Unit1 Face values语言知识学案-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册高三一轮复习.doc

1、2019年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三Unit1 Face values2022届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案addicted教材语境P2 So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 所以，自从我发现了可以去除雀斑，放大眼睛，甚至可以修瘦下巴轮廓的自拍软件，我就沉溺其中了。用法详解addicted adj.人迷;上瘾常见搭配:be/ become addicted

2、to.沉溺.上瘾( to为介词)英汉翻译练习：- My mother is addicted to soap operas. -So is mine.I wonder what attracts them so much._A workaholic is a person obsessively addicted to work._B联想串记相关词语积累 :Addicted adj.入迷;上瘾Addict n. C对.入迷的人Addiction n.U, C瘾，入迷Addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的语法填空1. Nowadays many young parents are a

3、ddicted_their smart phones or computers and pay less or no attention to their kids.2. As your close friend, Id like to talk to you about the harm of the Internet_( addict).3. (2020四川乐山十校期中)Im worried that youve been addicted to_( share ) pictures on WeChat Moments recently.答案解析1. to 2. addiction 3.

4、sharingpretend教材语境P2 People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.假装不是自己的人往往会误判自己。用法详解pretend vt. & vi.假装,佯装pretend接不定式和从句作宾语，不接v-ing形式作宾语。pretend to be +n. /adj.假装.常见搭配pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事英汉翻译练习：Sarah pretended to be cheerful

5、, saying nothing about the argument._Dont pretend to know when you dont._He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss entered._When his mother entered his room, he pretended to have fallen asleep.语法填空1. (2020.河北衡水中学调研)The salesgirl pretended_( not hear) me and went on chatting with

6、 a lady in blue.2. The police are setting a trap(圈套) for the thieves. One pretends_(be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends_( finish) shopping and_(wait) for the bus. One pretends_( read) a newspaper.答案解析：1.not to hear; 2. to be;to have finished;be waiting;to be readingbother教材语

7、境P3For a long time, this really bothered me.很长一段时间,这着实让我感到困扰。用法详解(1)vt. 使(某人)烦恼，给(某人)造成麻烦常见搭配bother sb. (about/with sth.) (拿某事)烦扰某人It bothers sb. to do sth. /that. .做某.使某人烦恼。英汉翻译练习：I dont want to bother my parents about/ with my studies._It bothered Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test._(

8、2)vt. & vi.花费时间或精力(做某事)。常用于否定句和疑问句中。常见搭配bother doing sth. /to do sth.费心做某事bother about/with sth.为某事费心花费时间精力Why bother(.)? 干吗要费事.(.?) 英汉翻译练习：He was so uninterested in the result of the election that he didnt even bother to look at it._I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _-Why bother? Ma

9、ry is interested._(3)n. U麻烦; sing. 令人烦恼的情况(或事物人)英汉翻译练习：I dont want to put you Lo any bother._You are so busy that I do hope I havent been a bother._判断下列句子中bother的词性及含义I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.(2020天津单项填空改编)一Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to

10、 the airport tonight?-Dont bother. Ill drive her there.Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers us.2.语法填空He didnt want to bother her _these problems when she was on holiday._bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to pla

11、ying computer games recently.答案解析 1.n.麻烦vi.花费时间精力做某事vt.使烦恼2.with/ aboutIt anxiety教材语境P3 My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me noting but pain and poor health.我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。用法详解(1)n

12、.U焦虑 ,忧虑;C担心,忧虑,害怕常见搭配 anxiety about/over. .对.的焦虑/忧虑with anxiety 焦虑地英汉翻译练习：There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in anxieties. _The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety. _If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. _

13、(2)n. U渴望常见搭配anxiety to do sth.做某事的渴望anxiety for sth.对某物的渴望英汉翻译练习：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised._B归纳拓展相关词语积累:anxious adj. 担心;渴望be anxious about sth. /for sb.为某事/某人担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for. 渴望.英汉翻译练习：He seemed anxious about the meeting. _She lost her job last month. She

14、 is anxious to get a new job now.语法填空1. He waited_anxiety_the news of her safe arrival.2. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety_the new environment on the first day of school.3. According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious_(get) more public approval.4. Parents are naturally

