2021年达州中考英语试题及答案.doc

1、达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。第卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1What is the girls animal sign? A B C2In which direction is the man going?A B C

2、3Which of the following pictures are they talking about?A B C4Where did Eric go on May Day? A B C 5What day was yesterday?A B C第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第6段材料，请回答67题。 6How does t

3、he boy feel about the exams?ARelaxed.BExcited.CStressed.7What does the girl do before an exam?AShe asks teachers for help.BShe listens to music.CShe does more homework.听第7段材料，请回答810题。8What does the woman want to buy?ASome snacks.BSome medicine.CSome books.9Where is the supermarket?ABetween the flowe

4、r store and the bookstore.BBetween the medicine store and the bookstore.CBetween the flower store and the medicine store.10When does the shopping center close tonight?AAt a quarter to eight.BAt a quarter past eight.CAt half past eight.听第8段材料，请回答1113题。11Whats the matter with Tom?AHe has a bad headach

5、e.BHe has a sore throat.CHe has a stomachache.12What does Tom do?AA worker.BA businessman.CA teacher.13Whats the reason for Toms trouble?AToo much work.BToo much coffee.CToo much food.听第9段材料，请回答1416题。14How many dumplings does the woman order?AEleven.BTwelve.CThirteen.15What soup does the woman want?

6、 ABeef soup.BEgg soup.CTomato soup.16How much will the woman pay? A￥56.B56.C56.听下面一段独白，请回答1720题。17How many volunteers are needed?AThree.BFour.CFive.18What skills should the volunteers have?ASpeaking and writing skills.BPainting and speaking skills.CWriting and reading skills.19How often does the new

7、spaper come out?AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a week.20What will you do if you want to be a volunteer?ASend an e-mail.BWrite a letter.CMake a call.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21China is Asian country, while France is European country.Aan; a Ba; a

8、n Can; an Da; a22 What happened to Tony? the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs.AIn; put off BOn; fell off CIn; fell off DOn; put off23 Hurry up, dear! we wont catch up with the train. Dont worry! Time is still enough we can make it.AAnd; or BOr; but CAnd; but DOr; and24The two book

9、s are about English. You can choose of them to read.Aall; bothBall; either Cboth; eitherDboth; neither25My mother will be years old next week. Im planning to buy a gift for her birthday.Afourty; fourtieth Bforty; fortieth Cfourty; fortieth Dforty; fourtieth26If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nan

10、shan, hard work is the key to .AtreasureBbeauty Csuccess Dhealth 27 Which country has a population, China or Canada? China. Canada is a lot crowded than China.Abigger; lessBbigger; more Csmaller; lessDsmaller; more28 Im afraid that we cant the math problem the teacher helps us. Thats true. Its too d

11、ifficult.Awork on; ifBwork on; unlessCwork out; ifDwork out; unless29 Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.Ahave takenBwas taking Cwere taking Dhad taken30 Alice has gone out. Oh, has she? What time she ?Ahas; goneBwill; goCdid; go

12、Dis; going31 Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams? Be more careful.Aavoid make Bavoiding making Cavoid making Dto avoid making32 I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种). Im sure he will if he time.Agoes; will have Bwill go; has Cwill g

13、o; will have Dgoes; has33 Why do some whales have to ? Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are .Aprotect; dangerousBprotect; endangeredCbe protected; dangerousDbe protected; endangered34 Could you tell me kind of movies you like best? Umm. I like the movies make me laugh.

14、Awhat; whichBwhat; whatCwhich; what Dwhich; where35 Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. . Better late than never.ANot really BNever mindCTake it seriouslyDYou are right第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhen you get into an elevator (电梯), there is

15、 a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become 36 in the future. Scientists hope 37 the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable（缆绳）. The cable connects

16、 the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may 38 eight days to get to space. People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator

17、 would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can 39 send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make 40 easier to go into space.36AwonderfulBrealCwiseDfascinating37Ato buildBbuildCbuildingDbuilds38AspendBcostCpayDtake 39AalmostBhardlyCalsoDtoo40Athat BitC

18、thisDitsBPing-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 41 it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 42 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.Judy Hoarfros

19、t was just 15 years old when she 43 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been 44 .But as the team 45 around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Pre

20、mier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 46 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 47 first, competition second

21、. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 48 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a l

22、andmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 49 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the worlds biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US 50 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our re

23、lations,” she added.41AAnd BSo CBut DSince42Abeen callingBbeen called Ccalled Dcalling43Awas absent Bwas come Cwas heard Dwas sent44AunfriendlyBfriends Cfriendly Dsweet45Alooked Btoured Cshowed Dturned46Ain Bby Cto Dwith47AfriendshipBstudy Csafety Dwinning48Aso thatBin order thatCin order toDbecause

24、 of49Ain Bbetween Cfor Damong50Acan Bmust Cmay Dshould第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）AIn 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second

25、 largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the worlds supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. Th

26、e US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huaweis business would be hurt this way.“

27、We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.In an i

28、nterview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent com

29、pared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near

30、 future. 51How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.52Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?AHuawei collected the information for the Chinese government.BRen Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.CHuawei has b

31、eaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.DHuawei has developed its business smoothly. 53What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A浪漫的B现实的C成功的D麻烦的54The last paragraph mainly tells us .AHuawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.BHuawei has become t

32、he largest maker of smartphones in the world.CHuawei has got into some systems of the US.DHuawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.B“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months

33、later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peoples Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June，1926. Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as

34、a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong，Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to

35、 lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable

36、 and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don t believe in what we produce, how can others beli

37、eve in it?” said Gu. Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people tha

38、t I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “Thats all we hoped for. ”55What was Gu Fangzhous age when he passed away?AAbout 89.BAbout 93. CAbout 95. DAbout 96.56Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China? Gu Fangzhou himself. Gu Fangzhous partners ki

39、ds. Gu Fangzhous parents. Gu Fangzhous son.ABCD57Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?AGu got married in his twenties. BGu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944. CSince 2000, China has become a polio-free country.DGu received a national honorary-title “the Peoples Sci

40、entist” after his death.58What is the writers purpose in writing the passage？ATo introduce the research about the polio vaccine.BTo report an important medical invention.CTo introduce a great medical scientist.DTo show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.CWith her eyes feeling increasingly tired and

41、her vision blurry（视力模糊的），l6-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese prim

42、ary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.To protect students eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on

43、 March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirement

44、s for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.Chinese government has also taken other steps to pr