外研英语必修二模块一单词课件.pptx

1、1diet n饮食；日常食物饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食；节食照医生的规定饮食；节食eg: My daughter doesnt like a rich diet. 我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。 diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用，有时也用其复连用，有时也用其复数形式。数形式。 have a healthy/balanced diet 健康的健康的/均衡的饮食均衡的饮食 eg: Im dieting because Im too fat. be on a diet 节食（表状态）节食（表状态） eg: The doctor said I

2、 should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该大夫说我应该节节 食。食。 go on a diet 节食（表动作）节食（表动作） eg: She decided to go on a low-fat diet from this Monday. 她决定从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。她决定从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。Though she is slim，she is still .虽然她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食。虽然她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食。He is too fat and his parents often advise him to .他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。他

3、太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。on a dietgo on a dietdiet，fooddiet是指通常吃为了健康或减肥所规定的食品，如病人是指通常吃为了健康或减肥所规定的食品，如病人的疗养饮食。的疗养饮食。eg: The doctor put him on a diet after the operation. 手术之后医生规定了他的饮食。（手术之后医生规定了他的饮食。（put sb on a diet 给某人给某人规定饮食）规定饮食） food指人和动物食用的任何食品。指人和动物食用的任何食品。food一般用作不可数一般用作不可数名词，若强调食物种类时，可用复数形式。名词，若强调食物种类时

4、，可用复数形式。eg: Too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食会使你发胖。太多的甜食会使你发胖。2fit adj. 健康的健康的 ,适合的适合的 V. 适合适合安装安装常构成短语：常构成短语：keep fit eg: Keep fit, study hard and work well. 身体好，学习好，工作好。身体好，学习好，工作好。常构成短语：常构成短语：be fit for; be fit to doeg: He has been ill and isnt fit for work yet. 他一直在生病，尚不能工作。他一直在生病，尚不能

5、工作。eg: The water in this river isnt fit to drink.fit表示表示“适合的适合的”时，如果后面的不定式动作与主语是动宾关系，时，如果后面的不定式动作与主语是动宾关系，要用其主动形式表示被动意义。要用其主动形式表示被动意义。 This jacket fits her well. 这夹克非常合她的身。这夹克非常合她的身。 She fitted a lock on the drawer. 她在抽屉上安装了一把锁。她在抽屉上安装了一把锁。 fit in（with）. （与（与.）相适应，相协调）相适应，相协调 fit. out/up (with) 供给供给

6、.必要的装备，衣物，食品等。必要的装备，衣物，食品等。eg: Im getting the children clothes for their new school. 我在为孩子们准备到新学校去的衣服。我在为孩子们准备到新学校去的衣服。 Larry doesnt seem to the other children. 拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。fitted out withfit in withfit，suit，matchfit 指大小、尺寸、形状合适。引申为指大小、尺寸、形状合适。引申为“吻合吻合”。suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人

7、，指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。match指色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配，相匹配，配指色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配，相匹配，配得上。得上。fit和和suit的主语是物，宾语是人，而的主语是物，宾语是人，而match的主语和的主语和宾语是同一范畴，即：主语是人时，宾语也是人；主宾语是同一范畴，即：主语是人时，宾语也是人；主语是物时，宾语也是物。语是物时，宾语也是物。This pair of shoes does not one is large and the other is sm

8、all.The trousers dont him；they are too small.This style of dress _you well.matchfitsuits fit作名词时，译为作名词时，译为“（病的）突然发作，痉挛；一阵（病的）突然发作，痉挛；一阵”常构成常构成 a fit of eg： The old man had a fit of coughing. 老人一阵咳嗽。老人一阵咳嗽。3. rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的稀少的；罕有的 rarely adv. 稀少地稀少地eg：Children rarely do housework now. 现在孩子们很少做家务活了

9、。现在孩子们很少做家务活了。 Rarely have I seen such beautiful scenery. 我很少见到这样漂亮的景色了。我很少见到这样漂亮的景色了。rarely在句中的位置应在实义动词之前或助动词之后。在句中的位置应在实义动词之前或助动词之后。 rarely放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装语序，把句中放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装语序，把句中的助动词，的助动词， 情态动词，系动词置于主语之前。情态动词，系动词置于主语之前。4anxious adj.焦焦虑的，不安的，渴望的虑的，不安的，渴望的 be anxious about sth 为为.担心担心/忧虑忧虑 be anxio

10、us for 渴望得到渴望得到 be anxious (for sb) to do 渴望（某人）做某事渴望（某人）做某事 anxiously adv. 焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地 anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地All the people there were anxious about the boys safety.Im anxious for everybody to have finished by 9 oclock.我渴望每个人在我渴望每个人在9点前都已完成任务。点前都已完成任务。We were all

11、 waiting outside the door .我们都十分焦急地等在门外。我们都十分焦急地等在门外。with great anxiety那里所有的人都为那个男孩的安全担忧。那里所有的人都为那个男孩的安全担忧。5injure vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害(名誉等名誉等) injury n. 伤害，伤口伤害，伤口 injured adj. 受伤的（受伤的（the injured 伤者）伤者）This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。The injury is mendin

