Unit4-Earthquake单元复习课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修一.pptx

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 目 录 01020304第一章节单词短语基础过关单词短语基础过关disaster nquake n. crack n. & vt. & vi.smelly adj. farmyard n. pipe n.event n. dam n. canal n. steam n. survivor n. brick ntrack n. shelter n. title n. bar n. reporter n. outline nheadline n. well n. cyclist n. 阅读词汇阅读词汇核心词汇核心词汇1. _ vi. 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n.

2、 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发2. _ n. 百万百万3. _ n. & vt. 援救；营救援救；营救4. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭burstmillionrescueburydestroy核心词汇核心词汇6. _ n. & vt. 损失；损害损失；损害7. _ n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产8. _ vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境9. _ n. 电；电流；电学电；电流；电学10. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地damageruintrapelectricitys

3、incerely1. _ the crops 毁坏庄稼毁坏庄稼2. _ the whole city 摧毁整个城市摧毁整个城市3. _ her feelings 伤害她的感情伤害她的感情4. _ him from the fire 从大火中救出他从大火中救出他5. _ himself in his books 他埋头读书他埋头读书ruin核心词汇核心词汇练习练习destroyinjurerescuebury6. _ a book by its cover 凭封面评判一本书凭封面评判一本书7. _ my thanks to you 向你表示感谢向你表示感谢8. be _ in ruins 被困在

4、废墟中被困在废墟中9. The water pipes _. 水管爆裂了。水管爆裂了。10. The _ hit the city. 地震袭击了该城。地震袭击了该城。核心词汇核心词汇练习练习judgeexpresstrappedburstearthquake 1. _ n民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民_ adj.民族的；国家的；民族的；国家的；国民的国民的_ n国籍国籍2. _ vt.& vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的感到震惊的3. _.损害；伤害损害；伤害_ n伤害；损害伤害；损害_ adj.受伤

5、的受伤的4. _ vt.表示；表达表示；表达 n快车；速递快车；速递_ n表达；表情表达；表情5. _ vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的6. _ vt.祝贺祝贺_ n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词nationnationalnationalityshockshockingshockedinjureinjuryinjuredexpressexpressionfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate重点词形转换重点词形转换7. _ n. & vt. 用用

6、_ adj.无用的无用的;无益的无益的_ adj.有用的有用的 8. _ adj.极度的极度的_ adv.极度地极度地9. _ n裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决_ n意意见；判断力；审判见；判断力；审判10. _n污垢；泥土污垢；泥土_ adj.脏的，肮脏的脏的，肮脏的11. _ n矿；矿山；矿井矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工矿工12._ adj.发臭的；有臭味的发臭的；有臭味的_ vi&vt.闻；嗅闻；嗅13._ n.苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦 _ v.遭受遭受14._ n.幸存者幸存者_ vt.幸存；比幸存；比.活得长活得长 vi.幸存；活下来幸存；活下来useuse

7、lessusefulextremeextremelyjudgejudgementdirtdirtymineminersmellsmellysufferingsuffersurviorsurvive1. _ families 许多家庭许多家庭2. _ road accidents 交通事故的数量交通事故的数量3. _ the trapped miners 挖出困在井下的矿工挖出困在井下的矿工4. He behaves _ he were a child. 他举止像小孩。他举止像小孩。5. get in touch with him _ 马上和他联系马上和他联系right away a (grea

8、t) number ofthe number ofdig outas if高频短语高频短语6. My holiday is _. 我的假期结束了。我的假期结束了。7. lay_ 成了废墟成了废墟8. _of the students 五分之三的学生五分之三的学生9. _of the earths surface 三分之二的地表三分之二的地表10. choose Tom _ Jim 选择汤姆而非吉姆选择汤姆而非吉姆11. care for _and_ 关心老人和病人关心老人和病人the sick at an endin ruinsthree-fifthstwo-thirdsinstead oft

9、he old1. “A-A-A”式不规则动词变化式不规则动词变化 burst-burst-burst 爆裂，爆发爆裂，爆发 cost-cost-cost 花费花费 put-put-put 放下放下 hurt-hurt-hurt 伤害伤害 hit-hit-hit 打打 shut-shut-shut 关闭关闭拓展联想拓展联想2. “-ed/-ing”结尾的形容词聚焦结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking 令人震惊的令人震惊的 shocked 震惊的震惊的 frightening 令人惊恐的令人惊恐的 frightened 害怕的害怕的 terrifying 令人恐怖的令人恐怖的 terrified 害

10、怕的害怕的第二章节课文经典回顾课文经典回顾语法填空语法填空 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1. _(direct) below the city, the 2. _(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3. _ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of

11、the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes 4. _ the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. directlygreatestwhich inIn fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5. _ (lie) in ruins. The suff

12、ering of the people 6. _ (be) extreme. Two-thirds of 7. _(they) died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8._ (child) were left without parents. 9. _ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, anothe

13、r big quake shook Tangshan. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 10. _ (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.to getlaywasthemchildrenThe第三章节重点词汇短语讲练重点词汇短语讲练1. burst vi. 爆裂；突发爆裂；突发 n. 突然爆裂；爆发突然爆裂；爆发 (教材原句教材原句P26) In the city, the water pipes in som

