2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习课件：Unit-5-Rhythm-.pptx

1、必修2Unit 5Rhythm英英 语语内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.effect n.效果效果,作用作用,影响影响教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练单句语法填空However,the majority of people are (effect) speakers because they train to be.(2020新高考全国卷,七选五)Ordinary soap,used

2、correctly,can deal with bacteria (effect).(2018北京卷,单项填空)These hormones also have a positive effect the heart and the blood flow.effectiveeffectivelyon/upon小话题写作我确信你的建设性建议一定会对我们的表演产生积极的影响。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Im convinced that your constructive suggestions will have a positive effect on our performance.考点必记

3、in effect事实上,实际上be of no effect无效,没有作用,不中用put/bring.into effect实行,实施,使生效,实现come into effect开始生效,开始实施have no/little/a good/a great/a bad effect on/upon.对没有/几乎没有/有好的/有很大的/有坏的影响take/have effect见效,生效;开始产生作用;实施,实行effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地写作佳句While ones intelligence may have an effect on his su

4、ccess,what really matters lies in his hard work.尽管一个人的智力也许对其成功会有影响,但真正重要的却在于他的努力。 2.disappoint vt.使失望使失望,使落空使落空教材原句The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.(P22)音乐很精彩,但特效令人失望。语境巧练单句语法填空The city was crowded with (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.(2018全国卷,

5、阅读理解B篇) our disappointment,Bob was so stubborn that he didnt change his mind.It was (disappoint) that my mother couldnt go to the concert with me.disappointedTodisappointing 小话题写作如果你不能出席并表演,我们都会感到失望。(2019全国卷,书面表达)If you couldnt come and give a performance,we would all feel disappointed.考点必记disappoin

6、t sb使某人失望disappointed adj.对感到失望的be disappointed at/about sth因感到失望be disappointed in/with sb/sth对失望disappointment n.失望to ones disappointment令某人感到失望的是disappointedly adv.失望地写作佳句Disappointed as our teacher was,he still tried to encourage us with a smile.尽管我们老师感到失望,他还是尽力面带微笑鼓励我们。3.perform vt. & vi.表演表演,演

7、出演出;做做,履行履行;表现表现教材原句Last Thursday night,hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge,England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.(P22) 上周四晚上,成百上千的歌迷去英格兰剑桥的谷物交易所剧院,观看阿兰妮丝莫里塞特的演唱会。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite anot

8、her.Since that talk with her head teacher,Sues (perform) at school has greatly improved.Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform) poorly in his job.performedperformanceperforming完成句子许多球迷都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中一直表现不好。Many fans felt very disappointed because the German football team well in the ga

9、me.hadnt performed考点必记perform ones duties/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment做实验performance n.演出,表现performer n.表演者语境串记My deskmate performed his promise.He treated me to a live concert where I enjoyed the performers really excellent performance.我的同桌履行了他的诺言。 他请我参加了一场现场音乐会,音乐会上我欣赏了表演者们出色的表演。4.award n.

10、奖奖,奖品奖品vt.授予授予;判给判给教材原句It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22) 这是莫里塞特自歌曲Uninvited获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖后首次到英格兰演唱。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and (award) of up to $3,

11、000 to start and run their own summer businesses.A 90-year-old has (award)“Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.(2019全国卷,语法填空)awardsbeen awarded小话题写作我相信你的参与将不仅帮助我们赢得奖项,而且将增进我们两所学校之间的友谊。(2018天津卷,书面表达)I am sure that your participation will not on

12、ly help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.考点必记give sb an award给某人颁奖award sth to sb=award sb sth把某物颁发给某人/判给某人词汇辨析award “奖品,奖金,奖”。指对优异的成绩或卓越的贡献经评定后正式授予某种奖励,可以是精神方面的,也可以是物质方面的。做动词用时其后可接双宾语。honour “荣誉”,可指官方承认的奖赏和荣誉,但往往指非官方的私人的荣誉奖励。prize “奖赏,奖金,赠品,战利品,奖品”。指在比赛、竞争、工作

