2021年天津高考英语复习练习课件：专题六-动词的时态和语态.pptx

1、考点考点1 1动词的时态动词的时态1.(2020天津夏,2)You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised答案答案 A句意:你游泳游得很好。谢谢。这是因为我最近一直在大量练习。考查动词时态。根据对话情境和时间状语these days可知,此处表达从过去某时开始一直在做某事,现在仍然在做。因此用现在完成进行时,故选A项。2.(2020天津夏,9)The number of medi

2、cal schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since.A.are remainingB.have remained C.is remainingD.has remained答案答案 D句意:在20世纪90年代初,医学院的数量达到了18所,从那之后一直保持在那个水平附近。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境和时间状语ever since可知此处要用现在完成时,主语是The number,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选D项。3.(2020天津第一次统考,9)The machine is working a

3、gain!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .A.has been fixedB.is being fixed C.had been fixedD.would be fixed答案答案 A 句意:这台机器又能运转了!是的,它昨天坏掉了,但已经被修好了。考查动词时态。这里强调动作发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,故使用现在完成时。4.(2019天津夏,2)I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.A.had hopedB.am hopi

4、ng C.have hopedD.would hope答案答案 A句意:我本希望送给彼得一个礼物祝贺他结婚了,但我没能做到。考查动词的时态。hope所表示的动作发生在couldnt manage之前,属于过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故选A项。5.(2019天津春,9)I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A.didnt haveB.havent hadC.hadnt hadD.wont have答案答案 B句意:会议期间我做了笔记,但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报

5、告里。本题考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语so far 可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。6.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give答案答案 B句意:在过去的三个月里,这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经进行了十场演出。考查动词时态和主谓一致。along with连接两个并列结构作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,故排除C项和D项。根据时间状语in the last t

6、hree months可知,谓语动词应该用现在完成时。7.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallen C.has fallenD.fell答案答案 D句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。考查动词时态。根据时间状语A few months after he had arrived in China可知,谓语动词应该为一般过去时态,故D项正确。8.(2018天

7、津夏,13)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案答案 C句意:本周我的洗衣机正在维修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。本题考查时态。根据后半句可知,设空处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故答案为C项。9.(2018天津春,8)I jumped with joy the moment I my drivers license in the mail.A.rec

8、eiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive答案答案 B句意:收到我驾照的邮件后,我高兴得跳了起来。考查动词时态。the moment(=as soon as)“一就”,引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作先后发生,即从句动作发生后主句动作随即发生,故选B。10.(2018北京,1)Hi, Im Peter.Are you new here?I havent seen you around.Hello, Peter.Im Bob.I just on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started答案答案

9、C句意:嗨!我是Peter。你是新来的吗?我在这儿没见过你。你好,Peter。我是Bob,我是周一刚来的。本题考查动词的时态。根据Peter所说的话可知现在Bob已经在这里了, Bob针对Peter的提问解释他是周一来的,所以设空处用一般过去时。11.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked答案答案 B句意:我去年看望

10、Susan的时候,她已经辞去了高薪的工作,正在社区做志愿者。本题考查动词的时态。从题干when引导的时间状语从句可知整句话描述的都是过去发生的事情,辞去工作发生在做志愿者之前,用过去完成时表示,看望Susan的时候她正在从事志愿者服务工作,应用过去进行时表示。故选B。12.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown答案答案 B句意:在过去几年里,中国高铁已经从9,

11、000公里发展到了25,000公里。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态为现在完成时,故选B。13.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案答案 C句意:在2025年我们有

12、望不再互相发电子邮件了,因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。考查动词时态。根据语境和时间状语in 2025,by then可知,此处表达“说话者认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”,所以要用将来完成时,故答案为C项。14.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carr

13、ied out答案答案 A 句意:上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两年发展计划的实施情况。考查动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词was sent之前,属于“过去的过去”,所以要用过去完成时,故答案为A项。15.(2017天津夏,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案答案 A句意:我正在开车前往伦敦的路上,突然发现我走错路了。本题考查动词的时态。题干为be doing.when.句

14、型,表示“正在做这时”。根据语境可知应该用过去进行时,故选择A项。16.(2017天津春,4)One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour.The stars were shining like diamonds.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.watchD.watched答案答案 D 句意:一天晚上在午夜前后,我观察了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。考查动词时态。说的是那天晚上发生的事,故用一般过去时,答案为D。17.(2017北京,24) that company to see ho

