Unit 3 Using language 强化练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Unit3 Section BUsing language一、单句填空1.History shows that wars (divide) into two kinds:just and unjust.2.The Chinese government stands on the side of countries that are favour of peace.3.It was the first time that I had seen him face face.4.The European Space Agency received (much) than 18,000 applica

2、tions when it announced its plan.5.If you (start) out by doing something,you do it at the beginning of an activity.6.It can be easily seen that human activities havestrong influence on the environment.7.Mother allows me (watch) TV every night.8. (compare) with his handwriting,mine is much more fluen

3、t and fancy.二、短语填空pave the way;in the past;compare with;break new ground;in the present;be full of;pay attention to1.As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village,they curiosity about many things.2. other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.3.He searched for ex

4、planations of everything, and the past.4.Chinas economic development has made rapid progress 40 years.5.The teacher suggested that we our pronunciation.6.The co-production between these two countries will .7.Their economic policy for industrial expansion.三、阅读理解In the last few years, “bikesharing” co

5、mpanies like oBike, ofo, and Mobike began flooding (挤满) streets in places like China, Japan, Australia, and Singapore with bikes.But it didnt take long before there were too many companies and too many bikes on the streets.Soon many companies went out of business, leaving behind thousands of unused

6、rental bikes.Many of them were completely new.Businessman Mike Than Tun Win realized that though these bikes didnt have any value where they were, they could do a lot of good for schoolchildren in Myanmar.Some children in Myanmar travel an hour or more on foot every day to get to school.Soon, Mr Tha

7、n Tun Win had raised around 400,000 for the LessWalk project.About half of the money was his own, and the other half was given by companies.The LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar.Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them

8、more useful for students.The rental bikes used to require a smartphone app to unlock them.LessWalk changed this for a lock with a key.They also added a second place to sit at the back of the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike.Recently theyve added another change theyre using

9、special tires that dont go flat to take the place of the bikes regular tires.With all the changes, Mr Than says each bike costs LessWalk about 35.Giving out the bikes takes a little longer, since LessWalk wants to make sure that the bikes go to the students who need them the most.The project is work

10、ing with Myanmars government and schools to focus on poor students who walk close to two hours a day to school.Though LessWalk only began in March, the project has already brought around 22,500 bikes into Myanmar and has given out over 1,000 bikes.Mr Than Tun Win hopes to bring in as many as 100,000

11、 bikes and expand the program to Laos and Cambodia.1What is the function of the first paragraph in the passage?ATo attract readers attention to “bikesharing” companies.BTo introduce a new topic for discussion.CTo use some examples to support the topic.DTo provide background information on the topic.

12、2Why did Mike Than Tun Win set up the LessWalk project?ATo make money.BTo help the needy.CTo grow his business.DTo spread his green travel idea.3What can we learn about the bikes that the LessWalk project offers?AThey are all old shared bikes.BThey allow two people to ride on one bike.CThey only all

13、ow an hour of use a day.DThey require a smartphone app to unlock them.4Why does giving out the bikes take a little longer?AThere arent enough bikes for the locals.BThe locals show little interest in bikes.CThe project has to pick out its users carefully.DThe project hasnt yet received the local gove

14、rnments support.四、阅读七选五Most of us in China are used to paying for everything with our phones.1 At least,this was the case for Lim Swee Say from Singapore,who found his first experience with Chinese payment methods quite impressive.Lim was waiting in line to buy nuts at a street stall (货摊) in Shangha

15、i and saw other customers show their phones and take the nuts without giving cash.2 It seems that Singapore falls behind in mobile payments.Some Chinese tourists find it inconvenient when they have to use cash in Singapore.3 According to Xinhua News Agency,many countries now accept mobile payment se

16、rvices for Chinese tourists,with WeChat Pay covered in 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.Its now common to see the familiar green or blue logos in tourist destinations around the world,from a tiny shop in the Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.Mobile paymen

17、ts are now a normal part of life in China,and the trend is sweeping other nations.According to Forrester Research,in America,mobile payments rose by 37 per cent in 2016.4This may be partly because western mobile payment services require businesses to install expensive equipment before customers can

18、use them.5A.He was trying to figure out how they got paid.B.Foreign tourists dont like to pay with their mobile phones.C.But in China,all it takes is a QR code (二维码) and a phone.D.Soon after,he realised that the customers were using WeChat Pay.E.Still,Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times gre

19、ater than those in the US.F.But for foreign visitors who arent familiar with this method,it may seem strange.G.The popularity of Chinese mobile payments has pushed some foreign companies to accept them.一、单句填空1.are divided2.in3.to4.more5.start6.a7.to watch8.Compared二、短语填空1.were full of2.Compared with

20、3.in the present4.in the past5.(should) pay attention to6.break new ground7.paved the way三、阅读理解1.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在过去的几年里，在中国、日本、澳大利亚和新加坡等地，像oBike、ofo和摩拜这样的“共享单车”公司的自行车淹没街道。但没过多久，街上就出现了太多的公司和太多的自行车。很快，许多公司都倒闭了，留下了数千辆闲置的租赁自行车。其中很多都是全新的。因此可以推断出，第一段是为后文讲述Mike Than Tun Win购买被闲置的共享单车提供背景信息。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中T

21、he LessWalk project bought thousands of new rental bikes from failed companies and shipped them to Myanmar.Once in Myanmar, the bikes are changed to make them more useful for students.可推知，Mike Than Tun Win建立LessWalk项目是为了帮助有需要的人，故选B项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中They also added a second place to sit at the back of

22、 the bikes, allowing two children to ride to school on one bike.可知，LessWalk项目提供的自行车可以载两个人，故选B项。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，分发自行车需要更长的时间，因为LessWalk想要确保自行车去到那些最需要它们的学生手里。该项目正与缅甸政府和学校合作，重点关注那些每天步行近两个小时上学的贫困学生。故选C项。四、阅读七选五1.F根据前文“我们大多数中国人习惯用手机支付一切费用”,F项“但对于不熟悉这种方法的外国游客来说,这似乎有些奇怪”从相反的方面阐述移动支付,与前文相互呼应。故选F项。2.D根据前文

23、“林在上海一个街头摊位排队买坚果,看到其他顾客拿着手机,拿了坚果却不给现金”,D项“不久之后,他意识到顾客们正在使用微信支付”承接上文,解释原因。故选D项。3.G根据后文“据新华社报道,目前许多国家接受中国游客的移动支付服务,微信支付覆盖13个海外国家和地区,支付宝覆盖200多个国家和地区”,G项“中国移动支付的普及推动了一些外国公司接受它们”为后文的总结,在此处合适。故选G项。4.E根据前文“根据Forrester Research的数据,在美国,移动支付在2016年增长了37%”,E项“尽管如此,中国的移动支付比美国高出近50倍”前文提及美国的移动支付,后文接着对比阐述中国的移动支付。故选E项。5.C根据前文“这可能部分是因为西方移动支付服务要求企业在客户使用之前安装昂贵的设备”,C项“但在中国,只要一个二维码和一部手机”与前文转折对比,解释中国移动支付普及的原因。故选C项。第10页（共10页）