100个句子背会大学英语四级单词.doc

1、实 用 标 准 文 案妙招连连：100 个句子背会四级单词1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2. Of the millions who saw Haleys comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough tosee it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986 年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中

2、，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic hasbeen largely dis

3、continued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run,produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need the

4、re is for water,transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery butvague expressions that only obscure ones meaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8. With modern offices becoming more mechan

5、ized, designers are attempting to personalizethem with warmer, less severe interiors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.文档大全实用标准文案9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10. The knee is the joints where the

6、thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosiveaction on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12. Billie Holidays r

7、eputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to giveemotional depth to her songs.12. Billie Holidays 作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to bereality.13.理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。14. Long before chil

8、dren are able to speak or understand a language, they communicatethrough facial expressions and by making noises.14.儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing butcacti and sagebrush could live.15.受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐，农作物在原来只有仙

9、人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundialswith which to regulate them.16.机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷，以便校准机械计时器。17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods andtechniques to document observations that

10、 can be checked by others.17.人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，文档大全实用标准文案而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil,enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化过程中十分重要，而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解动物粪便。19. When it is st

11、ruck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over along period of time.19.音叉被敲击时，产生几乎纯质的音调，其音量经久不衰。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they arefound as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

12、21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.21.用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate andsoil.22.一个国家的主要食物是什么，大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。23. Over a very large number of trials, the

13、 probability of an events occurring is equal to theprobability that it will not occur.23.在大量的实验中，某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid ishigher than the density of its liquid.24.大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。25. The mechanism by which b

14、rain cells store memories is not clearly understood.25.大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had文档大全实用标准文案begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世纪中叶，美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。27. In the eastern part of New Jers

15、ey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping andmanufacturing center.27.伊丽莎白市，一个重要的航运和制造业中心，坐落于新泽西州的东部。28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded theNew York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.28. Elizabeth Bl

16、ackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as ateacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29. Alexander Graham Bell 曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosem

17、ary became associatedwith the idea of remembrance.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton towithstand considerable impact.31.骨头看起来是脆硬的，但它也有一定的弹性，使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。32. That xenon could not form chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.32.科学家

18、曾相信：氙气是不能形成化合物的。33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predictthese events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.33.对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失，避免人员伤亡。34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying aloan

19、 would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.34.消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions andattempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.文档大全实用标准文案35.未来主义，二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统，试图通过强调机械和动态来美

20、化生活。36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Evergladeswhere wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36. Everglades 是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。37. Lucretia Motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by someauthorities as the

21、 originator of feminism in the United States.37. Lucretia Motts 的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader thanthose of the domestic marketer.38.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line

22、in the North American Rockies thatdivides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.39.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield whenunusual weight is placed on them.51. Using ma

23、ny symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a singlemap.51.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principaluniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.52.无政府主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度，它们的

24、主要共同点在于相信政府是有害的，没有必要的。53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied Statesthan did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.53.恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。文档大全实用标准文案54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basichyp

25、otheses in the field of language learning.54.使用精心挑选的无意义词汇，可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the veryfirst pictures ever made.55.优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成，其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far high

26、er price than the samepearls told individually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一条项链，就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territorybecame what is now Indiana and Ohio.57.十八世纪时，小乌龟是迈阿密部落的酋长，该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamb

27、oo, some are fully grown at less than a foothigh, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.58.在竹子的近七百个品种中，有的全长成还不到一英尺，有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailingdirections, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare t

28、hemselves for any conditions they mightencounter.59.谨慎的航海员在出航前，会研究航向，记录的灯塔的位置，以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.60.在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树得到的研究最少。61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and doesaffect marketi

29、ng activities.61.购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展，原因很简单，因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。文档大全实用标准文案62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computerstorage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.62.电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。63. The human skeleton consists of more t

30、han two hundred bones together by toughand relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.63.人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成，住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的，被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops andby the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water

31、 in which the oyster lives.64.珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度，温度和含盐度的制约。65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they cannonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.65.尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖，但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。66. Not only can walking fish li

32、ve out of water, but they can also travel short distances overland.66.鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活，还可以在岸上短距离移动。67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate thatchangers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.67.科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了，但是一些理论推断是地理，气候和海平面的变化造成的。68. The sci

33、ence of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield andsuperior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.68.主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seedsfrom freezing.69.雪对农民是一种帮助，因为它保持地层土壤的温度，

34、使种子不致冻死。文档大全实用标准文案70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basicexemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.70.历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clayinto p

35、ower and then adding water.71.史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts tomany insect pests.72.黄色菊花通常令人生厌，它挤走不那么顽强的植物，并找来很多害虫。73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the NorthernHemisphere

36、experienced temperatures warmer than at present.73.大约从公元前七千年开始，在四千年当中，北半球的温度比现在高。74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion offarmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.74.当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时，农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。75. Though once quite

37、 large, the population of the bald eagle across North America hasdrastically declined in the past forty years.75.北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.76.水獭啃倒树木，以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in

38、 duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club doesnot consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.77.长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬，但是美国 Kennel Club 却不承认它们为猎犬，因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able tomake important discov

39、eries in biology and medicine.文档大全实用标准文案78.物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。79. The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going onso long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.79.根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。80. Since the consumer considers the best

40、 fruit to be that which is the most attractive, thegrower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.80.因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的，所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapidchange and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of

41、 extraordinary sophistication and versatility,which promises to reshape our lives and our world.81.电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as avehicle for communication, and as such bec

42、omes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.82.电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more thandoubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism-that is the rate for re-arrest-is morethan 60 percent.83.更让人吃惊的事

43、实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余，以及累犯率即再次拘押的比例为百分之六十强。84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William RaineyHarper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly ageneration and where his students in advanced composition found him terri

44、fyingly frigid in theclassroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.84.他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院，但是William Rainey Harper 把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕，但私下交流却富有同情和理解。85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on i

45、ts文档大全实用标准文案coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillarswhich graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speedof over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement

46、it canmake is a sweep of its hooked arm.85.树獭即不讲究卫生，以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔，成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处，变成毛毛虫，并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are madefrom a variety of materials, such as way and glass, s

47、o skillfully that they can scarcely bedistinguished from natural flowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科学目的，也可用于装饰目的，它们可以用各种各样的材料制成，臂如蜡和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，几乎可以以假乱真。87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted infindings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine dis

48、posal sites that scar thecoal-rich regions of the United States.87.在伊利诺州 Angonne 市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果，科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had been completed, thetask remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of a