15、w they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案答案 A 句意:你昨天给那个公司打电话了解他们对我们的产品的看法了吗?是的,他们很满意。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中明确的时间状语yesterday可以判断出设空处应用一般过去时,故选择A项。18.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to, and

16、 theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案答案 B句意:相比以前,人们(现在)能得到更好的医疗保健,因此他们的寿命更长了。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的than they used to可知,句中在比较过去和现在的医疗状况,所以设空处应用一般现在时,故选择B项。19.(2017江苏,31)Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic back-ground.A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt q

17、ualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying答案答案 C句意:他被告知由于他的学术背景,他没有资格获得奖学金。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,题干中所说的是“他”的自身条件,所以用一般现在时表达。20.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see答案答案 C句意:在大街上走的时候,我遇到了戴维。我有好多年没见到他了。考查时态。“没见到”发生在“c

18、ame across”之前,符合过去完成时的用法。故选C项。21.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案答案 C句意:停电时,Jack正在实验室工作。考查动词的时态。根据题干中when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词occurred可知语境为过去。设空处表示停电时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,故选择C项。22.(2016北京,23)Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new

19、 Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案答案 D句意:请问,你们在等哪部电影?新上映的星球大战。我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。本题考查动词的时态。设空处表示该动作从两个多小时前一直持续到说话时,而且可能持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时合适,故选择D项。23.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have re

20、ad C.am readingD.will read答案答案 B句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,我将尽力在周末把它读完。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示“看了一半了,还没看完”,因此用现在完成时,故选择B项。24.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案答案 A句意:到大约公元前100年丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路交易的主要货物之一。考查时态。根据句中的时间状

21、语by about 100 BC可知“become”动作发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。25.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案答案 B句意:据报道,为了加快供给侧结构性改革,今后几年将做出更大的努力。考查动词时态。根据in the years ahead并结合句意可知,动作发生在将来,故用一般将来时态

22、。26.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案答案 D句意:大山学习相声这一中国传统喜剧形式已经几十年了。他想把它与西方的单口相声传统结合起来。考查动词时态。根据句意以及for decades可知,学习这一动作从过去一直延续到了现在,并

23、且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时态。A项为将来进行时态,表示将来某一时刻正在发生的动作;B项为现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作;C项为过去完成进行时态,表示动作持续到过去某一时刻。考点考点2 2动词的语态动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案答案 D句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两名

24、已经在山中被困两天的游客。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词risked可知事情发生在过去,而“被困”发生在risked之前,故用过去完成时。定语从句的先行词是two tourists,与从句的谓语动词trap之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案答案 D句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数家庭家中只有一部电话,而且无线电话还没有被发明出来。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知,“无线电话”和“发明”之间为被动关系,故排除A项和C项。题干中的时间为“In the 1950s”,因此设空处应用过去完成时的被动语态,故选择D项。2.(2017北京,29)In the

25、 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented3.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he .A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed答案答案 A句

26、意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,设空处是被动语态,因此排除B项和D项。从题干中的hurried可知语境为过去。C项是过去完成时,表示跟踪这个动作发生在往家赶之前,与语境不符,因此选择A项,表示当时正在被跟踪。4.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案答案

27、D句意:学生们一直都很努力学习功课,最终回报他们的努力的将是成功。考查动词的时态和语态。their efforts与reward之间为被动关系,and前的分句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并且还可能持续下去,结合后一分句中的in the end可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。A A组考点基础题组组考点基础题组考点考点1 1动词的时态动词的时态1.(2020天津南开上学期期末,8)Whats wrong? You look really stressed out.I the whole week preparing for my graduation paper. A.wor

28、kB.have worked C.have been workingD.worked答案答案 C句意:怎么了?你看起来焦虑不安。我整整一周都在准备毕业论文 。考查动词时态。根据句意可知这里表示说话人从过去到现阶段一直在做某事,故用现在完成进行时。2.(2020天津和平线上自检,11)Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict by tomorrow.A.was to be solvedB.has been solved C.will have been solvedD.ha