13、或学习中优胜者所获得的奖赏,可能是钱,也可能是物品。reward表示“奖励,酬谢,报酬,奖赏”,可做动词或名词。侧重于对好的行为或者功绩的奖励。做动词时只能用人或人的行为做宾语,常用reward sb with sth。5.impress vt.使使(人人)印象深刻印象深刻教材原句Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.(P23) 每个人人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。 语境巧练单句语法填空The (impress) perma

14、nent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(2020全国卷,阅读理解A篇)The naughty boy always tried to impress his classmates his strange clothes.I have the (impress) that Ive seen that young man before.impressivewithimpression小

15、话题写作这项活动给我留下了深刻的印象,使我思考自己的责任。(2020天津卷,书面表达)This activity has made a deep impression on me,leading me to think about my responsibilities.考点必记impress sb with sth某事给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with sth被深深打动impress sb that令某人感动的是impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的impressively adv.令人难忘地leave/m

16、ake a(n).impression on sb给某人留下印象语境串记Yesterday evening we watched an impressive movie whose topic is about a boy who at first doesnt leave a good impression on the audience but later has an impressively friendly behaviour.昨天晚上,我们看了一部令人印象深刻的电影,其主题是关于一个男孩,该男孩起初在观众中没有留下很好的印象,但后来表现出令人印象深刻的友好行为。bine vt.(使

17、使)结合结合,(使使)联合联合教材原句The art started in the late 18th century and it combines acting,talking,singing,music,dancing and acrobatics.(P25)这一艺术始于18世纪后期,结合了表演、说话、唱歌、音乐、舞蹈和杂技表演。语境巧练单句语法填空Lets combine my scientific knowledge your business skills and start a company.The study of traditions should (combine) wi

18、th practice.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)小话题写作通过这项活动,我意识到,只有把学习和实际结合起来,我们才能学到真正的技能。(2020全国卷,书面表达)and/withbe combinedThrough the activity,I realized that only by combining our study with practice can we learn true skills.考点必记combine.with/and.把与结合combine to do sth联合起来做某事combination n.结合,联合,混合体in combination (with)

19、(与)联合/结合写作佳句Its possible that we combine our study and work with entertainment.把学习与工作和娱乐结合起来是可能的。 7.general n.将军将军adj.一般的一般的,普通的普通的;全体的全体的;大体的大体的;总的总的教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.(P25) 四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。 语境巧练单句语法填空On public holidays, (general) a Sunday timetable

20、 operates.(2020全国卷,阅读理解A篇)By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018浙江卷,七选五)generallyin小话题写作普遍认为是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。(

21、2020全国卷,书面表达)Its generally believed that its our English teachers unique teaching methods that make us learn happily and effectively.考点必记general knowledge=common knowledge 常识,一般知识get a general idea of掌握的大意in general大体上;一般地as a general rule通常;作为一般规则generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地generally speaking一般来讲Its ge

22、nerally believed that.人们普遍认为写作佳句Generally speaking,people from Sichuan and Hunan prefer spicy food.一般来说,四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。8.represent vt.代表代表,象征象征;描述描述;作为作为的代言人的代言人;展示展示教材原句Four generals and four soldiers represent an army of thousands.(P25) 四名将军和四名士兵代表数千人的军队。 语境巧练完成句子它们代表着地球的复苏,以及对新的开始的最美好祝愿。(2020全国卷

23、,语法填空)They the earth coming back life and best wishes for new beginnings.这个男孩吓坏了,无法向他的父母描述发生了什么事。Frightened,the boy couldnt his parents what had happened.我们所有学生都把你看作我们的人生向导,也看作最好的朋友。(2019浙江卷,书面表达)All of us students our life guide and our best friend as well.represent torepresent torepresent you as考点

24、必记represent sb/sth代表某人/物represent sb/sth as/to be sth把某人/物描绘成某物be well/badly represented很好/差地展示representation n.象征,表示,描绘,代表representative adj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表,代理人,典型人物写作佳句Its my great honour to represent my class to give a speech about gratitude.我很荣幸代表我的班级发表关于感恩的演讲。 9.quit vi.& vt.停止停止;退出退出;放弃放弃;辞职辞职教材

