2020年1月18日雅思真题回忆及解析.doc

1、2020年1月18日雅思真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。无忧考网搜集整理了2020年1月18日雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。以下内容仅供参考。1月18日雅思口语真题回忆：Perfume1.What does perfume mean to you?2.Do you give perfume as a gift?3.Do you use perfume?4.What kind of perfume do you like?Social network1.Do you think it is good to make friends online?

2、2.What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?3.Why do you use social networking apps?4.How often do you use social networking apps?Garbage1.Do you think your city is clean or not?2.How do you feel when you see people throwing garbage on the street?3.Why do some people throw garbage on the

3、street?4.What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?Math1.Are girls generally good at mathematics?2.Do you often use a calculator?3.Do you think it is difficult to learn mathematics well?4.Do you think mathematics is important?Reading1.Do you read books related to your profession?2.What

4、kind of books do you read?3.Do you like reading?Plan1.What is the hardest part about making plans?2.What is the latest plan you made?3.Do you make plans every day?4.Are you good at managing your time?Borrowing/lending1.How do you feel when people dont return things they borrowed from you?2.Do you li

5、ke to lend things to others?3.Have you ever borrowed money from others?4.Have you ever borrowed books from others?Visit relatives1.When was the last time you visited a relative?2.Do you often visit your relatives?3.Why do people visit their relatives?4.What do you do when visiting relatives?1月18日雅思听

6、力真题回忆：Section 1场景分类旅游场景内容概述海岛旅游题目回忆1.bring more cash because you could not use the credit card2.stay at least 4 days3.caravan tour4.went sailing5.must go to the museum6.white mountain7.snowboarding8.having cakes in the mountain cafe9.you should hire a car10.buy a map in advance参考听力C10T1S1.Section 2场

7、景分类生活咨询场景内容概述营地地图与相关课程题目回忆11.bike sheds - G12.snack shops - D13.fitness shops - A14.family room - F15.TV room - H16.In the option of drama, where it was held C. in the lecture room17.In the option of photograph, it is reserved for A. beginners who want to learn18.In the option of write, what will be

8、 taught? A. about poetry technics19.In the option of music, what will be included C. giving a performance20.which one is right related to cacheA. it costs the same as last year参考听力C11T2S2.Section 3场景分类学术场景内容概述日用品调查题目回忆21.preserve memories such as photographs22.show off status such as computers and c

9、ell phones 展示电脑或者手机的状态23.reflect tastes such as works of art24.personal identity25-27. What kinds of interviewees do they like to choose?A. Saras friends28.What does Sarah worry about the questionnaire? A. the length of time is shortB. What the question is about C. doesnt know what to ask29.What doe

10、s the essay should start with?C. the reason why you choose these interviewees 30. What should be finished by the end of April?A. finish assignmentB. they should at least finish the interviewC. found interview参考听力C11T2S3.Section 4场景分类学术场景内容概述阳光诱导打喷嚏的现象题目回忆31.caused by a faster breathing rate32.phonic

11、 sneeze: an uncontrolled reaction33.caused by the nerve endings in the face34.airspeed is like a personal hurricane35.share the same habit of tears36.it is light which leads the sneeze, which is not caused by the heat of the fire37.phonic sneezers are common when relatives are .38.depending on the c

12、ontrast of brightness39.it will happen after certain of time40.government conduct experiment on pilots参考听力C10T4S4.C12T6P3.1月18日雅思阅读真题回忆：Passage 1题目照相机历史话题分类历史文明类内容回忆暂缺参考阅读C12T8P1.Passage 2题目树林研究话题分类自然环境类题型及对应数量段落匹配题 5+填空题 4+人名观点匹配题 5内容回忆Researcher on the Tree CrownA The forest canopy-the term given

13、to the aggregated crowns of trees in a forest-is thought to host up to 40 per cent of all species, of which ten per cent could be unique to the forest roof. Were dealing with the richest, least known, most threatened habitat on Earth, says Andrew Mitchell, the executive director of the Global Canopy

14、 Programme/ a collection of groups undertaking research into this lofty world. The problem with our understanding of forests is that nearly all the information we have has been gleaned from just two meters above the soil, and yet were dealing with trees that grow to heights of 60 meters, or in the c