29、d been solved答案答案 C句意:你们最好彼此真诚地谈一谈。我希望在明天之前看到你们的冲突已经解决了。考查动词时态。时间状语为“by+将来时间”,故用将来完成时。3.(2020天津南开线上自检,11)When first coming to the city, my parents often had a chat with neigh-bors, just as they in the countryside.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.were doing答案答案 B句意:第一次进城的时候我父母常常和邻居们闲聊,就像他们在农村做的那样。考查动词

30、时态。此处表示过去的过去,故选B。4.(2020天津和平线上自检,4)Hi, its time we worked out a plan for the research project.Sorry, Im not available right now. I for the upcoming final exam.A.am preparingB.prepared C.have preparedD.will be preparing答案答案 A句意:嗨,咱们该为研究项目制订计划了。对不起,我现在没时间。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。考查动词时态。由right now可知设空处应用现在进行时

31、。5.(2020天津红桥线上自检,13)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A.missedB.had missed C.missD.would miss答案答案A句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样? 棒极了。唯一的遗憾就是我错过了开头。考查动词时态。错过电影开头是过去发生的,所以用一般过去时。6.(2019天津河东一模,3)What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now.But I En

32、glish in a high school for 8 years.A.teachB.had taught C.have taughtD.taught答案答案 D句意:你做什么工作,苏珊?我现在是一家外企职员,但我(之前)在一所高中教过八年英语。考查动词时态。根据句意可知,“我”现在在外企工作,之前做教学工作,故用一般过去时。7.(2019天津红桥一模,3)Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.A.will rainB.is

33、 rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain答案答案 C句意:我们最好带上伞。我确定,我们到伦敦的时候会下着雨。每年的这个时候那里总是下雨。考查动词时态。根据句意以及“Its always wet there at this time of year”可知应用将来进行时。8.(2019天津十二校二模,9)The students have decided on a final date by which everyone read-ing the books assigned by their professor.A.finishesB.finishedC.hav

34、e finishedD.will have finished答案答案 D 句意:学生们选定了一个最后日期。到那一天,每个人都应该已经读完他们的教授布置的那些书目。考查动词时态。根据句意可知,此处应用将来完成时。9.(2019天津二模,12)By the time we from our school, well have been close friends for more than ten years.A.graduatedB.will graduateC.are graduatingD.graduate答案答案 D句意:到从我们学校毕业的时候,我们就是十多年的密友了。考查动词时态。by

35、the time 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。故用一般现在时。10.(2018天津十二校二联,8)Have you played the piano for a long time?Yes, since I the Aiqin Club.A.joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.has joined答案答案 A 句意:你弹钢琴很久了吗?是的,自从我加入了爱琴俱乐部。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,since表示“自以来”。11.(2018天津红桥二模,10)Did you see Tom at the party?No, he by the

36、 time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left答案答案 D句意:你在聚会上见到汤姆了吗?没有,我到的时候他已经走了。考查动词时态。由时间状语by the time I got there可知,此处表示“过去之前”的事,故用过去完成时,选D。12.(2018天津河西一模,7)I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A.was exercising B.am exercisingC.h

37、ave exercisedD.had exercised答案答案 A句意:我昨天下午六点来过,但没能在你家见到你。当时我正在健身房锻炼。考查动词时态。此处表示“在过去特定的时间点(昨天下午六点)正在发生的事”,故用过去进行时,选A。13.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,2)In order to escape from being punished, they tried to hide the truth that their neglect the accident.A.would causeB.causedC.had causedD.has caused答案答案 C句意:为了逃避惩罚,他

38、们试图隐瞒是他们的疏忽引起了事故的真相。考查动词时态。由语境可知“引起事故”发生在“tried to hide”的动作之前,即“过去之前”,故用过去完成时,选C。14.(2018天津部分区质调一,14)Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomor-row?Sorry, weve already sold out.A.phoneB.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned答案答案 C句意:你好,我打电话是想问一下我能预订一张明天去海南的机票吗?对不起,机票我们已经售罄。考查动词时态。由句意

39、可知打电话是“此时正在发生的事”,故用现在进行时,选C。考点考点2 2动词的语态动词的语态1.(2020天津河东线上自检,3)One of the miners underground for a long time last week.A.was trappedB.have trapped C.has trappedD.were trapped答案答案 A句意:上周其中一个矿工被困在地下很长一段时间。考查动词的语态及主谓一致。此处表示被困,故用被动语态。主语是One of the miners,因此选A。2.(2019天津和平一模,13)With the development of sci

