Unit4Making-the-news课件-重点单词短语详解和练习.ppt

1、1._ vt.to tell the truth2._ vt.获得；学到获得；学到3._ vt.评定；估价评定；估价4._ vt.帮助；促进帮助；促进5._ vt.需要；查询需要；查询6._ adj.欣喜的；高兴的欣喜的；高兴的delighted informacquire assess assistdemand7._ vt.集中；聚集集中；聚集8._ vt.指责；控告指责；控告9._ v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准10._ vt.加工；过程加工；过程11.journalist n. _12.photographer n. _13.admirable adj. _值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的值

2、得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 concentrateaccuseapproveprocess记者；新闻工作者记者；新闻工作者摄影师摄影师14.profession n. _15.amateur n. _16.update vt. _17.deliberately adv. _18.department n. _19.appointment n. _20.accurate adj. _精确的；正确的精确的；正确的职业；专业职业；专业业余爱好者业余爱好者更新；使现代化更新；使现代化故意地故意地部门；部；系部门；部；系约会；任命约会；任命1.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美佩服；羡慕；赞美 _n. 钦佩

3、钦佩 _n. 崇拜者；爱慕者崇拜者；爱慕者 _adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的admirableadmirationadmirer His bravery is_ (admire). He came up with an _ (admire) idea. admirableadmirable The pop star has many _ (admire). She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_ (admire).admirersadmiration 2.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的

4、；热心的热切的；渴望的；热心的_adv. 热切地热切地_ n.渴望；热心渴望；热心_搭配搭配渴望干某事渴望干某事be eager to do sth.eagerlyeagerness He is eager_knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join) the party. These young people show great _ (eager) for new knowledge. The children were_ (eager) looking forward to the party for

5、to joineagernesseagerly3.gifted adj.有天赋的有天赋的 _n.礼物；天赋礼物；天赋 _搭配搭配 在在有天赋有天赋be gifted in或或have a gift/talent forgift It is known that he was gifted _ painting when he was young.When he grew up，he turned _(gift) artist. He has a gift _ music.foringifted4.appointment n.约会；任命约会；任命 _vt.任命；委派任命；委派_ 搭配搭配与某人约

6、会与某人约会make/fix an appointment with sbappoint Tom made an_ (appoint) with Kate to meet under that tree.Kate promised she _ (keep) an appointment,_at last she broke the appointment.appointmentwould keepbut 5.assist vt.帮助；协助帮助；协助 _n.助理；助手助理；助手 _n.帮助；援助帮助；援助assistanceassistant The _ (assist) asked the b

7、oss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me_my English?withassistantassistancein1.1.全神贯注于全神贯注于 _2.2.指控或控告指控或控告 _3.3.为了为了( (做做) _) _4.4.把事情弄清楚把事情弄清楚 _5.5.对对非常敏感非常敏感 _6.6.拍照拍照 _7.7.诀窍诀窍 _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget s

8、th.straighthave a nose fortake a photograph8.提前提前 _9.最后最后 _10.渴望做渴望做 _11.take a course _12.get absorbed in _13.set to work _14.cover/go on a story_去采访去采访 ahead of timelast of allbe eager to do上课上课专心于专心于开始工作开始工作15.depend on _16.tell the truth _17.look forward to _18.make an appointment_19.work experi

9、ence _20.arrange an interview _安排采访安排采访依靠；取决于依靠；取决于说出真相说出真相期待期待约会约会工作经验工作经验1.The reporter was covering the accident while the photographer_ _.2.The driver_ killing two persons in the road accident. was taking photographswas accused of3.Concerned about the coming exam，Tom couldnt _what the teacher sa

10、id though_ .4.My teacher says I_ good math materials and I have the_ to solving the problems.concentrate ontaking a coursehave a nose for trick of the trade5._，let me draw a conclusion of the activity.6.The manager asked the assistant _ and report it to him.Last of all to get the facts straight7.The

11、 fans _ see their idol and waited long in front of the stadium.8.She regarded Tom the sort of person _ in all her life，so she _ him.were eager toto depend onmade an appointment with9.The new reporter without_ (工作经验工作经验)_ (期待期待) _ (采访采访) by himself.10.They_ (开始工作开始工作) early _finish the work_.ahead of

12、 timeworking experiencelooks forward tocovering a storyset to workso as to ZhouYang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2 _ a professional photogr

13、apher. aswithout During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3 _ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 _ the person said.If the person 5_ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. whenwhat interviewed The boss also gave h

14、im 6 _example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording，9 _ was proved that he was guilty. He was angry and tried to stop it，10 _

15、failed.andeliberatelyhad trieditbut 1.We can make great achievement only in this way._ we make great achievement.2.I have never read a book like that._read a book like that.Never have IOnly in this way can3.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep._ did the mother leave the room.4

16、.He not only made a promise，but also he made it come true._, but also he made it come true.Not only did he make a promiseNot until the child fell asleep5.He was so frightened that he didnt dare to touch the snake. _ that he didnt dare to touch the snake.6.He gets up at six.Kate gets up at six.He get

17、s up at six，_ .so does KateSo frightened was he7.Since then we have never seen him and we havent heard from him.Since then we have never seen him，_.8.A boy from behind the door rushed out. _a boy.From behind the door rushed out neither/nor have we heard from him9.Though we are successful，we mustnt b