15、ase of the tallest redwood 112 meters. Its like doctors trying to treat humans by only looking at their feet.B Tropical rainforest comprises the richest of ecosystems, rivalled only by coral reel for its diversity and complex interrelationships. And a great deal of that diversity lives up in the can

16、opy-an estimated 70-90 per cent of life in the rainforest exists in the trees; one in ten of all vascular plants are canopy dwellers; and about 20-25 per cent of all invertebrates are thought to be unique to the canopy.C The first Briton to actually get into the canopy may have been Sir Francis Drak

17、e who, in 1573, gained his first glimpse of the Pacific Ocean from a tall tree in Darien, Panama. However, the first serious effort to reach and study the canopy didnt begin until 1929. The Oxford University Expedition to British Guiana, led by Major RWG Hingston, still ended up help of locals when

18、it came to building an observation platform. It was a successful expedition all the same, despite the colonys acting governor getting stuck high up on a winched seat during avisit. In terms of canopy access, the French have proved themselves to be excellent innovators, taking things further with the

19、 development of lighter-than-air platforms -balloons and related equipment, to you and me. Francis Halle; from the Laboratoire de Botanique Tropicale at Montpellier University took to a balloon in the mid-1980s in order to approach the canopy from above. His work in French Guiana was inspired by the

20、 use in Gabon of a tethered helium balloon by Marcel and Annette Hladick. Halle went one further by using a small purpose-built airship-a cigar-shaped balloon with propellers to aid manoeuvrability. We suddenly had a mobile system that could move around the treetops; there was no other means of doin

21、g this, says Mitchell.D From this, two balloon-dependent features have developed: the radeau or raft, and the luge or sledge. The raft is a floating platform, employed by French academics Dany Cleyet-Marrel and Laurent Pyot and is essentially an island in the treetops. Made of kevlar mesh netting an

22、d edged with inflated neoprene tubes, it rests on top of the canopy, allowing sampling (mostly of plants and insects) to take place at the edges of the platform, and can stay in position for several days. The luge, on the other hand, is an inflated hexagon similar to a traditional balloon basket but

23、 with a hole in the bottom covered with Kevlar mesh. Such techniques arent without their problems, however, balloons can cover larger areas, especially for collection purposes, but they are extremely expensive- Jibe raft alone cost 122,000 euro (86,000 pounds sterling) in 2001, nut very effective be

24、cause you can only reach the tops of the trees, and are highly dependent on the weather, says Dr Wilfried Morawetz, director of systematic botany at the University of Leipzig. Balloons can usually only be used in the early morning for two to four hours. Last time, we could only fly three times durin

25、g a whole week. Given these factors, it comes as no surprise that operations involving these balloons numbered just six between 1986 and 2001.E Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Smith had the idea of using a static crane to get into the treetops. Un-tethered balloons may allow widel

26、y distributed sites to be sampled, but cranes allow scientists to study an area of at least a hectare from soil to canopy throughout the year, year after year. Cranes beat any other access mode. They are cheap, reliable and fast. In two minutes I can reach any point in our forest, which is essential

27、 for comparative measurements across species, says Professor Christian Korner of the University of Basel. Korner is using a static crane in a unique carbon dioxide-enrichment experiment in Switzerland, in an attempt to discover how forests might respond to the global increase in atmospheric carbon d

28、ioxide (see Swiss canopy-crane carbon experiment, right). For reasons of convenience, cranes are generally situated close to cities or a research center. Leipzig University has a crane not far from the town, the Location allowing scientists to study the effect of city pollutants onforests. In order

29、to increase the amount of canopy a crane can access, some have been mounted on short rail tracks. In 1995, Dr Wilfried Morawetz was the first to use this technique, installing a crane on 150 meters of track in Venezuelan rainforest. In my opinion, cranes should be the core of canopy research in the

30、future, he says.F It appears that the rest of the scientific community has now come around to Mitchells way of thinking. I think most scientists thought him mad to consider such a complex field station at first, says internationally respected canopist Meg Lowman, the executive director of the Marie

31、Selby Botanical Gardens. However, weve all come to realize that a combination of methods, a long-term approach to ecological studies and a collaborative approach are the absolute best ways to advance canopy science. A permanent canopy field station would allow that to happen. With A dedicated group