12、g slowly.受伤处正在慢慢愈合。受伤处正在慢慢愈合。The total of the dead and_ in the bomb suicide(自杀自杀) has come up to 800.在这次自杀式炸弹袭击中死者和伤者的总数已达到在这次自杀式炸弹袭击中死者和伤者的总数已达到800。the injuredwound，hurt，injure，harm(1) wound:常指枪伤，刀伤。常指枪伤，刀伤。(2) hurt:指肉体或精神上的伤害。指肉体或精神上的伤害。(3) injure:指在事故中受伤，其名词是指在事故中受伤，其名词是injury，可指平时，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还

13、可指事故中的伤害。的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。(4) harm:常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示“对对有有害害/损害损害”， 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。可作名词。巧学助记巧学助记1. He was badly in the crash.2. Dont be frightened of the dogit wont you.3. You really me when you said I was se

14、lfish.4. In the gunfire a bullet（子弹）（子弹） him in the head.6. normal 正常的，一般的正常的，一般的abnormal 不正常的不正常的It is normal (for sb)to do sth 做某事是正常的做某事是正常的eg：Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature. 放心好了（别紧张），你的体温正常。放心好了（别紧张），你的体温正常。 It is normal for patients to feel sad, angry and fearful. 病人会感到悲伤，生气和

15、恐惧，这都是正常的。病人会感到悲伤，生气和恐惧，这都是正常的。 injuredharmhurt woundillnesscoldheadachetoothachecoughflufever7.which of them are connected with illness?be connected with 与.有联系eg：This stranger is connected with the matter. 这个陌生人跟此事有关。connect with 与.连接be connected by 由.连接eg: The whole world is connected by computers

16、 and people have a closer connection with each other. 整个世界被电脑连在了一起，人们彼此之间的联系更密切。be connected to 被连接到.上eg： The machine is connected to the power supply. 这台机器被连接到电源上了。have a connection with 与. 有关系eg： The accident had a connection with the weather. 这场事故与天气有关系。in connection with 关于，与.有关系8. I sometimes g

17、et colds and flu. sometimes adv. 有时，不时 sometime adv. 某一时候，（可用于一般过去时或 一般将来时） some time 名词短语 一段时间，一些时候 cold表示伤风，感冒时，前面常用不定冠词或者用它的复数形式。其他表示疼痛，发烧的名词用法相同。eg: He had a high fever. I had a sudden stomachache. 这类名词常用have，get, catch的宾语，但要注意，get/ catch.是非延续性动词，不能与时间段状语连用；have是延续性动词，常与时间段状语连用。 I got a bad cold

18、 two days ago. I have had a bad cold for two days. 他发高烧。他发高烧。我突然觉得肚子疼。我突然觉得肚子疼。我得重感冒两天了。我得重感冒两天了。我两天前得了重感冒。我两天前得了重感冒。9. I take at least two hours exercise a week.The doctor advised me to take some exercise. take exercise 锻炼 ， exercise在take exercise短语中是不可数名词，表示“运动”；在do morning exercises中是可数名词，表示“练习；操

19、练”at least 至少 We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 at most 最多 at last 最后 at (the) most 至多10. You are what you eat.what you eat是表语从句，连接代词what在这个表语从句中作eat的宾语。what引导名词性从句时可以在从句中作主语，表语或宾语。 She is not what she was a few years ago.她已经不是几年前的她了。（what在表语从句中作was的表语）You can have what i

20、s left.剩下的归你所有。（what在宾语从句中作主语）He told me what he knew.他把他知道的事情告诉了我。（what在宾语从句中作knew的宾语）11. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起的人享有健康，财富和智慧。 early to bed和early to rise是两个动词不定式短语作主语，但它们表示的是一个整体概念，所以谓语动词用的是单数形式。单个动词不定式作主语是，如果表示一个整体概念，谓语用第三人称单数形式；如果表示不同的概念，谓语用复数形式。 To

21、 see is to believe. 眼见为实。 When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided. 在什么时候，什么地方举行会议还没有决定。 when to start and what to prepare for the trip havent been decided.何时出发去旅行，该为旅行准备什么东西都还没有决定。12. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果，医生远离我。 keep .away (from) 使.不靠近（.） Youd better keep the chil

22、d away from the fire. 你最好让孩子离火远一点。 keep off 让开，不接近 keep out of 不让.进入 keep sth back 阻止某事物；隐瞒 keep up with 跟上，与.保持同步 keep down 控制 keep to 坚持，不违背（诺言，计划等）Module 1 Introduction/Vocabulary and readingWhy is Zhou Kais mother anxious?What does she think will happen?What does she ask him to do?He is going ou

