任务型阅读做题方法课件.pptx

1、Task-based reading Task-based reading Tree shapedThe InternetSub-topicSub-topic语篇结构语篇结构先先总总后后分分table-shapedSub-topicSub-topicSub-topicChange in Todays Children行文方式行文方式对对比比推推 进进 Ways that people have counted throughout historyWeb - shaped细节概括细节概括由由点点到到面面 1、略读。、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构基本结构。 2、扫读。

2、、扫读。扫读扫读图表图表，以便带着问题找读。，以便带着问题找读。 3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。通观全篇，复读检查。 “任务型阅读任务型阅读”，解题的步骤与方法，解题的步骤与方法文章文章 表格表格 抓住文章的框抓住文章的框 架及每段大意架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容深入理解文章内容分析表格结构和分析表格结构和内容内容捕捉信息题捕捉信息题 组织信息题组织信息题 综合概括题综合概括题 查读查读 转换信息正确表述转换信息正确表述 归纳概括归纳概括 略读细读细读扫读扫读准确定位填空的要求准确定位填空的要求“任务型阅读任务型阅读

3、”，解题时要注意什么？，解题时要注意什么？三审三审即看清楚答题即看清楚答题要求，尤其是要求，尤其是 “注意注意”后的后的具体要求：具体要求：在答题的过程在答题的过程中，能中，能自始至自始至终贯彻这一要终贯彻这一要求求。1、审大题、审大题 2、审小题、审小题 3、审格式、审格式 认真阅读认真阅读表格及其表格及其中的内容，中的内容，注意其注意其横横向向、纵向纵向的类别规的类别规律和表达律和表达方式方式。 句句子子类类 短短语语类类 任务型阅读题任务型阅读题为为主观性试题主观性试题，答题一定要符答题一定要符合合题目要求、题目要求、句子结构要求、句子结构要求、同类或同栏表同类或同栏表达一致性要求达一致

4、性要求；要注意要注意大小写、大小写、字迹字迹等细节问等细节问题，以规范答题，以规范答题，求得最佳题，求得最佳解题效果。解题效果。77: Skin care slow down the speed of _任务型阅读：任务型阅读： 细读文章细读文章, 准确文中定位准确文中定位aging/ ageing捕捉信息题捕捉信息题Having good skin boosts self-confidence and improves overall health and attitude.Good skin makes you feel more _. self-confident/confident任务

5、型阅读：任务型阅读： 细读文章细读文章, 准确文中定位准确文中定位 把握语意把握语意, 运用语言知识运用语言知识1.注意词性及词的正确形式（注意词性及词的正确形式（T73 / 74）组织信息题组织信息题Good skin helps you keep healthy both _ and mentally.physically(苏锡常镇一检）苏锡常镇一检）My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read,Fix her eyes with _ on the books in rai

6、sed type she has readrespect任务型阅读：任务型阅读：Other examples:变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open ed

7、ucation is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in . interested变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but read

8、ers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to c

9、lean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _ hurt. getting/being变形转换：词汇变形变形转换：词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职职业业). Fortunately, there is much

10、information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job inform

11、ation on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusing2.选词时要注意搭配（选词时要注意搭配（T75, 76, 78）(28无锡无锡) Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains.Earthquakes _ and volcanoes _ in the Andes Mountains.happenerupt原文：原文：Besides， the hosting will definitely promote the patriotic emotio

12、n and pride, as well as the moral behavior in local people.People are _of their country.proud3. 准确把握语义（准确把握语义（T79）Apply skin care products to all areas _ aging may appear.whereAging appear fast on your face, which means you must apply skin care products to all areas.Examples:Write in different _ for

13、 different topicscolors (09南京一检南京一检): use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.(09镇江三检镇江三检): Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lack clean drinking water.Nearly one-fifth of the world population donthave _ clean water.enoughA)注意用一个

14、单词来代替原文中词或短语注意用一个单词来代替原文中词或短语（苏锡常镇一检）（苏锡常镇一检）I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上）刻上）upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them.Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never _ the evidence of their

15、beauty.（无锡质量调研）（无锡质量调研）About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200times _ of sound.forgetthatB)用一个短语来代替原文中的一个词。用一个短语来代替原文中的一个词。(09徐州三检徐州三检): This “rejection stage” can be quite d

16、angerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits. People can be put in _ of developing bad habits.dangerC).用反义词代替原文中的词用反义词代替原文中的词无锡期末：无锡期末：running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments,and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.End on time- _your re

17、liabilityIncrease（南京一检）（南京一检）Title: On being a university student _ : You need to know the changes in studying in university and improve some studying skills so that you can study professionally for a degree.Theme/Outline任务型阅读：任务型阅读：综合概括题综合概括题 整体把握文章结构整体把握文章结构 从其次一层面归纳从其次一层面归纳 概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息概括性（在最

18、大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 针对性（不能太大也不能太小，大小适度针对性（不能太大也不能太小，大小适度) 醒目性醒目性概括性词概括性词的特征的特征部分概括性词：部分概括性词：reasons (for) causes (of) purpose aim goal results effects (on) consequences advice suggestions tips opinions (of/about) views (on) attitudes (towards) problems measures (to do sth./against) solutions (to sth.)Import

19、ance /significance features/characteristicsadvantages disadvantagesstrengths weaknessesdifferences similarities types / kinds/ forms names age sex time event因果因果reasons (for), causes (of), analysis (about) effect ,influence, result ,consequence, outcome异同异同difference ,similarity 优劣优劣benefit, (dis) a

20、dvantage, convenience, strengths, weaknesses,目的目的purpose ,aim ,goal建议预计建议预计advice, suggestion, tip, proposal, prediction, forecast, estimate, calculation方式方法方式方法means (of), way, method (of) ,solution (to doing) ,approach (to doing), how (to do)总结概括总结概括summary ,conclusion态度观点态度观点attitude (to/ towards

21、) ,idea (on) ,opinion (on), view, viewpoint (of)特点特点feature ,characteristic ,character (something, especially the unique) 措施行动措施行动 measure ,action ,activity ,behavior 评论评价评论评价 comment, remark, assessment 问题问题problem, trouble 要求需求要求需求 demand ,need, requirement, qualification 种类种类 kind ,type ,category ,style , form步骤步骤 step, procedure , process 来源用途来源用途 history, source ,origin use ,usage, function 重要意义重要意义significance(s) ,importance(s) ,meaning(s)定义主题定义主题 definition, theme(s) , topic(s), subject(s)