2017年6月托福真题回忆及解析.doc

1、2017年6月托福真题回忆及解析所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。无忧考网搜集整理了2017年6月托福真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。2017年6月举行了3场考试，时间分别为6月3日、6月10日、6月25日。以下内容仅供参考。6月3日托福口语真题回忆：T1Which one would you like to choose for your final project:presentation，writing paper, making video.范文：Personally, Ild you like to choose for your final projec

2、t: presentation，writingpaper, making video.盖的，所以 weather 的影响有限。但是慢慢的，等到水面退去，露出来之后，酸雨对它有影响。学生纳闷那个地方环境很好，没硫酸,老师说实际上是弱酸碳酸对它的影响。, and also you can add in some visual aidsand make a very spectacular layout to keep your audience listening. Iremember last semester, our group chose to do a presentation inst

3、ead oftaking a final exam for the linguistic course. We spent like a month to selectmaterials, take video clips of interviewees, and design our power pointpresentation and stuff. And it turned out that our presentation was a greatsuccess and has left a deep impression on our professor and classmates

4、. Untilnow, Dr. Lee is still proud of us.T2Do you agree or disagree with this statement that we should help ourfriends only when they ask for help.范文：Personally I dondisagree with this statement that we should help our friendsonly when they ask for help.has left a deep impression on our professor an

5、dclassmates. Until now, Dr. Lee is still roverted and dont want to bother otherswith our own trouble. So I would voluntarily ask if my friends need my helpwhen I notice that they meet with trouble. Like once I saw my BBF Jing wasupset about something, so I just asked what happened. And it turned out

6、 thatshe wanted to buy a present for her cousin but she was kind of in a financialcrisis. Learning about this, I lent her some money to pull trough the crisis. Thisis what friends should do.T3阅读标题：cancel the right to visit school garden原因 1 : People always pick up flowers in the garden and this is t

7、he placeonly for researchers.原因 2 : Students can go to other place not far away to enjoy the scenery.听力态度：disagree原因 1 : We do not know this is just for researchers, they can just put uprules and we will obey them.原因 2 : other parks are so far away from here and lots of students do nothave cars to g

8、o there and the transportation is limited, it is not easy tofind a one like this.T4阅读标题：geoengineering定义:Use some unusual way to reverse the environmental pollution听力例子：We can use a common rock to absorb the CO2 in theatmosphere; the rock is abundant and easy to find it a totally newmethod to solve

9、the environmental problem.T5问题: Roommate painted the wall but accidentally paint the speakersnew green coat and this is the only coat she has for this winter becauseshe has already thrown the old-fashioned one.解决方案 1 : The roommate offered to buy a new one for her优点 1 : She can afford.缺点 1 : The spe

10、aker thinks this is also her fault that she did not place thecoat in the right place.解决方案 2 : borrow an old one from her sister优点 2 : Her sister do has one.缺点 2 : It is old-fashioned , she really likes the messed-up oneT6话题:internal business constraints要点 1 : This includes something relate to equipm

11、ent and other elements.例子 1 : Not suitable equipment: when a supermarket just has old cashierregister it will take longer time to account and some customers will beangry to wait for such a long time.例子 2 :Lack of employee training: also in a supermarket when acustomer asks for the location of a good

12、 and the employee shows thewrong direction the customer will be so annoyed and leave withoutbuying anything.6月3日托福听力真题回忆：Conversation1：Professor and students内容回忆：一个女学生跟教授聊天，教授开头先问女生假期是否有 trip ,女生说这里是她家乡,不离开。然后女学生说对这里的人类学和考古学研究很感兴趣。女学生希望教授能帮她找一份做看管家的暑期工作，尤其是那些假期出去玩，没有人在家看看宠物的，但要有薪水。老师说女学生可以来人类学系给他当助手

