1、Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 1Weve got lots of apples.ReviewWords and expressionsfooddrinkcandyfruitmeatvegetableapplebean n. 食物食物, 食品食品 n. 饮料饮料 v. 喝喝 n. 糖果糖果 n. 水果水果 n. 肉肉 n. 蔬菜蔬菜 n. 苹果苹果 n. 豆豆Words and expressionsbeefcarrotchickenchocolatecoffeecolajuicemilk n. 牛肉牛肉 n. 胡萝卜胡萝卜 n. 鸡肉鸡肉 n. 巧克力巧克力 n. 咖啡咖
2、啡 n. 可乐可乐 n. 果汁果汁 n. 牛奶牛奶Words and expressionspotatoteatomatowater n. 马铃薯马铃薯, 土豆土豆 n. 茶茶 n. 西红柿西红柿, 番茄番茄 n. 水水 Words and expressionsWhat kind(种类种类) of food are these?这些是哪种食物?food:食物(不可数名词);:食物(不可数名词);表示食物的种类则为可数名词表示食物的种类则为可数名词an appleapplesa bananabananasan orangeorangespears grapes a tomatotomatoes
3、a potatopotatoescarrotsa carrotbeans krttm:tupteitubi:nzchickenbeefmeatmeatfishbi:ftFikinfiFporkpC:kchocolatetFCkltdrinkc co off ffee eem mi ilk lkw wa aterterc co ol la at tea eaj jui uice ce dVu:sti:kCfiwC:tkulmilkchicken drinkcandyfruitmeatvegetablesfoodapplesbeansbeefcarrotschocolatecoffeecolaju
4、icemilkpotatoesteawatertomatoes food, drink, fruit, candy表示表示总称和具体总称和具体的物品的物品时,是时,是不可数名词不可数名词, 而表示物品的而表示物品的种类种类时,时, 则可看作则可看作可数可数名词。名词。 Eg. Have you got any drink? 你有饮料吗?你有饮料吗? Juice and milk are healthy drinks. 果汁果汁 和牛奶是健康的饮料。和牛奶是健康的饮料。 meat 为为不可数名词不可数名词,vegetable常用复数常用复数形式形式vegetables。可数名词单数变复数的规则:
5、可数名词单数变复数的规则:1. 规则的规则的直接在名词末尾直接在名词末尾加加 s. 如:如: desk- desks2. 以以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的结尾的加加 es, 如:如: box- boxes,3. 以以辅音字母辅音字母 + y结尾,结尾,变变 y 为为 i + es. 如:如: dictionary-dictionaries 若若为为元音元音字母字母 +y时,直接加时,直接加 s, 如:如: boy- boys4. 以以f/ fe 结尾,要结尾,要变变 f 为为 v+ es. 如:如: knife- knives刀刀子子5. 以以一个一个o 结尾,结尾,若是若是有生命的东西,
6、一般有生命的东西,一般+es,如:如:tomato- tomatoes, potato- potatoes 但若是但若是无生命的东西,一般无生命的东西,一般+s:piano, photo,radio的复数的复数 两个两个o结尾的,结尾的,直接直接+s. 如:如:zoo- zoos 动物园动物园6.不规则名词:不规则名词:footfeet脚脚, goosegeese鹅鹅, toothteeth牙齿牙齿, childchildren孩子们孩子们, manmen男人男人, womanwomen女人女人, mousemice老鼠,鼠标老鼠,鼠标7.单复数一样的有:单复数一样的有:sheepsheep羊
7、羊, deerdeer鹿鹿, Chinese中国人中国人, Japanese日本人日本人 . 8.只能充当复数的名词有:只能充当复数的名词有:people人们,人们,police警察,警察,cattle家畜,牛家畜,牛Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and write down their names. apple beans beef carrot chicken chocolate coffee cola juice milk orange potato tea tomato water apple orange beans tomato carro
8、t coffee water cola milk beef chicken juice tea potato 1Label the food in the pictures with the words from the box. candy fruit meat vegetables fruit candy meat vegetables 2Complete the table.FOODmeatfruitbeefchickenbeancarrotpotatotomatoappleorangevegetablesListen and check () the food and drink Be
9、tty and her mother have got. apples beans beef carrots chicken coffee cola juice milk oranges potatoes tea tomatoes water 4Listen, read and answer the questions. 3 Is too much chocolate good for our health? 2. Have they got lots of apples? 3. Has Tonys mum got any coffee?No, it isnt.Yes, they have.N
10、o, she havent.Read and complete the table. Things Tonys family has got at homeThings Tonys family hasnt got at homeFoodDrinkchocolate, apples orange juice, coffee, cola, tea meat, chicken, oranges/ 5P211. Healthy food健康的饮食健康的饮食healthy:形容词,健康的。:形容词,健康的。反义词反义词unhealthy,意为,意为“不健康的不健康的”。health:名词,健康:名词,
