2017年北京清华大学考博英语真题.pdf

1、2017 年北京清华大学考博英语真题1. The leaders of the two countries feel it desirable tofunds from armaments tohealth and education.A. derive B. deprive C. dispatch D. divert2. To fund the event and also promote the marketing value of the National Games,the organizing committee set up the Marketing Development De

2、partment (MDD).A. beneficent B. expensive C. costly D. luxurious3. Japanese workers still put in an impressive 42 hours each week, but they areby the South Koreans and Singaporeans who spend an average 46 hours at thegrindstone.A. outdone B. outweighed C. outrun D. outrivaled4. With the economy of t

3、he country going strong, the mood is optimism.A. presiding B. circulating C. floating D. prevailing5. The hunter knows quite well that wild animals go seeking their in the jungleafter dark.A. victim B. favorite C. prey D. sacrifice6. The company, EDS, is smart enough to its 90,000-person workforce i

4、nto independentmicro teams that work directly with individual clients on creative businesssolutions.A. break out 、 B. break off C. break from D. break down7. They agreed to take their disputes before the committee and by its decisions.A. stand B. observe C. abide D. precede8. Very few people could u

5、nderstand the lecture the professor delivered becauseits subject was very .A. obscure B. indefinite C. dubious D. intriguing9. Please dont too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A. hesitate B. finger C. retain D. dwell10. near-perfect English language skills, the students wer

6、e keen to explore everyaspect of Australian culture, from Aussie eating customs to family and student life,popular culture, the natural landscape and the ever-popular Australian nativeanimals.A. Possessing B. Acquiring C. Apprehending D. Interpreting11. The closing candidate , immediately after the

7、polls had closed.A. confessed B. conceded C. concurred D. admitted12. We have to the routine expenditure, otherwise it will be impossible for us toafford a car.A. decline B. condense C. curtail D. dwindle13. The board of directors have already discussed the subject in the previousmeetings and they w

8、ill handle it in all its aspects.A. in place B. at length C. on end D. off and on14. After the disaster of flood，people all over the village made effort to rebuildtheir home.A. superfluous B. tenuous C. strenuous D. fatuous15.Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became

9、 .A. infinite B. illegible C. infectious D. immune16.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly observer of events.A. inadequate B. impassive C. genius D. impartial17.She was by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.A. frustrated B. dispersed C. functioned D. displaced18.The shuttle expl

10、oded in the air suddenly and broke into at once.A. diversity B. fragments C. doctrine D. drought各类考试资料 vx：344647 公众号：顺通考试资料19.As the society has rigid social , everyone knows his role in the society.A. hemisphere B. contempt C. controversy D. hierarchy20.He wasby the noise outside yesterday evening

11、and could not concentrate on hisstudy.A. pecked B. oriented C. perturbed D. paddled21.He is often inclined to in other peoples affairs，which is none of his business.A. manipulate B. lumber C. meddle D. litter22.He was to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an earlyage.A. ded

12、uced B. damped C. diminished D. destined23.He knew that he would be punished severely because of his serious error. Thereforehe away the day before yesterday.A. cautioned B. fled C. chattered D. civilized24.The evil maimers would be root and branch due to the forceful action taken bythe local govern

13、ment.A. exterminated B. exemplified C. facilitated D. emitted25.He told a story about his sister who was in a sadwhen she was ill and hadno money.A. plight B. polarization C. plague D. pigment26.He added a to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.A. presidency B. prestige C. postscri

14、pt D. preliminary27.It was clear that the storm his arrival by two hours.A. retarded B. retired C. refrained D. retreated28.This problem should be discussed first, for it takes over all the other issues.A. precedence B. prosperity C. presumption D. probability29.He cut the string and held up the two

15、 to tie the box.A. segments B. sediments C. seizures D. secretes30.That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out onlynecessity.A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of31.Banks shall be unable to, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loanor ba

16、nkrupted debt left with them.A. write off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come over32.any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions forimproving your presentation and qualifications.A. Take the most of B. Keep the most ofC. Have the most of D. Make the most of33. There i

17、s a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great angerand a feeling of being utterly A. let alone B. let out C. let down D. let on34. The recovery and of the country， s economy has also been accompanied by increasingdemands for high quality industrial sites inattractive locations.A. r

18、enewal B. revival C. recession D. relief35. In fact the purchasing power of a single persons pension in Hong Kong wasonly 70 per cent of the value of the Singapore pension.A. equivalent B. similar C. consistent D. identical36. It seems a reasonable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and su

19、pportfrom people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and awillingness to be as to their motive in making contact.A. seen through B. checked out C. touched on D. accounted to37. I shall the loss of my reading-glasses in newspaper with a reward for the finder.A. advertise B. in

20、form C. announce D. publish38. The poor nutrition in the early stages of infancy can adult growth.A. degenerate B. deteriorate C. boost D. retard39. She had a terrible accident, but she wasnt killed.A. at all events B. in the long run C. at large D. in vain40. His weak chest him to winter illness.A.