25、原句However,he didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.(P26) 然而,他没有放弃,他成了伟大的钢琴家。 语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空If your brother doesnt quit (smoke),his health might be from bad to worse.Susan (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京卷,单项填空)smokin

26、ghad quit/quitted小话题写作如果我的英语老师在我失败的时间没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。(2020全国卷,书面表达)If my English teacher hadnt had a conversation with me when I failed I would have quitted studying English.考点必记quit doing sth放弃做某事quit a place离开某地名师点津drop,abandon,give up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。 10.remain vi.留下留下;继续继续

27、,依然依然(不变不变);剩下剩下高考佳句(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)You should remain modest when approaching perfection.接近完美时你应该保持谦虚。语境巧练单句语法填空Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient (remain) including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.(2020全国卷,阅读理解A篇) remains a

28、 certain doubt among the people as to the truth of the news.remainsThere完成句子这听起来是一个好主意,但是否会成功还得看情况。It sounds a good idea,butit will succeed.考点必记remain calm保持冷静remain seated还坐着remain to do sth还要做某事It remains to be seen+从句留待进一步观察there remains.还有名师点津remain是连系动词,不用于被动语态,也不用其过去分词作定语或状语等成分。it remains to b

29、e seen whether11.be used to 习惯于习惯于教材原句Canadian singer and song writer,Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the public eye.(P22) 加拿大歌手兼作曲家阿兰妮丝莫里塞特已经习惯了公众的关注。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Sound can be (use) as a weapon.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Data collected from the device could be used (recognize) different participants b

30、ased on how they typed,with very low error rates.(2019全国卷,阅读理解C篇)usedto recognize小话题写作尽管我们这些习惯于过舒适生活的学生感到很累,但我们都把它看作学习技能的好机会。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Although we students who are used to living comfortably felt very tired,we think it a good chance to learn skills.考点必记used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to do sth=be u

31、sed for (doing) sth被用来做某事名师点津be used to doing表示“习惯于做”,其中的to为介词,而be used to do表示“被用来做”,其中的to do为动词不定式。e out 出版出版;出来出来;结果是结果是;公开表明观点公开表明观点;长出长出,开花开花,发芽发芽教材原句Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill,came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old.(P22) 她最著名的唱片破碎的小药丸发行于1995年,那时,她才21岁。语境巧练单句语法填空T

32、he author passed away just one month before his new novel came .小话题写作该活动计划于5月9日上午8:00至上午10:00在画廊大厅举行。outThe event is intended to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9th.考点必记come out表示“出版”时应用主动形式,不可用被动语态;而publish是及物动词,有被动形式。名师点津come构成的短语:come about“发生”,come true“实现”,come to

33、“谈及”,come into being“形成”等不用于被动语态,take place,happen表示“发生”时也不用于被动语态。 13.pick up (开车开车)接人接人;接收接收(信号信号);拾拾/捡起捡起;改善改善,好转好转;恢复恢复(健康健康);无意中学会无意中学会;养养成成(习惯习惯);加速加速教材原句Ill go and pick them up as soon as school finishes.(P22)一放学我就去接他们。语境巧练单句语法填空Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us from the airport and drove us

34、 up to his farm in Pecos.(2018浙江卷,读后续写)It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked his colorful English in California.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解C篇)upup考点必记pick ones way小心地走路,拣好路走pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使显眼

35、名师点津pick up a habit of表示“养成习惯”,英语中表示“养成习惯”的表达还有:form a habit of,develop a habit of,fall into a habit of,get into a habit of等。14.refer to 提到提到,说起说起;查阅查阅,参考参考;提交提交教材原句.“they” refers to “popular or social dances”.(P28)“they”指“popular or social dances”语境巧练单句语法填空The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper

36、”a term (refer) to papers made widely available to the public.(2019全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Amazon,which is referred to “planets lungs”,is the worlds largest tropical rain forest.referringas小话题写作按照我上面提到的这些建议去做,我有信心你会度过愉快的时光。(2018全国卷,书面表达)Follow my suggestions referred to above,and I have the confidence that you w