32、of canopy scientists working together and a wide range of tools available for them to get into the treetops, were now finally on our way towards a true understanding of the least-known terrestrial habitat.题目回忆14-18 段落信息匹配题14.The Scientific significance for committing canopy study. - B15.The first ac

33、ademic research attempt mentioned to get to the top canopy. - C16.The overview idea of forest canopy and the problem of understanding the forests. - A17.A recognition for a long term effect and cooperation. - F18.An innovation accessing to treetop which proved to be an ultimate solution till now. -

34、E 19-22 填空题19.Though early attempt succeeded in building an observation platform yet the help from the locals was imperative.20.further innovators made by the French who built a platform with equipment by using 20 balloons .21.Later, the floating platform of raft is serving as an island in the treet

35、ops.22.Scientists applied static crane to access to the treetops, which are proved to be the center of canopy research in today and in the future.23- 27 人名观点匹配题A. Sir Francis DrakeB. Wilfried MorawetzC.Dany Cleyet-MarrelD.Francis HalleE.Christian KornerF.Alan Smith23.Scientist whose work was inspire

36、d by the method used by other researchers. - D24.Scientist who made a claim that balloon could only be used in a limited frequency or time. - - B25.Scientist who initiated a successful access mode which is cheap and stable. - F26.Scientist who had committed canopy-crane experiment for a specific sci

37、entific project. - E27.Scientist who initiated the use of crane on the short rail tracks. - B参考阅读C7T3P3.Passage 3题目格林童话话题分类语言文化类题型及对应数量判断题 6+单选题 3+信息匹配题 5内容回忆暂缺题目回忆27-32 判断题27.The Grimm brothers believed they would achieve international fame. - F28.The grimm brothers were forced to work in secret. -

38、 NG29.Some parents today still think Grimmfairy tales are not suitable for children. - T30.The first edition of Grimms fairy tales sold more widely in England than in Germany. -NG31.Adults like reading Grimms fairy tales for reasons different from those of children. - T32.The Grimm brothers based th

39、e story Cinderellaon the life of Dorothea Viehmann. - F 33-35 单选题33.In paragraph 4, what changes happened at that time in Europe?34.What changes did the Grimm Brothers make in later editions B. They used more oral languageC. The content of the tales became less violent D. They found other origins of

40、 the tales.35.What did Marie Hassenpflug contribute to the Grimms Fairy tales A. She discussed the stories with themC. popular book for the brothers using her talent for languagesD. She told the oral stories that were based on traditional Italian stories 36-40 匹配题A. reflect what life was like at tha

41、t timeB. help children deal with their problemC. demonstrate the outdated systemD. tell of the simplicity of life in the German countrysideE. encourage people to believe that they do anythingF. recognize the heroes in the real lifeG. contribute to the belief in nature powerH. avoid details about cha

42、racters social settings.36.Heinz rolleke said the Girimms tales areGerman beacause the tales - D37.Heinz Rolleke said the abandoned children in tales - A38.Bernhard Lauer said the writing style of the Grimm brothers is universal - H39.Jack Zipes said the pursuit of happiness in the tales means they

43、- E40.Bruno Bettelheim said the therapeutic value of the tales means that the fairy tale - B参考阅读C11T4P3.1月18日雅思写作真题回忆：Task1小作文是一个动态图的表格(此次考试AB卷，另一个小作文是地图题)题型表格图*figure not available解题思路1.注意强调United States 最大，以及与Ireland 的对比;2. 注意动态图的趋势描述以及时态。参考范文The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produ

44、ced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000.In each of these years, the US produced more waste than the other five countries combined. It is also noticeable that Korea and Poland managed to reduce its waste output by the year 2000.Between 1980 and 2000, waste production in the US rose from

45、 141 to 215 million tonnes, and rising trends were also seen in Japan and Portugal. Japans waste output increased from 44 to 52 million tonnes, while Portugal saw waste totals increase from 2 to 5 million tonnes.The trends for Ireland and Korea were noticeably different from those described above. I

46、n Ireland, waste production increased fivefold, from only 0.6 million tonnes in 1980 to 3 million tonnes in 2000. Korea, by contrast, cut its waste output by 12 million tonnes between 1990 and 2000.Task2话题分类社会类题型观点类-是否同意题目Nowadays, some people think that children have too much freedom. Do you agree or disagree?解题思路分论点1: 这个观点看似合理，确实有很多少年问题是由过分自由导