11、健康2. Lets go shopping for food and drink. 我们去购买些食物和饮料吧!我们去购买些食物和饮料吧! go shopping 去购物,逛街。去购物,逛街。 go shopping for.=shop for. =buy. 购买购买. go+动词动词ing: 去进行某项活动去进行某项活动 go swimming 去游泳去游泳3. Now, we havent got any meat. 现在,我们现在,我们没有没有肉了。肉了。1. have got:(人)有(人)有 否定:否定: havent got: 没有没有 havent=have not 否定句和疑问句
12、中表否定句和疑问句中表“一些一些”: some要变成要变成any.2、人+have/ has got. (所有关系) 某人有. (这里的have/has为特殊助动词) have 用于一二人称,及复数 has仅用于第三人称单数 1) 肯定句:人+have/ has got. 2) 否定句:人+havent / hasnt got. 3) 疑:Have/ Has+ 人+got.? 回答:肯定:Yes, 人(代词) have/ has. 否定: No, 人(代词) havent/ hasnt. 注意:该句型中的have可以和前面的单词缩写成ve ,has可缩写成 s 请用has got或have g
13、ot填空。 1、I a bike. 2、He a bike. 3、You a bike. 4、Your sister a bike. 5、We some books. 6、Our teacher some books.Fill in the blanks with (have/has) got, (hasnt/havnt) got, there be._ some oranges in the basket.She _ any pears.I _ some red flowers._ a pencil and two pens in the pencil box._ any desks in
14、the classroom.Mary _ any brothers.Tony _two brothers.You _ any dictionaries on the desk.There arehasnt gothave gotThere isThere arenthasnt gothas gothavent got3、人+have/ has.(可以和have/ has got互换) 某人有. (注意:此处have,has 为实义动词, 变否定和疑问句需添加助动词do/ does) 1)肯定句:人+have/ has. 2) 否定句: 人+dont have/ doesnt have. 3)
15、疑问:Do/ Does+人+have.? 回答:肯定: Yes, 人(代词)do / does. 否定: No, 人(代词)dont / doesnt.some:一些,用于肯定句一些,用于肯定句any:一些,用于否定句或疑问句:一些,用于否定句或疑问句但是但是表示委婉请求建议,希望得到对方肯表示委婉请求建议,希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句定回答的疑问句(一般一般can,could,would等开等开头头)中只能用中只能用some.用用some some 和和anyany填空填空1.There are _ books in the bag.2. Can you give me _ help?3.
16、They havent got _ pork.4. Is there _ water in the bottle?5. Has he got _ oranges ? Yes, he has got _6. We cant see _ apples on the tree.7. We have got _ meat in the fridge but we havent got _ vegetables.8.Would you like _water?somesomeanyanyanysomeanysomeanysome4. Lets get some chicken. 我们去购我们去购买买些鸡
17、肉吧!些鸡肉吧!lets do sth. 后跟后跟动词原形动词原形get:得到,到达得到,到达 这里指这里指“买买”。chicken:鸡肉(不可数);鸡(可数)鸡肉(不可数);鸡(可数) 5. Too much chocolate isnt good for you. 吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。 1. too much :“太多太多”,后后+不可数名词不可数名词。too many:“太多太多”,+可数名词复数可数名词复数much too:“太太.”,+形容词形容词/ 副词副词2. be good for. 对对.有好处有好处 /有益有益 be good at. 擅长于
18、.be bad for. 对对.有坏处有坏处/有害有害如如:Watching too much TV is bad for you.电视看得太多对你不好。电视看得太多对你不好。Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对吃蔬菜对你的健康你的健康有益有益。6. What kind of fruit? 什么种类的水果?什么种类的水果?/ 哪种水果?哪种水果?kind 做名词做名词 “种类种类” 常与常与of 连用连用a kind of 一种一种 all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 7. All right 好的好的all right表示同意别人所说的事情。表示同意别人所说的事情。 相当于相当于OK! I think you should start now.我认为你应该现在开始了。我认为你应该现在开始了。 All right. 好的。好的。结束语当你尽了自己的最大努力时,失败也是伟大的,所以不要放弃,坚持就是正确的。When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So DonT Give Up, Stick To The End感谢聆听不足之处请大家批评指导Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings演讲人:XXXXXX 时 间:XX年XX月XX日
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