13、，做一些整理资料论文的工作，女学生觉得很棒，然后同时她也想带着做看门的工作，后来老师说我们找个时间在仔细商量。Conversation2：Professor and students内容回忆：学生跟老师商量,论文的写作，请老师给出一些建议。Lecture1： Biology内容回忆：讲到生物的共生关系分成四种。第一种是 parasites（寄生），第二种是 contend（竞争）什么的，第三种是 mutualism（互利共生），第四种是捕食的。第一种 parasite 的关系，一方获得利益,一方遭受损失。第二种是有轻微的获利或者轻微的损失。第三种是互惠的，就像细菌给一种虫子提供养分，虫子给细菌

14、提供生活场所。第四种是复杂的关系，它举例说一种 worm 吃昆虫，昆虫内部有细菌，细菌会把昆虫一步步分解成碎片，这些碎片可以提供给 worm。所以细菌和 worm 是 mutualism，细菌和昆虫是 parasites。Lecture2： Art内容回忆：现代艺术，讲一位日本艺术家叫 nogushi 什么的，特别擅长使用各种材料雕刻，开始说他雕刻的材料很丰富，啥都能够用来雕刻。后是到他居然可以用 paper 去做纸灯笼，非常精致美丽。然后最后又举出一个例子,他给一位舞蹈家做雕刻，刻的很逼真很棒。Lecture3： History内容回忆：讲一份 manuscript,手写的不是打出来的,是由

15、羊皮纸做的。一开始这份手稿流失，然后一位书販好像在藏书馆里找到了它。后来分别讲解用各种科技方法去考察这个手稿写了啥，提到了紫外线照射法，x 光，还有光谱学研究写字的墨水的成分。Lecture4：Geology内容回忆：讲一个叫 hoodoo 的地质特征，特别有意思还配了图，像喀斯特地貌似得。研究这个奇特现象形成的原因。有学生说是不是风刮的，老师说不是。后来老师说有以下原因，第一个是这个奇特地貌以前是被水覆盖的，所以weather 的影响有限。但是慢慢的，等到水面退去，露出来之后，酸雨对它有影响。学生纳闷那个地方环境很好，没硫酸,老师说实际上是弱酸碳酸对它的影响。慢慢的风也对它有风化作用，而且它

16、有小孔，水流到孔中结冰也会破坏它。6月3日托福阅读真题回忆：Passage one主题：Birdsong内容回忆：有研究表明有一种鸟类会在出生的几周模仿同类的叫声，一直到八个月之后才开始有自己独特的叫声，但是这些小鸟都是雄性。小鸟模仿雄性成年鸟类（adult）的时候频率等等都很相似。一些科学家有研究用其他鸟类的叫声或者 recording的声音放给这些幼鸟听，发现都是不能干扰它们的。所以他们在拥有此种叫声时是经历了 interaction，特别是在建立 territory ,或者是区分 neighbor 的时候。文章最后说道后来发现有其他的一些鸟类即使是聋了也会有自己的叫声。所以interac

17、tion 与否也要取决于 species，结尾有例子 parrot 说他们模仿多的原因是他们不论公母都会鸣叫，种类也多。词汇题：1. pioneering=original2. distinct=separate3. enabling=allowable4. restrict=limitedPassage two主题：Economy of Roman内容回忆：罗马帝国当时兴盛促进了很多发展。例如，进口比出口还要多；经济好了；人们也过上了 landowner 的生活；周边的国家密集贸易更加大了物资的交流。然而有一些离它非常近的国家反而 die 因为过分依赖于邻国没有发展本国经济。词汇题：1. s

18、urplus=excess2. stimulate=encouraging3. lucrative=profitable4. elaborate=complexPassage three主题: Debates about dinosaurs内容回忆：先介绍了恒温和变温动物的区别，之后提出关于恐龙是恒温动物有很多证据：1.表皮，发现表皮可以 maintain body temperature。2.大部分生活在 temperate zone 不恒温无法生存。3. the ratio of predator and prey :发现 prey 明显多于 predator，而很多 prey都是恒温动物

