中国工商银行招聘考试英语真题及答案解析.doc

1、中国工商银行招聘考试英语真题及答案解析一、PART :INCOMPLETE SENTENCES 1.Muriel Ali is the landlord of a _ brownstone apartment building in Brooklyn.A.loyalB.foreverC.historic D.recorded【解析】loyal 表示“忠心的”； forever 表示“永远的”； historic 表示“历史上著名的或重要的”； recorded 表示“已记录的”。用historic 形容“ brownstone apartment building ”符合题意。故本题正确答案为

2、C。2.When stocks of Jade Co. _ public, shares increased by more than five percent.A.goB.goesC.goneD.went 【解析】主句时态是一般过去时，分句应用一般过去时，故本题正确答案为D。3.All Dressed Up, a popular song by jazz musician Lonny Dangerfield, is featured in _ for Bridgeport Custom Tailors.A.chartsB.advancesC.recordings D.commercials【

3、解析】in recordings 表示“以录音的形式”，用在这里符合题意，其他各项均不符合题意。故本题正确答案为C。4.Governor Ogdens new economic policies will focus on _ more jobs in Paxton County.A.createB.creationC.creating D.creative【解析】focus on 后面接动名词形式或名词，排除A 项。根据后面的more jobs 可知前面的空应该填入一个动名词最符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。5.Residents of Pine Beach are divided over

4、plans for a highway aimed at reducing traffic _by vacationers every year.A.impliedB.restoredC.generated D.complicated【解析】vacationers 表示“度假者”， implied 为imply 的过去分词，imply 表示“含蓄的”； restore表示“恢复， 修建”； generate 表示“产生，导致”； complicate 表示“使复杂化”。traffic generated by vacationers every year 表示“每年由于度假者导致的交通堵塞”，

5、这是一个表示被动的定语从句，符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。6.All international orders are _ via Global Express Mail within five to ten business days.A.spentB.enrolledC.collectedD.delivered 【解析】spend 表示“花费”； enroll 表示“登记”； collect 表示“收集”，根据句中的关键词Global Express Mail ，可知此空应填delivered 。故本题正确答案为D。7.For a limited time only, this exqui

6、site collectors item will be offered at forty percent offof the originalA.price B.pieceC.challengeD.certificate【解析】根据句中的“ will be offered at forty percent off ”可知此空应填入和价格有关的单词。故本题正确答案为A。8.Despite the delayed release of their digital video recorders, Vibrant Electronics share _to grow.A.continueB.con

7、tinues C.continuingD.to continue【解析】句子缺少一个动词，应该填入动词的形式，而不是动词不定式或动名词，排除C项和D项。Vibrant Electronics share 是第三人称单数，动词应采取相应的形式。故本题正确答案为B。9.Being able to speak another language well is a great _ when youre looking for a job.A.advantage B.chanceC.assistantD.importance【解析】句子的意思是：找工作的时候，会说另外一种语言是一项很大的优势。A项表示“

8、优势，益处”； B 项表示“机会”； C项表示“助手，辅助物”； D项表示“重要性”。故A 项是正确答案。10.Butter and bread _ their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now.A.is; is eatenB.are; have been eatenC.are; are eatenD.is; have been eaten 【解析】“butter and bread ”是单数名词，意思是“抹黄油的面包”或“面包抹黄油”，故动词用单数形式，排除B 项和C 项；“ the bread and the butter ”是

9、指“面包和黄油”，是复数名词，排除A 项。故选D。11._ Do you agree with what I said? -I couldnt agree with you _,thats really a goodidea.A.littleB.muchC.more D. 不填【解析】根据“ that s really a good idea ”可知回答者持赞同态度，排除D项。“ I couldn tagree with you more ”表示“我非常赞同”，符合题意，故选C。12.What kind of _ car do you want to buy?A. B.theC.aD.an【解

10、析】用于泛指某类人或物时， 其前用零冠词， 如：Trees dont grow in the Ant -arctic “car ”在这里表示泛指，其前用零冠词。13.The national table tennis team _ hard to win honor for China these years.A.workB.are workingC.has been working D.has worked【解析】根据句中的“ these years ”可知，句子表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。14.The big snow las

11、ted five days. People trapped in the station were badly in _ of food andwater.A.hopeB.searchC.want D.charge【解析】“in hope of ”表示“抱着的希望”；“ in search of ”表示“寻找”；“ in want of ”表示“需求，缺少”；“ in charge of ”表示“主管，负责”。句中提到大雪一直下了5 天，那么困在车站的人应该不能去寻找食物和水，而是缺少食物和水。排除B 项， A 项和D项不符合题意也排除。15.If there were no hungry p

12、roblem, the people of the world _ a much happier time in their daily life.A.Should have B.will haveC.must haveD.have【解析】由从句可知这句话是虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟，动词形式为：从句：动词的过去式(be 的过去式一般用were) ，主句： would/should/could/might+ 动词原形。16.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.A.is goi

