Unit 6 Survival Starting out 课后检测练-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 6 SurvivalStarting out一、完成句子1.只有当你每天练习几个小时的英语时,你才能够掌握英语。Only when you practise English a few hours every day master English.2.只有通过努力工作,一个人才能克服困难并最终取得巨大成功。Only by working hard and eventually achieve great success.3.如果有一台电脑出故障,整个网络系统都会瘫痪。If one of the computers broke down,the whole networks would

2、 .4.采纳哪一项计划还没有定,因此,我们别无选择只能等着。It has not been decided which plan to be adopted;therefore/thus,we .5.只有当我们对彼此有了更好的了解时,我们才能获得真正有意义的友谊。Only when we each other can we gain in authentic and meaningful friendships.二、阅读理解The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in

3、 Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nic

4、holas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelte

5、r from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm a

6、s he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out t

7、o look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nic

8、holas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When

9、Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a cold.2How did Nichol

10、as keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3What did Nicholas do on Tuesday?AHe returned to his shelter safely.BHe was saved by a volunteer searcher.CHe got stuck in the snow.DHe stayed where he was.4Why did Nicholas leave a very deep

11、impression on Grylls?ABecause he did the right things in the dangerous situation.BBecause he watched Grylls TV program regularly.CBecause he created some tips for survival.DBecause he was very hardworking.三、阅读填句The drop in garment prices over the last 20 years has allowed us to buy more and more clo

12、thes. We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had. 1It has become a challenge to wear a garment more than five times. Garment quality is declining every year. As a result, our clothes immediately look faded or shapeless not long before purchasing them. 2 We continue to purchase just t

13、o stay up to date. Fast fashion has become a monster in our closets. Whats more, chemicals used in every part of the textile production are greatly harmful. Even clothes made of 100% natural fiber still contain a lot of chemicals. 3 The fashion industry is also the second largest polluter in the wor

14、ld just after the oil industry. In most countries where garments are produced, waste waters from textiles factories are dumped directly into the rivers. Some of them even reach the sea and eventually spreads around the globe. Clothing has clearly become disposable. 4 A family in the western world th

15、rows away an average of 30 kg of clothing each year. Only 15% is recycled or donated, and the rest goes directly to the landfill or is burned. It is also fueling our environmental concern. How can we avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry? 5 A root of the problem lies in our excess

16、ive consumerism. Buy better quality. They often last long and good for the environment. Donate your second-hand garments to charity instead of throwing them in dustbins. Whatever your option is, you are doing your part in saving our planet. A. They can present a real danger to our health. B. As a re

17、sult, we generate more and more textile waste. C. Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up. D. We dont have many greener options in the fashion industry. E. Think twice before throwing away your second-hand garments. F. To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and bu

18、y less. G. This, in turn, has serious consequences on our consuming habits, our health and our planet. 四、书面表达结合课文主题并使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文1. 如果没有野生动植物与我们作伴, 地球上的人类也延续不下去。(with复合结构)2. 野生动植物提供了(offer)很多益处(benefit)。正是野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源。(强调句)3. 目前野生动植物还没有(have yet to)得到很好的保护。4. 只有靠自己的聪明才智, 我们才能

19、保护好野生动植物。(倒装句)5. 让野生动植物和人类和平相处很重要。(It is important that. . . )一、完成句子1.will you be able to2.can a person overcome difficulties3.be powerless to work4.have no choice but to wait5.get a better understanding of二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in M

20、aine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.及Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！可知，周日下午Nicholas迷路了，故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked

21、for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了，故选B项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive可判断出，Nicholas给Grylls留下了深刻的印象是因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事情，故选A项。三、阅读填句1. G。由上文可知我们现在

22、拥有的衣服比我们的祖父母曾经拥有的五倍还多。与G项(这反过来也会给我们的消费习惯、健康和地球带来严重后果。)承接自然, 选项中的this就指代上文的所提到的“We now have 5 times more clothes than our grandparents had. ”, 即现在人们有过多衣服的情况。故选G。2. C。下文的“We continue to purchase just to stay up to date. ”(我们继续购买, 只是为了能够跟上潮流。)与C项Trends are changing so quickly that we cannot keep up. (潮

23、流改变的如此快, 以至于我们根本跟不上。)承接自然, 因为潮流改变很快, 所以只能通过不停购买来跟上。选项中的trends呼应下文的up to date。故选C。3. A。由上文可知此外, 用于纺织生产各个部分的化学物质都非常有害。甚至100%纯天然纤维制成的衣服仍然有大量的化学物质。与A项They can present a real danger to our health. (他们给我们的健康带来了真正的危险。)承接自然, 纺织生产的各个部分都添加了有害的化学物质, 他们给我们的健康带来危险。选项中的they就指代上文的chemicals。故选A。4. B。上文“Clothing has

24、 clearly become disposable. ”(很明显, 衣服已经变成一次性的了。)与B项As a result, we generate more and more textile waste. (因此, 我们产生了越来越多的纺织垃圾。)承接自然, 上下文构成明显的因果关系。因为衣服成为一次性的, 所以会产生越来越多的纺织垃圾。故选B。5. F。由上文可知我们如何避免时尚产业对环境的影响与F项To achieve the goal we should first reflect on our lifestyle and buy less. (为了实现这个目标, 我们首先应该反思我

25、们的生活方式, 少购买衣服。)承接自然, 上文提出问题, 下文回答问题。选项中的“the goal” 呼应上文的“avoid the environmental impact from the fashion industry”。故选F。四、书面表达Wild animals and plants are closely related to our life. Without wild animals and plants, we human beings on earth will not be able to continue to survive. As we all know, wil

26、dlife offers many benefits. It is wildlife that helps us produce oxygen, food and all kinds of resources. At present, wildlife has yet to be well protected. Only by our intelligence can we protect wildlife. Its important that wildlife and human beings should live in harmony with each other. 第12页（共12页）