of the nations GDP. But farm exports contributes 2o%of the countrys foreign exchange. Canada i

14、s a major exporter of agricultural products, to the United States and Asia.Canada Economy As with other developed nations, the Canadian agriculture industry receives significant government subsidies and supports. Canada is also one of the worlds largest suppliers of agricultural products, particular

15、ly of wheat and other grains.Canada EconomyCanada Economyfishery Fish products are highly processed, 95 precent of the fish goods are processed. Fishing fields in Canada mainly spread in four regions: eastern coast, western coast, the Hudson Bay,inland rivers and lakes.Canada EconomyCanada EconomyNa

16、tural ResourcesCanada EconomyMineral Canda has more than 60 kinds of minerals. the worlds no.1 producer - nickel, zinc, platinum, and asbestos. no.2 producer -uranium, gold, cadmium, and gypsum. major producer - petroleum, national gas, copper, iron ore, silve and so on.Canada EconomyCanada EconomyC

17、anada EconomyForest Canada is coverde with dense forest. (about 44%of its territory) 10% of the job opportunities and 14% of the foreign exchange paper industries-newsprint wood-house, floor board, furnitureCanada EconomyCanada EconomyChemical IndustryCanada EconomyServicesCanada Economy Tourism, hotel industry, aviation industry（航空业）， diet industry, transportation industry,etc services are now generating about two third of the Canadas GDP. providing three quarters of job opptunities The main tourist cities are Vancouver, Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal, etc.Canada EconomyCanada Economy