13、ng to B.are going toC.was going toD.were going to【解析】句子的主语是DrSmith ，是第三人称单数，“ together with his wife and daughters ”的前后都有逗号隔开，就是很明显的插入语的标志。排除B 项和D项。由“ this summer”可知应该用一般将来时态。故选A。17.His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A.meaningB.messageC.informationD.sense 【解析】“make

14、 sense of ”表示“理解，弄懂的意思”，符合题意，其他选项不符合题意。18.The number of the stamps _ limited, so a number of people _ to have a look at them.A.are; wantB.is; wantsC.is; want D.are; wants【解析】the number of 意思是“的数字/ 数目”，介词of 同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰the number 。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of 意思是“一些，若干” (= some ) ，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数

15、形式。故选C。19.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior B.actionC.mannerD.movement【解析】A 项表示“态度、行为、举止”； B项表示“行动”； C项表示“方式、态度、举止”，但“bad manner”表示“不好的方式”， D项表示“运动”。“ bad behavior ”表示“不好的行为”，符合题意，故选A。20.What the remote areas need _ education to children and wh

16、at the children need_ good textbooks at the moment.A.were; wasB.are; isC.was; wereD.is; are 【解析】句子的时态是一般现在时，故排除A 项和C项。education 是不可数抽象名词，只有单数形式，故排除B 项。故选D。21.-They havent finished the work up to now. -Well, they _.A.shouldB.should have C.wouldD.must have【解析】should have done 意为“本应该做某事( 但实际上没做) ”。故选B。

17、22.People _ the new TV play.A.think high ofB.think well of C.think poor ofD.think good of【解析】think well/highly of 对评价很高。句意为：人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。23._, Mr. Smith is willing to give money to begger.A.As he was a poor manB.A poor man as he wasC.Poor man as was heD.Poor man as he was 【解析】as 引导的让步状语从句采用部分倒装的形式，

18、通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首，充当表语的名词前的冠词要省略。24.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when 【解析】本句从句是由when 这个关系副词引导的定语从句，其中when 可由in which 代替。25._, parents love their children.A.General speakingB.Speaking ge

19、neralC.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally【解析】generally speaking 是固定短语，表示“一般来说”。26.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which 【解析】turn to 有“致力于”的意思。to 为介词， which 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“ th e subject ”。27.I think its the driver rather than

20、the passengers who _ for the accident.A.is to blame B.are to blameC.are to be blamedD.should blame【解析】be to blame 表示“该受责备”， C项和D项不符合短语结构，排除。ratherthan 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词应和前面的主语一致。28.Isnt the TV play wonderful? This sentence meansA.What a wonderful play it is B.Do you think the TV play wonderfulC.I dont t

21、hink the TV play is wonderfulD.Do you know what the play is like【解析】此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。29.-Where did you get to know her? -It was on the farm _ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where 【解析】这里要填入一个定语从句的引导词，先行词是the farm ，因此引导词应该是on which 或 where，即定语从句where we worked 或on which we worked 修饰the farm

22、，故选D。30.-This digital camera is really cheap! -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see.A.cheapB.cheaper C.expensiveD.more expensive【解析】答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。31.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and re-gained hisA.free; was set; freeB.freely; was set; freed

23、omC.free; set; freedomD.free; was set; freedom 【解析】free 自由的，空闲的，免费的； set free 释放； freedom 是free 的名词形式。32.Family education has a great _ on children in many ways.A.resultB.dangerC.disadvantageD.effect 【解析】result 结果；danger 危险；disadvantage 缺点；effect 影响。根据句意应该选择“ effect ”，表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。33.Dont all spe

24、ak at once! _, please.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time 【解析】one at a time 一次一个。34.-This dress was last years style. -I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone outthis year.A.so thatB.even though C.as ifD.ever since【解析】so that 以便于； even though 虽然； as if 好像； ever

25、 since 自从。根据答句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系，所以应该选B。35.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A.when B.thatC.at whichD.where【解析】此句含定语从句， when在从句中充当时间状语。36.So you have to leave. How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer.A.will be; can stayB.would be; could stay C.would have been; could have stay

26、edD.be; stay【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。37.Eating better and eating less could be the _ not only to avoiding cancer but also to living longer.A.key B.foundationC.ruleD.importance【解析】key to ：的关键，前面可加冠词the 。38.- _ have you been in Guilin? -Three weeks.A.How soonB.How long C.How farD.How often【解析】how soon 表示“在多

27、久之内”，其答语多为“ in+ 段时间”。how long 表示一段时间； how far 表示距离； how often 表示频率。39.-I should have gone to see the film with you.A.Thats terribleB.It doesnt matter to meC.What a pity D.Im ashamed【解析】根据前句中should have gone 可知是该和某人去而没有去，所以这当然是遗憾事。40.Up to now, nothing _ Betty. I want to know the reason _ he hasnt wr