14、e buildings cracked and burst. 在市内在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空I was teaching foreigners to learn Beijing opera when a group of pupils burst _He burst _ the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for wh

15、atever his family might need, he _(突然哭起突然哭起来来)inintoburst into tears/ burst out crying搭搭 配配burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入闯入；突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来burst into tears/laughter burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/乐不可支乐不可支a burst of 一阵一阵.名师点津名师点津(1)burst in中的中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burs

16、t into中的中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。是介词，后面应接宾语。能力提升能力提升一句多译一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。When she saw her classmates _ because of her foolish mistakes，she _(burst into)_ because of her foolish mistakes，she _(burst out; 分词作状语分词作状语)burst into laughterburst into tearsburst out cryingSe

17、eing her classmates burst out laughing2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；毁灭；毁坏；常用复数常用复数废墟废墟 vt. (使使)毁坏；成为废墟毁坏；成为废墟 (教材原句教材原句P26) In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的在可怕的15秒钟内秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。搭搭 配配 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，败落衰落，败落 bringto ruin 使使毁

18、灭；使毁灭；使没落；使没落；使破产破产_ _2. ruin n. U毁灭；毁坏；毁灭；毁坏；常用复数常用复数废墟废墟 vt. (使使)毁坏；成为废墟毁坏；成为废墟 搭搭 配配 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/声誉声誉/前途前途 _ 能力提升能力提升一句多译一句多译地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake and it made

19、 us awake all night.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, _.(定语从句定语从句)The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，_. (非谓语动词作状语）非谓语动词作状语）which made us awake all nightmaking us awake all night3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害伤害；使受伤；损害 (教材原句教材原句P26) Two-thirds of them died or were injured during

20、 the earthquake. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空 A terrible accident happened at the acrossing and an ambulance rushed the _ (injure) to the hospital Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do a _ (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.injuredinjury能力

21、提升能力提升句式升级句式升级(普通表达普通表达)My left foot was seriously injured，so I cant go with you as planned.(高级表达高级表达)_，I cant go with you as planned.(with 复合结构复合结构)With my left foot seriously injured搭搭 配配 (1) injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 the injured 伤员伤员 get (seriously) injured 受重伤受重伤 (2) injury n.伤；伤口；伤害伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an

22、injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人_3. injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害伤害；使受伤；损害 _4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心 (教材原句教材原句P26) The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2017天津卷书面表达天津卷书面表达)Though _ ( bury ) in books these days, I have sti

23、ll joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and _(bury) the dead.He sank into a chair, _(bury) his face in his hands.buriedto buryburying(1)be buried in = bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面能

24、力提升能力提升一句多译一句多译由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。由于他埋头于读书，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)Because he _ his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.Because he _ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside._ his books，he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语)_，he didnt know it was raining outside.(过去过去分词短语作

25、状语分词短语作状语)buried himself inwas buried inBurying himself inBuried in his books考点归纳考点归纳 5. trap vt. 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境 (trapped; trapped) (1) trap sb into (doing). 骗某人（做）骗某人（做）. be trapped in/under. 被困在被困在.中中/下面下面 eg. I was trapped into admitting that I had done wrong.(2) fall into a trap 掉进陷阱；落入

26、圈套掉进陷阱；落入圈套 eg. Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.考点归纳考点归纳【活用】【活用】1.The young woman had her car_(trap) in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived.2.He was trapped _ saying the truth.3. We were asked to rescue the workers trapped_ the mine.trappedinunder6

27、. damage n. & vt.损失；损害损失；损害 自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) A number of _ (damage) houses and roads in the earthquake have been repaired up to now. (2) A number of typhoons have caused great damage _ parts of Asia in recent years. damagedto考点归纳考点归纳 (1) do/cause damage to 给给带来带来/造成毁坏造成毁坏(2) be badly damaged

28、遭受严重损害遭受严重损害5. frightening adj. 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的(1) frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的 be frightened of sth/to do sth 害怕某事害怕某事/做某事做某事 be frightened at/by 因因害怕害怕(2) fright n. 恐惧；惊吓恐惧；惊吓(3) frighten vt. 使惊吓，吓唬使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死 frighten away/off 吓走；吓跑吓走；吓跑 frighten sb into doing sth 把某人吓

29、得做某事把某人吓得做某事搭搭 配配【活用】【活用】(1) It was such a _snake that no one dared get close to it.(2) What _ me most was that I knew that this wasnt a made-up story; it had really happened to members of my family.frighteningfrightened8. judge vt. 断定；判断；判决断定；判断；判决 n. 裁判员；法官裁判员；法官 自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空As the saying

30、goes, “You cant judge a book _ its cover.”Im writing to invite you to be _ judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15._(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we cant judge a man by/from his looks.by/fromaJudging judging from/by用在用在句首句首时时, 为一个为一个独立成

