初一英语一般过去时详解及练习课件.ppt

1、初一英语一般过去时详解及练习定义定义： 表示表示过去过去某个时间存在的某个时间存在的状态状态。He He waswas ill ill yesterdayyesterday. .They They werewere in Beijing in Beijing last yearlast year. .表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的某个时间发生的动作动作。I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday. .They They camecame to China to China in 1990in 1990.表示表示过去过去经常或反复发生的

2、经常或反复发生的动作动作。He always He always wentwent to school by bus to school by bus last yearlast year. .I often I often playedplayed soccer in the park soccer in the park 2 years 2 years ago.ago. 含有含有bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 (单数waswas复数复数werewere) 肯定句：肯定句： 主语主语 + + was / werewas / were+ +其他其他. .否定句：否定句： 主语主语 +

3、 + was / werewas / were + + notnot+ +其他其他. . was not =wasnt were not = werent was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑问句及其答语：一般疑问句及其答语： was / werewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分? ?Yes , Yes , 主语主语+ + was / werewas / were. . No ,No ,主语主语+ + wasnt/ werentwasnt/ werent. . 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +was / w

4、erewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分? ?句型构成句型构成e.g. e.g. I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was. No, I wasnt.When were you in the office?实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 + + 动词过去式动词过去式 + +其他其他. . 否定句否定句: : 主语主语 + + did

5、 did + + not not + + 动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他. .一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语及其答语 : : DidDid + + 主语主语 + +动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他? ?Yes , Yes , 主语主语+ + diddid. No , . No , 主语主语+ + didnt didnt . .特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: : 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +diddid + + 主语主语 + +动词原形动词原形 + +其他其他? ? e.g.e.g.We We playedplayed football yesterday. football yesterday.We

6、We didntdidnt playplay football yesterday. football yesterday.DidDid you you playplay football yesterday? football yesterday?Yes, I Yes, I did. did. No, I No, I didnt.didnt.WhenWhen did did youyou play play football?football?1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day b

7、efore yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用： 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则

8、和不规则的两种 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed /ni:did/清音更清清音更清 浊音更浊浊音更浊1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry ca

9、rried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema la

10、st night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (ge

11、t) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _

12、 _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any I.改错题改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw

13、him just now. _ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfound III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. The tw

14、ins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash 5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _ 7. Do you watch TV

15、 on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子) _ 8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Sunday? didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last

16、 night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work

17、) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought11. 11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry

18、) water for Grandpa Liu 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that

19、day?in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. His p

20、arents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcarriedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas根据要求改写下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterd

21、ay. (改为一般疑问句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句)5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7. My brother went to Shanghai th

22、ree days ago.（向划线部分提问）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date

23、the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1. 1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning.2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). 2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be

24、) here five minutes ago. He _ (be) here five minutes ago.3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after 3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow. tomorrow.4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day?5. John _ (watch) the basket

25、ball match this Sunday.5. John _ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday.6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next Saturday?6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next Saturday?8. It _ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I _ 8. It _ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I _ (be ) in the park. We _ (have)

26、 a good time there. (be ) in the park. We _ (have) a good time there.9. _ the artist _ (bring) out his brush and _ 9. _ the artist _ (bring) out his brush and _ (begin) to draw the horse at once? (begin) to draw the horse at once?10. Kate _ (not like) playing table tennis.10. Kate _ (not like) playi

27、ng table tennis.gogois isdont knowdont knowwaswaswont givewont giveDo Do dodowill watchwill watchWillWillspeakspeakwaswaswerewerehadhadDid Did bringbringbeginbegindoesnt likedoesnt likeI用动词的适当形式填空1,She often _(go) to school at eight oclock.2,They are _ supper. (eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4,She _(live) in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)6,_(be)there a fly (苍蝇苍蝇) on the table just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go (is going to go)Was