40、ence, more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced答案答案 B句意:随着科学的发展,更多新科技正被引进IT领域。考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,IT领域现在正在引进更多的新科技,故应用现在进行时;且introduce 与more new technology 为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用现在进行时的被动语态,正确答案为B。3.(2018天津河西三模,6)A report on food safety in Beiji

41、ng on January 15th, 2018 and it has re-ceived positive reviews.A.published B.was published C.has published D.has been published答案答案 B 句意:一篇关于北京食品安全的报道于2018年1月15日发表。它得到了积极的评价。考查动词时态和语态。主语A report和publish之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态;由时间状语on Jan-uary 15th, 2018可知,此处说的是过去发生的事,需用一般过去时。故答案为B。4.(2018天津部分区质调一,11)Various

42、 efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A.had madeB.have madeC.were madeD.have been made答案答案 D句意:在过去的几十年间,为了保护环境人们做了各种努力。考查动词时态和语态。in the past decades是现在完成时的标志;复数名词efforts是句子主语,和make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been made,故选D。B B组专题综合题组组专题综合题组(时间:90分钟分值:100分)1.(2020天津南开一模, 8)You know q

43、uite a lot about the new movie.Well, Anna it to me during break.A.introducesB.introduced C.had introducedD.will introduce答案答案 B句意:你对这部新电影了解颇多。噢,是课间休息时安娜把它介绍给我的。考查动词时态。根据语境可知安娜过去给我介绍过了,所以我现在了解这部电影,故用一般过去时。故选B。2.(2020天津河东一模, 3)The ship just the ferry terminal when the fire was detected in the engine r

44、oom and returned soon.A.is;leavingB.has;left C.have;leftD.had;left答案答案 D句意:船刚离开渡船码头就发现了机舱的火情,很快就返航了。考查动词时态。出发在前,发现火情在后,故选过去完成时。3.(2020天津和平一模, 8)Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that in the parking lot.A.leftB.would leaveC.was leftD.had been left答案答案 C句意:可怜的珀金斯先生不

45、得不耐心地等着,直到停车场里只剩下他的那辆车。考查动词的时态和语态。全句动作都发生在过去,故用一般过去时。车被剩下,故用被动语态。故选C。4.(2020天津和平二模,8)Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!A.have enjoyedB.had enjoyed C.enjoyedD.enjoy答案答案 A句意:成长在一个英国父亲和中国母亲组成的家

46、庭里,我从能拿起刀叉和筷子以来就享受两国的食物!考查动词时态。since引导的从句时态为一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。5.(2020天津南开二模,6)Mike is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he enough for a second-hand one.A.savesB.saved C.will have savedD.has saved答案答案 C句意:迈克打算买车了。我知道。到下个月他就会存够买辆二手车的钱了。考查动词时态。由“by+将来时间点”可知要用将来完成时。6.(2019天津河北一模,14)What about yo

47、ur self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.have had答案答案 A句意:你们昨天的自驾游怎么样?累!当时路正在被拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。考查动词时态。根据yesterday 可知,设空处应用一般过去时。故选A。7.(2019天津红桥二模,5)Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaidB.was being r

48、epaidC.has been repaidD.was repaid答案答案 A句意:别担心,你现在所做的艰苦工作,在以后的生活中会得到回报的。考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干中的later 可知应用一般将来时;此外,repay 和the hard work 之间为被动关系,故设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8.(2019天津南开一模,4)The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A.were waitingB.had been waitingC.had

49、waitedD.would wait答案答案 B句意:这些疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等待了两个小时,他们还会继续等直到这位电影明星到来。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,等待两个小时发生在这位明星到达之前,且在到达之前一直等候,并将继续等候下去。故应用完成进行时态,再根据arrived可知,设空处应用过去完成进行时。故选B。9.(2019天津十二校一模,8)Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked

50、答案答案 B句意:怀特先生之前在上海工作了七年,现在是北京一家公司的经理。考查动词时态。根据句意,应用一般过去时。10.(2019天津河西二模,12)What do you think of the Great Wall of China?Splendid!When I was in Beijing, I it twice.A.had visitedB.visitedC.have visitedD.would visit答案答案 B句意:你认为中国的长城怎么样?好极了!我在北京的时候,参观过两次。考查动词时态。根据时间状语When I was in Beijing 可知,应用一般过去时。故选B