31、分独立成分, 不受句子主语不受句子主语和时态影响和时态影响, 只用只用现在分词作状语现在分词作状语, 而不用过去分词。而不用过去分词。 (1) judgefrom/by 从从来判断来判断 judge sb. to be 判断某认为判断某认为 as far as I can judge 据我判断据我判断, 我认为我认为 (2) judging by/from 从从上看；根据上看；根据判断判断 考点归纳考点归纳_(2017江苏卷书面表达江苏卷书面表达)我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。_, the film market may witness a slowd

32、own in the near future.As far as I can judge9. at an end 结束；终结结束；终结 自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空When the journey was _ an end, everybody felt tired and hungry.The meeting came to _ end and he set down a number of key words.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up _ the fir

33、st prize.atanwith (1) at the end of 在在的尽头，在的尽头，在的末端的末端(指时间、地点等指时间、地点等) by the end of 到到结束时，到结束时，到时候为止时候为止(常与完成时连用常与完成时连用) in the end/ finally/ at last/ eventually 最后；最后； 终于终于 (2) come to an end 结束结束 put an end to sth 结束；终结结束；终结 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出使收支相抵，量入为出 (3) end up with 以以结束结束 end up

34、 doing sth. 以做以做结束结束考点归纳考点归纳_能力提升能力提升词汇升级词汇升级(普通表达普通表达)The speech contest finished. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally(高级表达高级表达)The speech contest _. Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off _(升级黄色字体词汇升级黄色字体词汇)was at an en

35、din the end10. a (great) number of 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的 自主排查自主排查单句语法填空单句语法填空As China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners _ (learn) Chinese as a second language now.As the number of English learners _(be) on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.A g

36、reat deal of money _(donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.There _(be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered. are learningiswas donatedare(1) a (large/great/good) number of (a great/good) many quite a few(2) the number of +可数名词复数可数名词复数+谓语单数谓语单数

37、(3) much/ quite a little a (great/good) deal of a great/large amount of (4) many a 可数名词单数谓语单数可数名词单数谓语单数考点归纳考点归纳+可数可数n.复数复数+ 谓语复数谓语复数 +不可数不可数n.+ 谓语动词单数谓语动词单数(5) masses of quantities (6) plenty of 考点归纳考点归纳+可数可数n.复数复数/不可数名词不可数名词+ 谓语复数谓语复数 +可数名词复数可数名词复数+谓语复数谓语复数+不不可数名词可数名词+谓语单数谓语单数名师点津名师点津 large quantit

38、ies/amounts ofn. 作主语时谓语作主语时谓语动词用动词用复数复数，而，而a large quantity/amount ofn. 作主语时作主语时谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数数。此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。In addition, _ whose masterpieces will be on exhibition.能力提升能力提升完成句子完成句子there are a great number of famous artists3. think little of 不重视；对不重视；对.评价不高评价不高(1) think highly/

39、a lot/much of重视；对重视；对.评价高评价高(2) think poorly/little/nothing of 不重视；轻视不重视；轻视(3) think of 想起想起 think about 考虑考虑eg. As a young leader, he is highly thought of.考点归纳考点归纳【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】He was _ (high) thought of by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything outstanding.【单句改错】【单句改错】

40、He came up with a good suggestion at the meeting, but his boss thought little it. highlylittle后加后加of第四章节重点句型突破重点句型突破【要点提炼要点提炼】It seemed/seems (to sb.) that/as if. (对某人来说对某人来说)似乎似乎1. (教材佳句教材佳句) It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了仿佛到了世界末日！世界末日！ 考点归纳考点归纳(1)as if从句用从句用陈述语气陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能

41、发生的：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用从句用虚拟语气虚拟语气： 从句用从句用一般过去时一般过去时( (与现在的事实相反与现在的事实相反) ) 从句用从句用过去完成时过去完成时( (与过去的事实相反与过去的事实相反) ) 从句用从句用would/could/might do形式形式( (与将来的事实相反与将来的事实相反) )_ _ _ 能力提升能力提升句式升级句式升级( (普通表达普通表达)The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something( (

42、高级表达高级表达)The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if _(省略省略)单句语法填空单句语法填空The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she _(be) their own mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he _(scold) by someone else.He opened his mouth

43、 as if _(say) something.werehad been scoldedto saylooking for something2. (教材佳句教材佳句) _ hope was _ lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了不是所有的希望都破灭了。Allnot【要点提炼要点提炼】该句是表示该句是表示部分否定部分否定的句型，的句型，all.not.=not all.，意为意为“ 并非所有的并非所有的.都都.”。(1) 句型转换句型转换Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them

44、are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because _all of them are not fit for them(1) 句型转换句型转换Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult._ are very difficult.(2) 单句语法填空单句语法填空He told me all pieces of news, but_ of them was exciting.(2018浙江写作浙江写作)Dad proposed

45、that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and _ seemed better than that.Not both of the two maths problemsnone nothing(1) 部分否定部分否定用法：用法：all，both，each，always，every及及every的合成词与的合成词与not连用连用时表部分否定。时表部分否定。(2) 全部否定全部否定用法：用法：英语中的英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way等表否定意义的等表否定意义的词词(组组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定全部否定”。考点归纳考点归纳