19、，代谢也少才能生存。4. bone ring: 恒温动物没有 bone ring，恐龙也没有。5. 生活地点多种类多和其他的 mammal 对此了解。词汇题：1. resemble=looks like2. preserve=maintain3. conceivably= believably6月3日托福写作真题回忆：综合阅读: 讲鲸鱼，一只鲸鱼叫 iceberg ,还有一只叫 ica ，文章里说这俩是不一样品种。原因一：长相不一样，它身上的 patch 那个斑点。原因二：出现的水域不一样。原因三：估计年龄不一样。听力：教授不同意，觉得他俩就是一个鲸鱼原因一：这个鱼的斑纹差别很小，而且本来同一

20、种就有不同斑纹。原因二 :因为比如同样是 iceberg 它吃的食物也不一样，这个家伙喜欢吃鱼， 所以它们生活的区域不一样。原因三：估计鲸鱼的年龄是有误的，因为 20 岁的鲸鱼和 25，30 的都长得差不多。独立Do you agree that people easily learn from the friends beside them?答题思路：首先，有共同话题是成为朋友的前提，所以意见容易接受; 其次，周围朋友沟通频繁，对自身影响更多。范文：The issue of whether people learn from friends without effort has trigge

21、red aheated discussion. Various people have entirely different perspectives due totheir different backgrounds and experiences. As for me, I strongly hold theopinion that we can learn from our friends, but not as easily, because of theirlack of sufficient teaching experience and systematic knowledge.

22、There is no denying that we can usually learn from our friends, who are willingto help us most of the time, due to our similar interests. It is a fact that friendsusually have common hobbies and interests, such as a game, a sport and anidol, which usually serve as shared topics in our daily communic

23、ation. Whileinformation could be exchanged easily in this way, we are very likely to acquirewhat is needed. But I strongly disagree that it is as easy as what we haveexpected to learn from friends. There are varieties of sound reasons, but thefollowing ones deserve notice.To begin with, their defici

24、ent teaching experience may sometimes waste usmore time and energy. Rarely do most of our friends have a chance to teachofficially, as they may not be teachers or tutors. Consequently, they are lack ofteaching experience and teaching skills, probably providing an improper orimpractical advice, even

25、though they are knowledgeable enough. Followingtheir instructions, we may have to spend more time and energy. By contrast, aprofessor or expert would assist with their long-term experience, saving usplenty of time and energy. For example, when we are trapped by a complicatedmath question, a friend m

26、ay need thirty minutes, involving many calculations.Yet, a math professor may just need five minutes and one formula, cuttingdown plenty of time and work.Apart from their experience deficiency, our friends could not always teach usall what we want to learn, deriving from their shortage of systematic

27、 knowledge.Although friends would like to share their knowledge and experience with us,they are not omniscient. Owing to their defective knowledge, they cannotexplain every detail as clearly as an experienced teacher or professional, whois aware of how to teach in an organized and feasible way. For

28、instance, afriend can share with us how he or she plays basketball, but a coach can offera more scientific training scheme, improving our stamina, speed, agility,shooting skills, defensive awareness and teamplay and so forth.To summarize, although friends can learn from one another with sharedintere

29、sts, we can not always learn from them very easily, because they maynot be instructors of experience and their absence of systematic knowledgetends to prevent them from teaching us.6月10日托福口语真题回忆：T1Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?1)Energy and environment2)Healt

30、h and nutrition3)Solar systemT2Some people prefer to give their opinions immediately. Others prefer to waitand listen to others opinions before giving their own. Which one do you think isbetter?T3阅读标题：Computer Repair Center should be open later原因 1：students could work and study there longer in the e

31、vening原因 2：it is not easy to find a computer repair staff听力人物：woman态度：agree原因 1： The girl once had to finish her history paper, which was due next day.However, her laptop collapsed and she handed her paper one day later. In theend, she got a very low score.原因 2：Computer major could have more work ex