28、itten to me.A.has heard from; thatB.was heard from; thatC.has been heard from; why D.heard from; why【解析】up to now 一般和现在完成时连用； reason 后面的定语从句一般用why 引导。二、 PART :ERROR RECOGNITION41.Could you tell me something what I havent known?A.CouldB.tellC.what D.havent【解析】whatthat 。something 作为tell 的宾语，后面用定语从句来修饰

29、，应该用that 来引导，其中what=something that 。42.I think its time that she makes up her mind.A.thinkB.thatC.makes D.mind【解析】makes maale。it s time 后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“ should+ 动词原形” ( 较少见，且should 不能省略) ，其意为“ ( 早) 该干某事了”。43. Hardly had the thief seen the policeman than he ran away.A.hadB.s

30、eenC.thanD.ran【解析】than when。否定副词或含有否定意义的词组置于句首时， 句子要倒装。其中，hardly when，no sooner than 为固定搭配。44.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.A.AnyoneB.cost C.toD.them【解析】cost costs 。整个句子用的是现在时，而且and 后面的句子主语为it ，所以应该用现在时的第三人称单数，即costs 45.The number of students are playing football on the

31、 playground.A.The B.studentsC.playingD.on【解析】TheA。the number of 表示“的数量”， 跟复数名词连用作主语时， 中心词是nurber ，谓语动词要用单数。a number of 表示“许多”，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。所以应该用a number of 。46.He tells me that he used to living in Paris.A.tellsB.thatC.usedD.living 【解析】living live 。be used to 表示“习惯于”，其中to 为介词，后面跟名词或

32、动名词形式。used to 表示“过去曾经”， to 为动词不定式， 后面加动词原形。所以应该用live ，而不是living 47.My most favorite sport is basketball ,and Im a member of our basketball team.A.most B.isC.aD.member【解析】去掉most 。favorite 本身为“最喜欢”的意思，修饰名词的时候不需要前面再加most48.Though it was raining hard, but the children practiced football on the playgroun

33、d.A.ThoughB.but C.practicedD.the【解析】去掉but 。though 引导让步状语从句的时候，表示“虽然但是”，后面不能再加but 。49.Most people were deep moved by this film.A.MostB.deep C.byD.film【解析】deepdeeply 。deep 意思是“深”，表示空间的深度，而deeply 表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。很显然应该用deeply 。50.The teacher told us that the earth ran around the sun.A.toldB.thatC.ran D.t

34、he【解析】ranruns 。主句为过去时， 如果宾语从句讲的是真理性的结论， 应该用一般现在时， 所以，此处应该用runs 。51.He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.A.would ratherB.thanC.to D.with【解析】to 删除。would/had rather do sth than do sth ，表示“宁愿也不”的意思。52.There stands two factories on the river.A.ThereB.stands C.factoriesD.on【解析】stands stand

35、 。two factories 是复数，其动词应该改成相应的复数形式。53.Every boy and every girl knows that each day and each hour brings their duty.A.andB.knowsC.bringsD.their 【解析】their his/her 。用every 修饰的名词后面的动词用单数形式，所以也应该把表示复数的their 改成his/her 。54.These girls didnt like to visit Chicago, and they had to go.A.toB.visitC.and D.had【解

36、析】and but 。前后句的关系是转折关系，故应用but 。55.The teacher told the pupils to stand in a row and not call out loudly.A.toB.inC.andD.call out 【解析】call out to call out 。tell sb to do sth 是固定词组，所以to 不能省略。56.Dont do any more work now, you look so tiring.A.anyB.moreC.lookD.tiring 【解析】tiring tired 。tired 表示“疲倦的，困倦的”，形

37、容人； tiring 表示“累人的，令人疲倦的”，形容事物。57.Here is somebody whom you want to see him.A.somebodyB.whomC.seeD.him 【解析】him删除。whom you want to see 是定语从句，先行词是somebody，see 的对象是whom， him 多余。58.Since he was busy, so he didnt come.A.SinceB.wasC.so D.didnt【解析】so 删除。since 表示原因， so 也表示原因，这两个连词不能在一个句子中共同出现。59.Hangzhou is

38、famous as its beautiful scenery.A.isB.as C.itsD.scenery【解析】as for 。be famous for 是固定搭配，表示“因而著名”。60.Sports and games are very useful to character-training.A.andB.areC.usefulD.to 【解析】to for 。be useful for 是固定搭配，表示“对有用”。三、PART :READING COMPREHENSIONA How should one invest a sum of money in these days o

39、f inflation? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate is. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects f

40、rom the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature tha

41、t sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of

42、Earth and men are its slaves. Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts.

43、They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles

44、, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antiques should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of

45、 collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by the time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit? (1).According to the passage, collecting antique clocks A.can hardly keep the value o

46、f your savingsB.will cost much of your moneyC.may increase your wealth D.needs your bravery【解析】根据文章最后“ why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a fu - ture profit? ”和开头的意图知道，作者建议大家收藏古董钟的目的是可以赚钱。所以答案选C。(2).By quoting ( 引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to _.A.suggest human beings