山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读 （二）（2019年）PDF版.pdf

1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读 （二） （二） （20192019 年）年） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 Time Management Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, Work smarter

2、, not harder. The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）. Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certa

3、in times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need

4、to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it real

5、ly important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan an

6、d sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so

7、avoid them whenever possible. 2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。 If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theyre reading, theyre probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill. Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right fu

8、rnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase for your childrens books. If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books. If you want your children to learn t

9、o love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own. Make th

10、e library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or book

11、store can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. A. Set aside time to read together. B. Ask your children about their favorite books. C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading! E. Here

12、 are some useful ways to help make your children love reading! F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them. 3根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I did not grow up in a family with books. My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that o

13、pened up my world and changed my life. My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. It was a biography(传记) of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted(

14、吸引) me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized(认识) myself in her. From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied(提供) with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. It

15、 has been a long road. I am now a physics professor in a university. Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayors autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life. A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature. B. Their stories were like roa

16、d maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life. C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read. D. Reading plays an important role in my life. E. One day, she put a book on my desk. 4根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They exercise. B. Happiness makes you creative.

17、C. We dont have time to look around. D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships. E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself. No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy pe

18、ople. They slow down. Sometimes we think too much. Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the worlds colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on

19、 it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood. They spend money on other people. Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your

20、 way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep. Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all. They have deep conversations. Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. The

21、y avoid saying mean things about people. They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn. 5阅读材料，将五位同学遇到的烦恼与专家所给的建议 A-E 进行匹配。 One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesnt want me to h

22、ear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do? Some of my friends are in a fight. like them all equally(同样地), but they say I have to choose sides. Help! I look up to my sisters. Theyre both intelligent(聪明的) feel that Ill never be as good as them. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates

23、 call me Tiny Mouse. How can I make them stop? I always use the computer and cant stop I feel that Im not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain. A. Its wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead of trying to be like them, just try to be th

24、e best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself, rather than when you try to be like someone else. B. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for

25、you. Write a list of things youve always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else. C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets aro

26、und you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead. D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably dont mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up

27、 with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher. E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they dont like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. An

28、other idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems. 6阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。 Dear Li Hua, Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you. Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictiona

29、ry. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly. Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you arent familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening a

30、nd vocabulary at the same time. Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better. Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on impr

31、oving English at any stage of learning the language. All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English. Yours, Lisa 7阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 （10 分） Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk ar

32、ts and has been popular for about 1, 500 years. Lets learn about paper cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings, In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding, people al

33、so put up Xi. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always re

34、gard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou Its true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Hen

35、an Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain. （1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind? （2）Who made the largest paper cutting? （3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain? （4）请把文中划线句子

36、翻译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 8阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。 Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she starte

37、d volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 y

38、ears old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for th

39、e American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of

40、her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs. （1）When

41、did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross? （2）What did Helen do just after she retired? （3）Why was Ann excited when her book got published? （4）Why did Helen give Sahra a camera? （5）What do you think of Helen? 9阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) tex

42、ts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts. The theme of a text is the big idea that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme

43、 of a text isnt told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family,friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as Friendship is important. There may also be more than one theme in a story. How ca

44、n we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you. Read through the whole text, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first. Find out the clue afte

45、r reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues. Get the big idea Read a

46、gain for the writers purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is yes, you may get the big idea. Check t

47、he big idea out If youve found a big idea, go through the text to find the evidence( 证 据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a characters family, then family might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes. Ha

48、ve you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly andsee if you can find the theme out! （1）What is the theme of a text? （2）What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all. （3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 （4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 10阅读下面的短文,完成短文

49、后的问题。 Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow. Waiting for you sadness to go away Sadness isnt just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health.

50、 If youve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older. Having a cigarette or two on weekends If you smoke only when you are