37、ill have a great time.考点必记refer to.as.把看作refer oneself to依赖,求助于refer.to.把归因于;把提交给名师点津refer to a dictionary表示“查字典”,如果用look up则表示为look up a word in a dictionary,注意二者表达的不同。15.in some ways在某些方面在某些方面教材原句But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.(P26) 但是经过多年的表演,他觉得自己

38、在某些方面已经失去了他的身份。语境巧练单句语法填空In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people their way into a coffee shop.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Libraries, their own way,help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.(2020

39、全国卷,阅读理解D篇)onin小话题写作顺便说一句,你最好事先简要了解唐朝的历史,以便对我们将要学习的诗歌有更好的了解。By the way,youd better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty beforehand so that you can have a better understanding of the poems that we will learn.考点必记in the way挡道,碍事in a/one way在某种程度上in this way=by this means=with this metho

40、d用这种方式in many ways从许多方面来说in some ways在某种程度上by the way顺便说/问一下on the way (to)即将到来;在去的路上all the way一直,自始至终in no way绝不语境串记When it comes to our study,on the way to our success its our own attitude that gets in our way in some ways.Just as the sayings goes,“Attitude determines everything.”In no way can an

41、yone who has no good attitude be successful.就我们学习而言,在通往成功的路上,我们自己的态度在某种程度上阻碍了我们的学习。俗话说,“态度决定一切。” 任何态度不好的人都绝不会成功。16.since句型句型教材原句It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.(P22)这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的

42、首次演出。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空 it (be) a while since your last visit to a public library?(2020天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I (keep) telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.(2020全国卷,完形填空)小话题写作时间过得真快!自你来到我们学校已经两个星期了,你很快将回到英国。Hasbeenhave keptHow time flies!It is

43、 two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.考点必记主句+since+时间点:主句用现在完成时态;主句+since+从句:主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态。名师点津since还常用下面句式:It has been/is.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了”。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从以来多久了”,如果是延续性动词,则表示“不做以来多久了”。17.not.until.句型句型教材原句His mother couldnt buy him

44、 a piano until he was seven.(P26)直到七岁,他妈妈才给他买了一架钢琴。语境巧练单句语法填空I waited patiently the oil was hot.(2020全国卷,短文改错)Nicolo and another bidder battled Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.(2020全国卷,完形填空)小话题写作早上,直到收拾好行李箱,我和同学们才出发去我们的目的地一个农场。(2019北京卷,书面表达)untiluntilI as well as my classmates didnt set off

45、 for our destinationa farm in the morning until we packed our suitcases.考点必记not.until.“直到才”,该结构形式为否定形式,却表达肯定意义;until连接时间状语(从句),前面的谓语动词一般为终止性动词。名师点津注意not.until.结构的特殊句式:not.until.的强调句句式为:Its not until.that.not.until.的倒装结构为:not until.+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+动词.18.That/This is why.句型句型教材原句This is why he went

46、back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.(P26)这就是他追根求源,重新发现了中国民族音乐之美的原因。语境巧练单句语法填空Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.(2020全国卷,语法填空

47、)Fred didnt hand in his homework.That was he didnt come to school the day before.whybecause小话题写作沿河风景十分令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。那就是我认为沿长江之行将是一个更好选择的原因。(2019北京卷,书面表达)The scenery along the river is breathtaking,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better

48、choice.考点必记句中的That/This is why.表示“那/这就是为什么”,why引导表语从句,其后所说明的是结果。名师点津比较:That/This is because.表示“那/这是因为”,because 后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。写作佳句It is foggy.This is why our flight is cancelled.有雾,这就是我们航班被取消的原因。19.whether.or.句型句型教材原句Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music,he is a pioneer i

49、n music today.(P26)不管孔祥东正在改变他的形象还是对音乐进行改革,他都是当今音乐界的先锋。语境巧练单句语法填空 you admit it or not,music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy.Whether in the home the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.小话题写作这对某些人是有益的,而又使其他人在是否投票方面陷入困境。WhetherorIt is benefi

50、cial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.考点必记whether.or.意为“不管是还是”,或表示“无论是还是”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。名师点津whether.or.也常和动词不定式连用:whether to do or.。写作佳句Whether you share your opinions or post photos on the Internet,youre supposed to remember not to hurt other