18、e arrogant(骄傲自满骄傲自满)._，we mustnt be arrogant.10.If he had listened to me，he would have passed the exam._, he would have passed the exam.Had he listened to meSuccessful though/as we are1. cover n.(书的书的)封皮封皮;封面封面;覆盖物覆盖物;v.覆盖覆盖;占用占用;包括包括;走过走过;采访采访;报导报导be covered with 被被覆盖覆盖under the cover of在在的掩护下的掩护下,

19、趁着趁着运用：体会下列句子中运用：体会下列句子中cover 的不同含义。的不同含义。 He bought a book with a hard cover. She covered her face with her hands. This story written by Dan Brown covers only one day and is very interesting.封皮封皮(hard cover精装）精装）掩盖，遮盖掩盖，遮盖包括包括 We covered more than 60 miles before dark that day. A reporter must be s

20、ent to cover the national election. The troops marched under the cover of night. 趁着趁着行走行走采访采访2. acquire vt. 获得；养成；学到获得；养成；学到(get，gain，obtain)acquire a(good)knowledge of得到得到知识，知识，精通精通运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。Gradually we_ in how to do the work.acquired experience

21、 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。We should try to_. 我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We must work hard to_ English. acquire a good knowledge ofacquire good habits3. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告指责；谴责；控告accuse sb.of sth.因因指责或控告某人指责或控告某人the accused被告被告运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他被指控受贿。他被指控受贿。He was accused _ taki

22、ng bribes. 很多员工指责老板不守信用。很多员工指责老板不守信用。Many workers _ having broken his wordsaccuse the boss ofof4. demand n.需求；需求；vt. 要求要求 强烈要求强烈要求demand to do要求做要求做demand that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人要求某人做某事做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事in(great)demand 非常需要的非常需要的meet ones demands 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求运用：用介词填空或用所给词

23、的适当形式填运用：用介词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。空。 他要求被告知一切事情。他要求被告知一切事情。He demanded_ (tell) everything. 他要求我走之后关上大门。他要求我走之后关上大门。He demanded_me _ (shut) the door when I left. to be told ofto shut 我要求你放学前打扫完教室。我要求你放学前打扫完教室。I demand that you _ (finish) cleaning the class before school. (should) finish5. senior adj.年长的；高年级

24、的；高级的年长的；高年级的；高级的 n. 年长者；前辈；毕业班学生年长者；前辈；毕业班学生be senior to 比比年长年长反义反义：junior adj.年少的年少的n.年少者，晚辈年少者，晚辈运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。迈克比我大五岁。迈克比我大五岁。Mike is five years senior_ me. to6. approve v.赞成；认可；批准赞成；认可；批准 approve of 赞成，赞许，同意赞成，赞许，同意说明：说明：指正式批准或接受某个计划、请指正式批准或接受某个计划、请求或建议等时，是及物动词。求或建议等时，是及物动词。派生

25、：派生：approval n. 同意；批准同意；批准 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。I am afraid your parents wont_ . 市议会批准了这项建设计划。市议会批准了这项建设计划。The city council_ the building plan.approved approve of your marrying him 1. concentrate on(doing)sth.专心专心(干干)某某事事拓展：拓展：concentrate ones efforts/ atten

26、tion on把把集中在集中在运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。 _ with all that noise going on. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。我们应该致力于改进教育工作。We should _ our efforts_ improving education. on I cant concentrate on my studiesconcentrate2. have a nose for 善于觉察善于觉察/对对很敏感很敏感例句：例句：Reporters have a good nos

27、e for news.记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。记者对新闻有很强的觉察力。归纳：归纳：结构类似的词组还有：结构类似的词组还有：have an eye for 对对有鉴赏能力有鉴赏能力have an ear for对对有欣赏能力有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏听觉灵敏)have a gift/talent for对对有天赋有天赋运用：用运用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。填空。 As a reporter，Mary has a _ for a story. Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some sing

28、ers having a _ for music.nose gift Being trained for many years，all the students have a good_ for different kinds of music. As a good artist，she has a/an _ for colour. eyeear3. inform sb.of sth.把某事告诉某人把某事告诉某人运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 他把你的决定告诉了我。他把你的决定告诉了我。He informed me_ your decision. 把我们的计划

29、通知他，这事就交给你了。把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你了。I will leave it to you_ .to inform him of our plan of归纳：结构类似的词组还有：归纳：结构类似的词组还有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse4. depend on依靠；依赖；取决于依靠；依赖；取决于运用：根据汉语意思完成英语

30、句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。我不想依靠别人来处理这个件事。I dont want to_ _the matter. 一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。一切取决于我是否喜欢这个老板。It all depends on_. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to cope with/coping with5. so as to(do)为了为了(做做)用法：用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但不能放在句首，但与之同义的与之同义的in order to do却可以放在句却可以放在句首；首； 否

31、定式是否定式是so as not to do。运用：改写下面的句子运用：改写下面的句子 He came to school early so as to clean the classroom.He came to school early_ _clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late.We ran all the way_ _late. in order not to be/so that we wouldnt be in order to/so that he could6. look forward to +

32、 n.昐望昐望运用：根据所给单词的正确形式填空运用：根据所给单词的正确形式填空I am looking forward to_ (hear) from you soon. hearing7. a head of 在在前面；领先前面；领先运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。运用：理解划线部分的意思并翻译句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time. He is far ahead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast. 有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。有两个人在我们的前面，他们走得很快。 他们提前两周完成了任务。他们提前两周完成了任务。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。他在英语方面远远超过其它同学的水平。