32、perience if the center couldbe open later. This experience would be very valuable when they are lookingfor a job.T4阅读标题：Indirect Mimicry定义：Animals may create a imitation which resembles them to have anopportunity to escape if being attacked by their predators.听力例子：One New Zealand spider always colle

33、cts long thin leaves becausewhen these leaves dry, they look like the spiders a lot. The dry leaves becomebright brown which may confuse the predators, like birds when they pass thespiders web. The birds are likely to attack the gathered leaves and the spidercould have a chance to escape.T5问题: The b

34、oy is facing a schedule conflict between a career fair and hismid-term exam.解决方案 1：write up an 8-page paper to make up for the exam缺点 1：the paper may take up too much time and leaves him no time for otherthings解决方案 2：take the exam and then go to the career fair缺点 2: he would have only half an hour a

35、nd could not talk to all employersT6话题:Two advantages of data testing要点 1：feedback and improvement例子 1： A camera company provides photographers with their new cameras.After trying out these new products, the photographers say its flashdoesnoesn trying out these new products, the photographers say it

36、s flash rtrying out these new products, the spiders a lot. The dry leaves b要点 2: free advertising例子 2: The photographers are satisfied with the new cameras and recommendto more and more people and their friends. This could be a free advertising.6月10日托福写作真题回忆：综合阅读:为什么短脸熊会有这么大的体型1. 捕食大型哺乳动物；2. 追得上善于跑步

37、的动物；3. 能吓跑其他捕食者，他们留下的动物尸体。听力：并非如此1. 这种熊骨头瘦小，不可能有这么大的力度；2. 并不能跑很快，不能快速转弯；3. 没有咀嚼骨头的有力度的骨头，不是吃尸体的动物。独立Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently,while others like to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?答题思路：选择在外吃饭在外面吃饭的好处：省去买菜做饭的流程，更快吃上饭不用炒菜，也不用洗碗想吃什么都可以点。6月10日托福阅读真题回忆

38、：Passage one主题：Conceptual Models内容回忆：本篇文章一共 6 段落。首段说了 Concept 的由来及作用。第二段举了一个Bachelor 的例子说明：对一个东西下定义是非常困难的。第三段提到 Concept一般都是由某一个东西提炼出来，而不是自身就带有许多的自然特性。第四段提到了 Concept 中，Prototype 和 featured-based example 之间的区别。并给出了让两者调和的一个方法把 features 当成个别的特点而不是普遍的特性。第五段给出了第二种方法罗列出两者尽可能多的区别。最后一段则给出了最后一个方法尽可能给出多的例子来让两者

39、进行调和。词汇题：1. Manageable = easy to handle2. Unambiguous = clear3. Concede = admit unwillingly4. Reconcile = bring into consonance or accordPassage two主题：Eocene Warming内容回忆：本文一共五段。第一段大致介绍了一下 Eocene Warming 的由来及两种可能的成因。第二段具体阐述了第一种成因，即洋流的改变。但是该种原因有难以解释的地方。第三段具体提及热带地区的太平洋是 Eocene Warming 发生的可能原因之一。第四段提出了一

40、个问题：Earth 是不是进入了永远的 Warming 时代?段末给予否定。最后一段则说 Eocene Warming 的成因可能和洋流无关，和天空有关，但是需要进一步探究。词汇题：1. Striking = dramatic2. Perplexing = puzzling3. Prevailing = dominant4. Typified = characterizedPassage three主题: Where life arouse内容回忆：本文一共 6 段。第一段提出了问题，生命到底是怎么形成的。第二段说生命形成的环境一定是在深海的某处，因为大气层中的氧气会破坏生命最初形成的元素。第

41、三段说高温细菌可能是生命形成的来源之一。第四段具体介绍了高温细菌形成生命过程。第五段介绍了高温细菌形成生命过程中的一些特点。例如，高温细菌会不断进行生化反应。另一些高温细菌则会将氧、硫和氢相结合。最后一段则说高温细菌很有可能是生命的来源。词汇题：1. Preponderance = majority2. Isolated = separated3. Harness = utilize4. Vicinity = neighborhoodPassage four主题: Origins of Industrial Revolution内容回忆：本文一共 5 段。第一段介绍了工业革命的来源。第二段说介

