初中英语精华笔记整理（按字母顺序排列涵盖三年考点）.doc

1、初中英语精华笔记整理A1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump.2（比较级+and+比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同一道，伴随eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我将和你一起去8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfo

2、r求助,向要（直接接想要的东西）11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth让 某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在岁时eg：Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof的起初；的开始15attheendof+地点/+时间:最后,尽头,末尾.eg:Attheendoftheday.16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候B17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmysp

3、okenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing：1现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能够eg:SheisabletosingShecansing.20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧，害怕eg:I mafraidtogooutatnight.22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I mallowedtowatchTV.我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我应该被允许看电视23beangrywi

4、thsb生某人的气eg:Don tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas原级as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom和

5、什么不一样34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof装满的befilledwith充满eg:Theglassisfullofwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v(原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于41begoodfor对什么有好处

6、eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble处于困难中eg:Sheisintrouble.46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像eg:I mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的

7、气50bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表*的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosth/ besorryforsb对.感到抱歉eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat很抱歉听到.(消息）60besorrytotroublesb很抱歉打扰61bestrictindoingsth严于做

8、某事eg:He sstrictinobeyingnoles.62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.有些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I msureofmyhead/myteacher.我相信我的大脑（老师

9、）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I msuerthathecanpassthetest.69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸习惯早起。74beworthdoing值得做

10、什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat从句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么78betweenand两者之间79borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给什么东西）eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.我从他那借来笔。Hele

11、ntapentome./Helentmeapen.他把笔借给我。80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了82bytheendof到为止C83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang.84care关心eg:Don tyoucareaboutth

12、iscountry sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea?你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？D92danceto随着跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。9

13、3decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意E99each+名（单）每一个eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一个学生都有一些书。100endup+doing以结束101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103expecttodosth期待做某事F10

14、4falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.112fro

15、mto从某某到某某eg:Frommetoher.H139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法 I145if:是否wethereg:Idon tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.146

16、if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:I llgotoLuZhouifitdoes train.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。147inone sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:They veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%.他们把石油价增加了3%。153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I dlikeana

17、ppleinsteadofapear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子。154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It s+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It s+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It s+adjofsb对某人来说太怎

18、么样160It s+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It s+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It sagoodideaforsbtodosth对来说是个好主意162It simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It simportanttome.163It stimetodosthIt stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It stimetohaveclass.It stimeforclass.J164join=takepartin参加165jus

19、tnow刚才K166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让进入168keepsbadj让保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy.keephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keytoansertokey可以是答题或钥匙L171laughat取笑eg:Don tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke.172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth学做某事

20、175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn tletourparentsdown.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。177livefrom:离某地远178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路M181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把时间定的早一点184makeon

21、exhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife.186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean.187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof(被动语态）由组成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone sdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代

22、193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词需要196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn tcryanymore/Hecriednomore.他再也不哭201not(形、副）atalleg:He snottallatall.Shedoesn tjunpfaratall.202notatall一点都不203noteither表否定，也不eg:Idon tjapanseeither.Idon thavesister,either我也没

23、有姐姐204notuntil直到才eg:Ididn tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.O205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供206offersbsth/offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater/Iofferwatertoyou.我给你提供水207onone swayto在去的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈210ontime

24、准时intime及时211onedaysomedaysomeday一天，将来有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.P215part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作216payfor付钱paythebill开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself请随意219bepleasedwithsb对某人感到满意220pourinto川流不息的涌入，源源而来221practice+

25、doing练习做某事222prefersthtosth相对更喜欢eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty.在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车。prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜欢

26、她不来223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他装着不知道答案。R224ratherthan宁可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。225regardas把当作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.请带

27、我向你的家人我最好的问候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你当作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不爱关心别人。226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:Heremidsmeaboutcooking/Heremidsmetocook.他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.这照片使我想起了我的学校Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymothe

28、r.228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人S229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy.237send+sbsth送给

29、某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震惊eg:Oh,It sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen=Showyourpentome.242showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith从开始=beginwith从开始245stayawayfrom远离eg:We retoldt

30、ostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo.当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离动物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood.如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做其他的事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb使惊讶toone ssurprise使惊讶的是；使感到震惊T2

31、53takeclasses上课254takesbto把某人带去eg:I lltakeyoutothehospital.255takewalks=takeawalkgoforawalk散步256talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou.talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim.talkof谈到eg:Wetalkedofyou.talkabout谈论关于257talkwithsb和某人说话258teachsbsth教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbthat+从句tellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事262tellsbtodos

32、th告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么263tellfrom264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+名词/动名词+as266as(adj./adv.)as相同267thewaytodosththewayofdoingsth.做的方法thewayto+地方去的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglish?DoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish?268thewayto（地点）到哪的269tooto太怎样而不能adj+enoughto足够能sothat+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotos

33、chool.=Heissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Heissooldthathecangotoschool.270transalteinto把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese.271travelwithsb和某人去旅游272tryone sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.273trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb.他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing.他想爬上去，已经做过了274try试衣服haveatry试一下275turndown开小turnup开大276turnoff关上turnon打开U277upsidedown倒着V278visitto参观某个地方W279waitforsb等某人11