Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Part 2 Using language 同步练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 4 Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.China will make (共同的) efforts with other countries to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.2.What impressed me most was the (和谐的) atmosphere at the racecourse.3.It is joyful to receive encouragement, and giving others encouragement is also very(有意义的). 4.He has c

2、 her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie, which will be released at the end of the year.用方框内短语的适当形式填空culture shock;in particular;be responsible for;form close connections with;play an important role in;in person;no wonder;strike a chord with1.Public transportation is, expected to benefit from

3、 the introduction of 5G and smart technology.2.It is often a hugefor American women traveling to the Middle East when they are expected to wear headscarves and be accompanied by a man at all times. 3.A serious problem for todays society is who should the elderly and how to improve their lives.4.Fact

4、s have proved that China has the worlds COVID-19 prevention and control.5. you cant find anybody here;theyre all away at a meeting. 6.More than a dozen retired Xinjiang aid workers watched the film Kashgar Guli, which two generations of Xinjiang aid workers.7.I wont be able to give my full presentat

5、ion via the video conference, so Ive decided to attend the meeting . 8.We are living in an era when people of different cultural backgrounds is easier than ever before.单句语法填空1.Im glad its almost summertimeI cant wait (go) swimming!2.As a (reality) piece of work, the story runs from early 1975 to 198

6、5,and aims to show the huge historical changes of urban and rural life in China.3.Children with single parents at our school are the minority.4.She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual (happen).5.When explaining to him, I had made it as plain as I could so he could not fail to take my mea

7、ning.6.In fact,it is a hard job for the police (keep) order in an important football match.7.The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.完成句子1.如果你想去拜访那位医生,你去之前预约一下是值得的。If you want to visit that doctor, an appointment before you go.2.我们难以在一小时内写完这篇作文。 writing the composition in an hour.

8、3.上课做笔记时,你把老师说的所有的东西都记下来是愚蠢的。When you are taking notes in class, everything that the teacher says.4.他的发明肯定会使人们的生活更加便利。 his invention will make peoples life more convenient.能力提升练.阅读理解Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves bring forth barriers

9、to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place.Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden

10、 to move about freely within certain cities. South Africas government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travelled within the country. Some governments required all civilians to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they moved.Countries set

11、up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas(签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. O

12、thers allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have divisions on important matters, they usuall

13、y do not want their civilians to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret. Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or da

14、ngerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.1.The examples in Paragraph 2 are used to tel

15、l the readers that .A.people have been allowed to travel freely within the countryB.people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC.travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visasD.customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries2.Some governments

16、limit the freedom of communication because .A.they intend to keep their national secrets unknown to othersB.they think such freedom will lead to warsC.they often disagree with each other on important mattersD.they want to show their authority over communication3.We may learn from the passage that .A

17、.people do not care about the removal of barriers between countriesB.people can not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC.man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesD.barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist4.Which of the following can serve as the best t

18、itle of the passage?A.Barriers Made by People B.Functions of CommunicationC.Restrictions on TransportationD.Progress of Human Society.完形填空I was envious of my friends who stayed at school for lunch. They1 the same things as the characters in my favourite TV shows. The meals we ate at home were differ

19、ent. One day, a classmate asked what I ate for lunch. I 2, feeling like Id been caught. Like most days, wed had fried rice. “Sandwiches,” I lied. My face got hot as I turned around, 3 she wouldnt ask anything more.Still, there was one day of the year when Mom made an4 and I was allowed to stay at sc

20、hool for lunch. My dream would be realistic on that day. Every year, there was Chinese Day at the cafeteria to 5 Chinese New Year. “The school is honoring our heritage,” Mom would say. The first Chinese Day lunch I can 6 was when I was about six. I had7 this day for weeks. When the bell rang for lun

21、ch, I rushed to the cafeteria. As I stood in line, I imagined the 8 theyd made waiting for me.There would be9, surelyevery Chinese New Year meal included fish. I could explain to my friends what Mom had told me:How the 10 for “fish” in Chinese sounded like another word meaning “abundance”. There wou

22、ld be chicken, too, probably with the head still on, because a whole chicken for Chinese New Year 11 wholeness. The line was slowly moving forward until 12 it was my turn. The cafeteria worker passed me my plate and I looked down. I couldnt 13 anything at all. All I did was sit there, confused. They

23、 called this “Chinese” lunch, so why had I never 14 it before? Those first few bites, I realized later, were my 15 to Chinese-Canadian cuisine.1.A.ateB.mixedC.keptD.bought2.A.quitB.froze C.fellD.changed3.A.figuringB.agreeing C.hopingD.regretting4.A.excuseB.exception C.impressionD.appointment5.A.crea