23、t to play football withouta jacket on.She thinks he will get a bad cold.She asks him to at least wear a jacket.Read Zhou Kai(1).Answer the questions.Read Zhou Kai (2). Answer these questions.1.How are passages 1 and 2 connected? They are connected because they both talk about the way Zhou Kais mothe

24、r looks after him, and because they both mention the time he got ill through playing football in the rain.2. Does Zhou Kai have a healthy life style, in your opinion? write three or four sentences saying why or why not.2.Does Zhou Kai have a healthy lifestyle,in your opinion? Write three or four sen

25、tences saying why or why not.Yes, Zhou Kai has a healthy lifestyle because his mother give him lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. He eats fish, not fatty meat or sugar and sweets. He also exercises regularly, playing a lot of football.Read carefully and do the true or false exercises(1). Zhou Kai s

26、 mother was anxious.(2). He headed towards the front door with a jacket on.(3).He was going to play basketball.(4).His mother asked him to go and get his jacket .(5).They live near the sea.(6).They eat much fat and sugar.(7).He often gets colds.(8).He is captain of the class team.TFFTTFFT1. Zhou Kai

27、s family _.A.avoid eating too much fat or sugarB. Eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and meat2. Zhou Kai _.A.sometimes gets colds and flu B. seldom gets colds or flu.3. A week ago, Zhou Kai _.A.caught a cold B. injured his arm4. Two years ago, Zhou Kai _ while playing football.A.hurt his leg B. hurt his

28、 arm5. Zhou Kai describes himself as _.A. crazy B. someone who loves football.ABABBREADIGN AGAINFill in the blanks according to the passageMy mother has made sure we eat very _, and fresh _and _are very important in our _. We have _about four times a week.We dont eat much _ or _. I very _ got colds.

29、Last winter almost all my classmates got _, but I _, because I _a lot of exercise. Im a _ kind of person,but Im _ about football.Im _ of the class team at school. So I make sure that I have a good _.healthilyfruitvegetablesdietfishfatsugarrarelyfludidnttakenormalcrazycaptaindietHomework 4.Preview th

30、e language points.1.Review what we learned this class.2. Recite left words of module 13. Review the key points of words.Grammar 1 Nouns used as verbsRecall sentences from Zhou Kai and complete the following sentences.1. When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ towards the front door without a jacket on, she

31、_ him anxiously.2. And Im not overweight so I never have to _.Grammar 1 Part 2Answers to Part 2:Grammar 1 Practice1. Could you _ me the newspaper?2. The child is old enough to _ himself.3. We have to _ the difficulty.4. She took out some paper to _ the windows.5. You must _ the desk and chair twice

32、a day.6. We didnt have any excuse for that, but the old lady _ us.“The Future Simple Tense”（一般将来时）1. Itll be Christmas soon. I will see you tomorrow. 2. Im going to see the film tonight. Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.3、If he sells his newspapers, hell go home. 4. Im doing my experiment tomorro

33、w. Shes leaving early tomorrow morning. 5. The sports meet takes place next week. 运动会下周举行。运动会下周举行。 We have no classes tomorrow. 明天我们不上课。明天我们不上课。 -When are you leaving? - My plane takes off at 15:00 tomorrow. 一般现在时表示将来：这种用法主要指严格按照一般现在时表示将来：这种用法主要指严格按照原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情。原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情。 When does the sum

34、mer vacation begin? My train leaves at ten oclock.6. The president is to visit China next week. The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. 7. Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. I was about to start when it began to rain. will 和和be going to 的区别的区别(1)表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对

35、方的话后所作出的反应），用话后所作出的反应），用will。A: My chest hurts when I breathe.B: Lie down please, and Ill examine you.(2)表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情，表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象将要发生的事情，要用要用be going to。 They are going to miss the train. Look at those dark clouds; its going to rain.(3)will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。 If

36、Tom wont come, we will lose the game. If he will do something useful, he will save the boy.Grammar Part 2Answers to Part 2: 一般将来时1. I need one more stamp before my collection _ . (NMET 1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. (NMET 2004) Lets keep to the point or

37、we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached3. (NMET 1994) -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_. A. I dontB. I wontC. I cantD. I havent4. -We should get together next week. - Sounds like a good plan! I _ you a call.A. will give B. woul

38、d give C. have given D. give5.The train_ at 12：00. We must arrive at the station before 11:30.A. leaves B. will leave C. is going to leave D. has left6.-I thought I asked you to fix the radio. -Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do7. - Goo

39、dbye, John. Come back again sometime. - Sure. _.A. I did B. I do C. I am D. I willAABD8. -Look! How long _ like this? -Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained;poured B. has it been raining;poursC. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; has

40、 poured9. -When shall we restart our business? -Not until we _ our plan.A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished10. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientist.A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be madeBDD11. Mother wanted to be a goo

41、d provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father.A. shoulders B. shoulderedC. is shouldering D. has been shoulderingD1. How many health care systems are mentioned in this passage? What are they?2. What kind of health care system do they have?3. What are their problems about Britain and America?4. Which health care system do you think is the best? Write two or three sentences explaining why.