21、 predicts B. preoccupies C. prevails D. predisposesA trade group for liquor retailers put out a press release with an alarming headline:“Millions of Kids Buy Internet Alcohol, Landmark Survey Reveals.”The announcement, from the Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America received widemedia attention. On

22、 NBCs Today Show, Lea Thompson said, “According to a new onlinesurvey, one in 10 teenagers have an underage friend who has ordered beer, wine orliquor over the internet. More than a third think they can easily do it and nearlyhalf think they wont get caught.”Several newspapers mentioned the study,in

23、cluding USA Today and the Record of New Jersey. The news even made AustraliasGold Coast Bulletin.Are millions of kids really buying booze online？ To arrive at that jarring headline,the group used some questionable logic to pump up results from a survey that wasalready tilted in favor of finding a la

24、rge number of online buyer.For starters, consider the source. The trade group that commissioned the surveyhas long fought efforts to expand online sales of alcohol; its members are localdistributors who compete with online liquor sellers. Some of the news coveragepointed out that conflict of interes

25、t, though reports didnt delve more deeply intohow the numbers were computed.The Wine and Spirits Wholesalers of America hired Teenage Research Unlimited, aresearch company, to design the study. Teenage Research, in turn, hired San Diegopolling firm Luth Research to put the questions to 1,001 people

26、between the agesof 14 and 20in an online survey. Luth gets people to participate in its surveysin part by advertising them online and offering small cash awardstypically lessthan $ 5 for short surveys.People who agree to participate in online surveys are, by definition, internet users,something that

27、 not all teens are.（Also, people who actually take the time tocomplete such surveys may be more likely to be active, or heavy internet users. ）Its safe to say that kids who use the internet regularly are more likely to shoponline than those who dont. Teenage Research Unlimited told me it weighted th

28、esurvey results to adjust for age, sex, ethnicity and geography of respondents, buthad no way to adjust for degree of internet usage.Regardless, the survey found that, after weighting, just 2.1 points of the 1,001respondents bought alcohol onlinecompared, with 56 points who had consumedalcohol. Maki

29、ng the questionable assumption that their sample was representativeof all Americans aged 14 to 20 with access to the internetand not just those withthe time and inclination to participate in online surveys the researchersconcluded that 551,000 were buying alcohol online.But that falls far short of t

30、he reported“millions of kids” . To justify that headline,the wholesalers group focused on another part of the survey that asked respondentsif they knew a teen who had purchased alcohol online. Some 12 points said they did.Of course, its ridiculous to extrapolate from a state like thatone buyer could

31、be known by many people, and its impossible to measure overlap. Consider a highschool of 1,000 students, with 20 who have bought booze on line and 100 who knowabout the purchases. If 100 of the schools students are surveyed at random, youdexpect to find two who have bought and 10 who know someone wh

32、o hasbut that stillrepresents only two buyers, not 10 （Not to mention the fact that thinking you knowsomeone who has ordered beer online is quite different from ordering a six packyourself. ）Karen Gravois Elliott, a spokeswoman for the wholesalers group, told me, “Thenumbers are real,” but referred

33、questions about methodology to Teenage Research.When I asked her about the potential problems of conducting the survey online, shesaid the medium was a strength of the survey: “We specifically wanted to look atthe teenage online population.”Nahme Chokeir, a vice president of client service for San D

34、iego-based Luth ResearchInc., told me that some of his online panel comes from word of mouth, which wouldntnecessarily skew toward heavy internet users. He added that some clients designsurveys to screen respondents by online usage, though Teenage Research didnt.I asked Michael Wood, a vice presiden

35、t at Teenage Research who worked on the survey，whether one could say, as the liquor trade group did, that millions of teenagershad bought alcohol online. “You cant,” he replied, adding, “This is their pressrelease.”41Which of the following is the message that this passage is trying to convey？AThe se

36、vere social consequences of kids buying alcohol online.BThe hidden drawback of the American educational system.CThe influence of wide coverage of news media.DThe problems in statistic methodology in social survey.42 According to the author, what is wrong with the report about kids buying alcohol？AIt

37、 is unethical to offer cash awards to subjects of survey.BThe numbers in this report were falsified.C The samples and statistic methods were not used logically.DThe study designers and survey conductors were bribed.43Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word “extrapolate”in para

38、graph 8？AConduct.B Infer.CDeduct.DWhittle.44By saying “To justify that headline, the wholesalers group focused on anotherpart of the survey that asked respondents if they knew a teen who had purchasedalcohol online”, the author implies that _.Ait is absurd to conduct a survey among teenagersBthe way

39、s the wholesalers group conducted surveys are statistically questionableCthis kinds of survey is preliminary, therefore undependableDteenagers might not be honest since buying alcohol online is an indecent behavior45Which of the following is more likely to be the source for problems in thissurvey？AT

40、his survey is tilted in favor of local alcohol distributors, who have a conflictof interest with online sellers.BThe data collection and analysis are not scientific and logical.CSubjects are not sampled in a right way and can not represent the whole Americanteenage population.DThe survey results are affected by gifts to subjects, which can be misleading.