24、teB.save C.celebrateD.guide6.A.rememberB.discoverC.orderD.serve7.A.put up withB.looked out forC.come up withD.looked forward to8.A.programmeB.mealC.seatD.guest9.A.chickenB.beefC.baconD.fish10.A.priceB.searchC.needD.word11.A.combinedB.representedC.describedD.predicted12.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.finall

25、yD.recently13.A.improveB.understandC.observeD.recognize14.A.seenB.missedC.usedD.read15.A.introductionB.solutionC.instructionD.application.语法填空Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So some other places should 1(find) by us to live. While some scientists are c

26、onsidering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more 2(benefit).So what is wrong 3 the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away.

27、 The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, 4 the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming and 5(danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, 6 (make) fast communication impossib

28、le. However, 7space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, 8 makes the trip much cheaper and communication 9(relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isnt a good thing either. On a space station, however, the suns energy can be made available 10(suppo

29、rt) mankind living there 24 hours a day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案基础过关练.1.joint2.harmonious3.rewarding4.cast.1.in particular2.culture shock3.be responsible for4.played an important role in5.No wonder6.struck a chord with7.in person8.forming close connections with.1.to go考查非谓语动词。句意:我很高兴夏天要到了,我

30、等不及要去游泳了!cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,故填to go。2.realistic考查词性转换。句意:作为一部现实主义作品,故事贯穿1975年初到1985年,力求展示中国城乡生活的巨大历史变化。由设空处后面的work可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填realistic。3.in考查固定短语。句意:我们学校里单亲父母的孩子占少数。be in the minority 占少数。4.had happened考查虚拟语气。句意:看她的表现就像根本没有发生过什么不寻常的事似的。根据behaved可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,as if 引导的从句应用过去完成时,故填had

31、 happened。5.that考查固定结构。句意:在向他解释的时候,我已经尽量把它说得清楚了,以便他不会理解不了我的意思。so that 在句中引导状语从句,意为“以便”。6.to keep考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,对于警察来说,在一场重要的足球比赛中维持秩序是一项艰巨的工作。it在该句中作形式主语,应用不定式作真正的主语。7.it考查it作形式主语。句意:医生认为休假对你来说会有好处。不定式短语to have a holiday在宾语从句中作真正的主语,it在从句中作形式主语。.1.it is worth making2.It is difficult for us to finish

32、3.it is stupid of you to write down4.It is certain that能力提升练.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了存在于各个国家和区域之间的各种障碍,有天然的,更多是人为的。先进的科技手段可以帮助人们克服天然障碍,但是却无法逾越人为障碍。1.B细节理解题。文章第二段第一句为第二段的主题句,然后举例说明由于种族、宗教、国籍等多种原因,有些人的行动自由受到限制。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,有些政府限制信息交流自由是为了保守军事与工业机密。故选A项。B项“他们认为这样的自由会导致战争”,文中没有提到关于战争的信息;C项“他们经常在重要的

33、事情上产生分歧”,根据“When two governments have divisions on important matters,they usually do not want their civilians to exchange news or ideas freely.”可知,当两个政府产生分歧时,他们通常不想让老百姓自由交流信息和观点,但不是限制信息交流自由的原因;D项“他们想显示他们对沟通的管辖权”在文中没有提到,故排除B、C、D这三项。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous t

34、o cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.”可推断,一百年前很难或很危险去跨越的自然障碍在今天却变得很容易跨越,人为的障碍很难被克服,故选C项。A项“人们并不关心消除国家之间的障碍”与D项“障碍应该被视为理所当然,因为它们总是存在”在文中未提到;B项“人们无法消除自己造成的障碍”说法太绝对,故排除A、B、D三项。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要围绕人为障碍阻碍人际交流这一话题展开,故选A

35、项。B.交流的功能;C.交通的限制;D.人类社会的进步。.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者羡慕朋友们在食堂吃饭,在食堂中餐日那天,作者抱着期待的心去吃饭,发现学校的“中餐”与作者所知的中餐并不一样。1.A 句意:他们和我最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃一样的东西。A:吃;B:混合;C:保持;D:买。由上下文可知,作为中国人的作者在家吃的东西与朋友们吃的东西不一样,他羡慕朋友们在学校吃饭,因为朋友们和他最喜欢的电视节目里的人物吃一样的东西。故选A项。2.B句意:我吓呆了,感觉自己像是被抓住了。A:离开;B:(因害怕等)停住不动,惊呆,吓呆;C:落下;D:改变。由下文的feeling like Id b

