江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解 （日常生活类）PDF版.pdf

1、 江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解 （日常生活类）（日常生活类） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 阅读理解 Tips for being a super-organized student Posted 2 hours ago by Amy I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand.OK, I admit. Im terrible at getting myself orga

2、nized! So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36 Recently Ive started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the

3、 date just in case. Its helping. Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree. Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33 The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! Thats just common sense, I think. Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick. Leo: 25 May,2021-08:06 Hi! Amy. M

4、y tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. Ive got one. Its a whiteboard. Ive got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove so

5、mething from the board! Amy: Great tip. Ive got a board. Ill try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo. 1Amy started the post to get _. Acomments on her homework Btips on how to be well organized Csuggestions on not forgetting things Dadvice on how to do her homework 2Which of the following is TRUE

6、? AGloria was the first to give comments. BAmy didnt agree with what Leo said. CGloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary. DNick thought i the most important to study hard the night before the exam 3What did Leo mean by saying The best part is when I remove something from the board!

7、 ? AThe things he removes are the best part BHe is good at cleaning the noticeboard. CHe feels excited when finishing the most difficult task. DHe enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed. 4阅读理解 LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your f

8、riends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone elses headphones? In our social Qs column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now its your turn: Do you have a question a

9、bout an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqsnjpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Cmon, we know you have one. To inspire (激励激励) you, here are reader-submitted q

10、uestions weve published in previous issues: My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what Im doing at the last minute. I dont like that its a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say? At my school,

11、 fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and Im not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation? My sister is home for college break，and lucky me, shes my roommate. As Im 12 and shes a

12、lmost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesnt mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesnt have a home, which makes me feel as if Im intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go? （1）What should be included in your email to the social Qs column? AName, age

13、 and social media. BAge, school and hometown. CAge, hometown and questions. DName, school and questions. （2）The underlined word say in the passage means _. Athe ability to plan time Bthe chance to set up camps Cthe right to make decisions Dthe plan to enjoy activities （3）The writer uses some publish

14、ed reader-submitted questions in order to _. Ashow kids ways of solving problems Bgive kids examples of what to write about Cshare Harper and Philips advice with kids Doffer kids a chance to complain about their lives （4）The social Qs column is designed to _. Ahelp kids deal with their troubles Btra

15、in kids to write Chave kids introduce themselves Dadvise kids to behave well 5阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countries （1）What food crop is th

16、e reading material mainly about？ AWheat. BRice. CCorn. DPotato. （2）In which country is the most rice grown？ AChina. BBangladesh. CIndia. DVietnam. （3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . AEurope. BAfrica. CAmerica. DAsia. 6阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head

17、 out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and ev

18、en hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent

19、of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for c

20、anvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a

21、good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface

22、, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so th

23、at the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weaknes

24、s in your arms and legs any more. （1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? AToo much homework. BPoor treatment for backs. CImproper use of backpacks. DUnhealthy sleep position （2）Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks

25、because it looks cool to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A B C

26、D （3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? AAbout 4kg. BAbout 6kg. CAbout 10kg. DAbout 15kg. （4）What is the passage mainly about? ASome problems that teenagers face in their study at school. BThe suitable backpack material that you should choose. CThe good influence

27、that backpacks have on your health DSome advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. 7阅读理解 Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, its a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat th

28、e plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live. These days Im reading Moby Dick. Its considered to be the Great American Novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to

29、find Moby Lick, a very large whale. Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story. （1）What are Amy, Daniel an

30、d Simon talking about? AListening. BSpeaking. CReading. DWriting. （2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia . Aare very cute Bare in small numbers Ccause a problem Dfind it hard to live in Australia （3）What type of book is Moby Dick? AScience. BNovel. CDetective story. DTravel. （4）What do we k

31、now about the book The Stolen Letter? AIts set in Australia. BIts about the writers life. CIts story happens on a ship. DTheres a sense of mystery in it. 8阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of

32、 new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Look at what interests you. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby

33、 could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby. Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value edu

34、cation or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality. Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love building things, m

35、aybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths. Pay attention to what excites your _. The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby. Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. As

36、k your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby. （1）This passage is most probably taken from _. Aa magazine for old people Ba magazine for young people Ca picture book for children

37、Da picture book for hobbies （2）This passage mainly shows us _. Ahow to find a new hobby Bhow to give up old hobbies Cwhy you must find a new hobby Dwhy you must give up old hobbies （3）Which is the most suitable word for _? Ahobbies Bskills Ctopics Dinterests 9阅读理解 WILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Ja

38、n. 1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping（翻动） , over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that youll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nice

39、r to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it. THE RULES You may only move across or down. Your path must spell out real words! （1）Sam Ehren wrote this passage on . AJan. l, 2019 BJan. 1, 2018 CDe

40、c. 30, 2018 DDec. 31, 2018 （2）What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage? APromise. BEntertainment. CHumour. DSecret. （3）From the puzzle, we can find the writers favourite pet is a . Amouse Bdog Ccat Dbird 10阅读理解 Q: At recess (课间休息) , I dont know what to do because all my friends

41、 are playing games I dont like or dont want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do? （1）Who is asking for advice? AAlex Rider. BJohnny Hayes. CSusie. DPhilip Galanes. （2）One of Philips suggestions is to . Aread a book Btalk to a teacher Cdo what you feel lik

42、e doing Dstand without doing anything （3）Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools? ATo show they shared similar experiences. BTo show they were good at the kickball game. CTo encourage Alex to make use of the extra time. DTo encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new ga

43、me. （4）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from? AScience Study. BArt Style. CSports World. DTeenage Problem. 11阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was bor

44、n in 632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. Th

45、ey were very unhappy about this. Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had

46、a Ship and my friend said to me, we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us? On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was

47、 very ill, and was very afraid. Oh, I dont want to die! I cried, I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again! The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad. What! I cried

48、. It was a terrible storm. Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink. After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London f

49、or some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary

50、Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But