42、绍了工业革命最早起源于英国的纺织业。第三段介绍了工业革命对炼金业的影响。第四段则说工业革命除了对以上两个又影响外，对其他行业的影响。最后一段说了工业革命对服务业的影响。词汇题：1. Inanimate = lifeless2. Altered = changed3. Radically = extremely4. Distribution = delivery6月10日托福听力真题回忆：Conversation1：学生和学生工作中心的工作人员内容回忆：学生去找工作人员要开一份在校成绩单，因为她要去秘鲁参加一个暑期社会实践活动。这个工作人员先跟她讨论她之前的 ID card 用不了的问题，之后告

43、诉学生他这里不能提供成绩单，要去另外一个学生中心，另一个叫 FHall 的地方打印，还建议今天就去，因为要很长时间才能弄好，最后讨论了一下去秘鲁做什么活动。Conversation2：讨论为何要研究 A 化学理论内容回忆：教授觉得学生这篇论文的话题太狭窄，一句话可以搞定，但是学生很感兴趣，他想要研究 A 这种方法怎么形成的，在当时起到了什么作用，举例：火焰在封闭空间不能燃烧，得到了什么启发。学生说感兴趣于 A 方法是因为它已经形成科学研究的基础：采集数据，系统分析之类的；教授最后建议，要找一些同时期 18 世纪欧洲的事例来补充内容。Lecture1： 弗洛伦萨(百花)大教堂的拱顶是如何被建造的

44、?内容回忆：讲述 FB 和 LG 两个艺术家的两场比赛：第一场是雕塑比赛，LG输了，因为固步自封，FB 赢了，因为博采众长；输后，LG 做出大胆决定，去意大利研究古罗马建筑，然后冥冥中为自己赢得第二场比赛做了充分准备，他天天与古罗马的断壁残垣为伍，研究深入，提出独特的方法，发明了很多独特的东西来建造这个佛罗伦萨的大教堂的拱顶。LG 一手革命了整个建筑领域。Lecture2： 星体的旋转和他们的特点内容回忆：先指出研究星体首先要看它们的亮度和吸引力。教授引导说，地心引力和旋转会对星体的形状和温度有影响，大部分时间在讨论 Z 个人对快速旋转星体的预测和后来用新技术发现的 G 理论。Z 预言说球体快

45、速旋转两极会变平，赤道变长变大，像地球一样。而极地的温度会低。但是新技术只证明前一半理论是对的，因为地球有大气，所以哪怕旋转，气流会跟着动，拉匀温度。Lecture3： Evolution内容回忆：本文主要研鸟类翅膀进化的话题。侧重在飞行这种能力的角度。提出两种理论：1. 从地往上动物要快速蹦跑，两只后腿边发达，前肢变成翅膀;2. 从树往下恐龙之类的动物住在树上，需要跳来跳去滑来滑去，形成翅膀帮助平衡。问题是，他们没指出整个翅膀形成过程的每一步对动物都有什么作用。后面提出，羽毛也有作用，对动物养育幼儿的方式的影响。6月25日托福口语真题回忆：Task 1If you are going to

46、have an interview with a famous people in yourcommunity, which of the following people will you choose? Give detailedinformation to support your answer and explain why.解析：Personally I would like to have an interview with a successfulbusinessman. Coz it seems they have some special characteristics th

47、atare worthy of learning. Like, they have an insight into what the market isdemanding in the near future, so they will be able to act in advance andmake a good fortune. For example, in 1998, M r. Ma Huateng, the currentTecent CEO, foresaw the great popularity of instant messenger inmainland China market, so he established Tecent Co. with a bunch ofpartners, and invented the most popular software QQ.