36、een caught可知,当被问及“午餐吃什么时”,作者感觉自己被抓住了,吓呆了。故选B项。3.C 句意:当我转过身去,我的脸变得热了,希望她不要再多问任何事情。A:计算,认为;B:同意;C:希望;D:后悔。由空前的My face got hot as I turned around可知,作者此时很尴尬,希望同学不要再问下去了。故选C项。4.B 句意:不过,一年中有一天妈妈破例允许我留在学校吃午饭。A:借口;B:例外;C:印象;D:约会。固定短语make an exception意为“允许有例外”。故选B项。5.C句意:每年,自助食堂都会举办中国节庆祝中国新年。A:创造;B:节约;C:庆祝;D

37、:指导。由下文的The school is honoring our heritage和下文语境可知,自助食堂为了纪念中国传统,在中国节时会做中餐来庆祝中国新年。故选C项。6.A 句意:我能记得的第一次中国日午餐是在我大约六岁的时候。A:记得,回忆起;B:发现;C:命令;D:服务。由下文语境可知,此处指作者回忆他第一次在学校吃中国日午餐的情景。故选A项。7.D句意:我期待这一天好几个星期了。A:忍受;B:留心;C:想出;D:期待。由上文语境可知,作者一直羡慕在食堂吃饭的同学,妈妈难得破例一次,所以作者很期待吃中国日午餐的这一天。故选D项。8.B 句意:当我站在队伍里时,我想象着他们(食堂工作人

38、员)做的饭正在等着我。A:方案;B:饭菜;C:座位;D:客人。故选B项。9.D句意:会有鱼,当然每一顿中国新年的饭都包括鱼。A:鸡,鸡肉;B:牛肉;C:熏猪肉;D:鱼,鱼肉。由下文的surelyevery Chinese New Year meal included fish可知,中国新年的饭中会有鱼。故选D项。10.D句意:我可以向我的朋友们解释妈妈告诉我的话:“鱼”这个字如何在中文里听起来像是另一个意为“丰富(余)”的字。A:价格;B:寻找;C:需要;D:词,字。故选D项。11.B句意:也会有鸡肉,可能头还在,因为在中国新年整只鸡代表完整。A:结合;B:代表;C:描写;D:预测。由上文的a

39、 whole chicken for Chinese New Year可知,此处指在中国新年的整只鸡代表了完整。故选B项。12.C 句意:队伍慢慢向前移动,直到最后轮到我了。A:立即;B:通常;C:最后;D:最近。故选C项。13.D句意:我完全不能认出任何东西。A:提高;B:理解;C:观察;D:认出。由下文可知,作者从未见过这样的中餐,很困惑,说明作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐。故选D项。14.A句意:他们称这是“中国式”午餐,那么为什么我以前从未见过?A:看见;B:想念;C:使用;D:阅读。由上文语境可知,作者没认出来餐盘里的食物是中餐,所以对于所谓的“中国式”午餐,作者以前应该是没见过的。

40、故选A项。15.A句意:我后来意识到,最初的那几口是我对加拿大中餐的首次体验。A:初次经历;首次体验;B:解决方法;C:用法说明;D:申请。由全文语境可知,作者一开始没认出餐盘里的食物是中餐,不过这种所谓的“中国式”午餐叫作加拿大中餐,作者吃的前几口让他初次体验了加拿大中餐。故选A项。.本文是一篇说明文。一些科学家认为在不久的将来地球上的空间就不够人类生存了,所以为了生存我们必须开发其他的地方,考虑搬往其他星球。1.be found考查动词的语态。句意:因此我们应该找到一些其他的地方来居住。设空处的谓语动词与主语some other places之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。2.benefi

41、ts考查名词复数。根据设空处前的 many more可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。3.with考查介词。 Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某事(物)怎么了?4.and考查连词。句意:去月球的旅程需要花费四到八天,去火星的旅程需要花费六到八个月。前后两个分句在意思上是并列关系,应该用and连接。5.dangerous考查词性转换。设空处应该用形容词作表语,与time-consuming并列。6.making考查现在分词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应该用现在分词形式。7.a考査冠词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球运转的太空站只有几个小时的路程,这使得旅行更便宜,通讯也相对容易。此处表示泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。8.which考查定语从句。句意同上题。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语。9.relatively考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词easy,应用副词形式。relatively意为“相对地”。10.to support考査不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语。