15、anxious_their children.答案解析 1. with; for2. about/over 3. to get4. forattractive教材语境P3Although shes larger than most other models, shes really attractive and has the confidence to be herself一even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.尽管她比其他大多数模特体格都要大,但她确实很有吸引力,甚至在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业里，都有做自己的自信。用法详解attra

16、ctive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的，令人愉快的常见搭配be attractive to. .-有吸引力英汉翻译练习：He is really an attractive person._Bright colours are attractive to children._Do you have any ideas of making rail travel more attractive? _归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)attract vt.吸引(反)distract vt.使分心,转移(注意力) ,分散(思想)attract sbs attention/ interest引起某人的注意

17、/兴趣attract.to.把.吸引到.(2)attraction n. C.U有吸引力的特征(或品质人);C有吸引力的事，向往的地方(反)distraction n. C,U分散注意力的事have an/no/a little /much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力a tourist attraction旅游胜地语法填空1. As one of the most_places，Mount Wuyi_millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist_is the

18、 Jiuqu Stream. ( attract)2. Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and rainforest, Kitawa is very attractive_tourists.答案解析1.attractive ;attracts ;attractions。句意:作为最有吸引力的地方之一,武夷山每年吸引大量的游客，其中一个最著名的旅游胜地是九曲溪。2.to。句意:Kitawa文化底蕴深厚，被清澈湛蓝的海水和雨林环绕，对游客极具吸引力。acknowledge教材语境P3 What I really admire i

19、s the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们更美丽，还更快乐!用法详解(1)vt. 承认( 属实) ;承认(权威、地位)常见搭配acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that. 承认.acknowledge.as/to be.认为.是.It is generally/ widely acknowledged that. 普遍认为.英汉翻译练习：H

20、e acknowledged having made a mistake. = He acknowledged that he had made a mistake._She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world. = It is widely acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world._(2) vt. (公开)感谢;告知收悉英汉翻译练习：I would like to acknowledge all the help I hav

21、e received from my family._All applications will be acknowledged.判断下列句子中acknowledge的含义The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.2.语法填空She has been acknowledged_ the most promising female scientist in her research ar

22、ea.(2020.吉林东北师大附中模考) When it comes to square dance,_is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to peoples life.答案解析 1.承认(权威、地位)(公开)感谢2. asitassumption教材语境P5 How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because its not always obvious who is truly ha

23、ppy.别人的感受不是我们应该做的假设，因为谁真正快乐并不总是很明显。用法详解assumption. C假定,假设常见搭配make assumptions/ an assumption about. .对.做假设on the assumption that. .假定.假设.英汉翻译练习：His arguments are full of false assumptions. _It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions._Were working on the assumption that everyone in

24、vited will turn up._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)assume vt.假定，认为;承担(责任)(2) assuming conj.假如，假设.为真assuming (that).假定.Assuming that you have such an experience before, this problem will be very easy for you to solve._语法填空1._( assume) everything goes well,the bridge under construction will be completed and open to tr

25、affic next year.2. ( 2018. 江苏单项填空改编)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the_(assume )youve made.3. (2020 .湖北荆门调考) Websites and social networks; track your location and search history and make assumptions your age, race and sex.答案解析 1. Assuming。2. assumption。 mercy教材语境P8 E

26、smeralda hears his all for water and steps forwards out of mercy.埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于仁慈她走向前。用法详解mercy n.U仁慈;宽恕;怜悯常见搭配out of mercy 出于怜悯have mercy on.show mercy to.宽恕/怜悯.ask/beg for mercy请求/乞求宽恕without mercy无情地，毫不留情地at the mercy of任.处置，任由.摆布英汉翻译练习：The judge showed no mercy to the drunk driver. = The judge h

27、ad no mercy on the drunk driver._After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather._结合mercy的用法完成句子1. She is a kind-hearted woman and often_(怜悯) people who are in trouble.2. They were lost at sea,_(任.摆布) the wind and waves.3. (2020 .福建宁德期末) Grassland is destroyed_(无情地)so that dust storms come into being, which affect distant cities.答案解析 1. has mercy on/ shows mercy to 2. at the mercy of 3. without mercy/ mercilessly