1、教师业务知识与能力专题测试卷(英语)【基础知识】一选择题(在每个小题的四个选项中,选择一个最符合题意的选项,共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分。)1.中国高考评价体系主要由“一核”“四层”“四翼”三部分组成,其中“一核”概括回答的是( )A.“考谁”的问题B.“为什么考”的问题C.“考什么”的问题D.“怎么考”的问题2.中国高考的核心功能概括为( )A.立德树人、服务选材、引导教学B.以考促学、引导教学C.为高等学校招生选拔合格人才D.为高中教育提供评价依据3.在中国高考评价体系中,“核心价值”是“四层”重要内容之一,起到方向引领作用,主要包含三个一级指标,以下不在其列的是( )A.政治立场和
2、思想观念B.理想信念与爱国情怀C.世界观和方法论D.道德品质和综合素质4.以下不属于“学科素养”体系一级指标的是( )A.学习掌握B.实践探索C.思维方法D.语言表达5.高考评价体系中的“关键能力”涵盖“知识获取能力、实践操作能力、思维认知能力”三个方面能力群。以下属于“实践操作能力”群范畴的是( )A.实验设计能力B.信息整理能力C.阅读理解能力D.归纳概括能力6. 英语学科核心素养中最基础的必备组成部分是( )A.文化意识B.思维品质C.语言能力D.学习能力7.下列表述中属于思维品质中三级素养的是( )A.注意观察语言和文化的各种现象,通过比较,识别各种信息的异同 B.主动观察语言和文化的
3、各种现象,通过比较,识别各种信息之间的主次关系C.正确观察语言和文化的各种现象,通过比较,从错综复杂的信息中识别关键问题,把握全局D.针对所获取的各种观点提出批判性问题,辨析、判断观点和思想的价值,并形成自己的观点 8.高中阶段英语课程结构表中的英语8属于( ) A.必修课程B.选修提高类课程C.选修实用类课程D.选择性必修类课程9.下列关于语篇的描述不正确的是( )A.语篇是语言学习的载体B.语篇通常以多模态形式出现C.语篇传递价值取向和思维方式D.必修课程中所学习的语篇类型要更多关注语篇的内涵意义10.普通高中英语课程是一门学习及运用英语语言的课程,与义务教育阶段的课程相衔接,旨在( )A
4、.为学生的大学阶段学习打下良好基础B.为学生将来出国学习或工作打下良好基础C.为学生继续学习英语和培养国际视野打下基础D.为学生继续学习英语和终身学习打下良好基础二填空题(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分。)11.中国高考评价体系中的“四层”是将所考查的素质教育目标提炼为“核心价值、_、关键能力、必备知识”四层内容。12.教育的根本问题概括为“培养什么人、_、_”的问题。13.中国高考评价体系中的“四翼”是素质教育评价维度在高考中考查要求的体现,即“基础性、综合性、_、_”。14.高考评价体系是系统的评价体系,其系统性主要体现在整体性、_、稳定性、适应性四个方面。15.普通高中课程方案实行学
5、分制,学生完成相应课程规定课时的学习并考试(考核)合格,即可获得相应学分,_课时为1学分。16.普通高中英语课程具有重要的育人功能,实施过程应以 _、能力为重、基础为先、_。17.普通高中英语课程倡导指向学科核心素养发展的英语学习活动观和_、合作学习、_等学习方式,着力提高学生学用能力。18.培育体现英语学科核心素养价值取向的 _有助于学生学会做人做事,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。19.普通高中英语课程应重视现代信息技术应用,选择恰当的 _和 _,确保新技术的应用有助于促进学生的有效学习和英语学科核心素养的形成与发展。20.英语教学要指向学生学科核心素养发展,以 _为引领,以 _为依托,整
6、合语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等学习内容,创设具有综合性、关联性和实践性的英语学习活动。三解答题(共4个小题,满分60分)【阅读理解】21.(本题满分10分)在中国高考评价体系关于高考核心功能表述中,有下面一段话:高考必须坚持引导教学。作为大规模高利害考试。高考客观上对高中教学起到重要的引导作用。高考结果直接影响学生获得的教育资源和将来的发展。甚至影响对地方教育发展的成效评价和资源投入。因此,高考对基础教育教学的引导作用具有较强的现实动能和深厚的社会根基。请你谈谈对上述这段话的理解。【案例分析】22.(本题满分15分)依据普通高中英语课程标准,完整的教学活动包括教、学、评三个方面。“
7、评”是教师依据教学目标确定评价内容和评价标准,通过组织和引导学生完成以评价目标为导向的多种评价活动,以此监控学生的学习过程,检测教与学的效果,实现以评促学,以评促教。评价标准也可以由师生共同协商确定,使学生在开展活动时有明确的目标,并能根据标准及时进行自评和互评。1) 针对以上表述,有位老师曾这样说:“对于学生自我评价而言,一节课40分钟,如果把学生的自我评价放在课上,出于教学内容的完整性等因素的考虑,估计时间不够用,老师们很难拿出时间来让学生反思和自我评价。”对于这位老师的说法,你怎么看?2) 请你读下面这段师生对话,说说这段对话中是否存在评价因素?这种评价有什么特点?它体现了评价和教学的什
8、么关系?评价是如何实现的?T: What kind of models are they?Ss: Fashion models.T: Right. Is Millie also a fashion model?Ss: Yes, of course.T:What other job does Millie do?Ss: (沉默)S1(举手):Shes a host.T: Good. But a host is a boy. Is Millie a girl or a boy?S2(举手):I know. Millie is a hostess.T:Perfect. How do you know
9、 the word “hostess”?S2: Because I know “actor” and “actress”. T: Wonderful. Lets23.(本题满分15分)以下是“2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练”英语试卷中阅读理解B篇原文原题,请你分析本题从哪几个角度落实了英语高考命题要全面考查学科核心素养的要求。BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A car
10、bon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago.
11、 But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two part
12、s, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbon dioxide(CO2)from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the
13、whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can
14、 focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new, energy-saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most
15、reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.(1)What is the text mainly about?A. What appliances to buy to s
16、ave energy.B. What a carbon footprint means in our life.C. How to identify different carbon footprints.D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.(2)What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A. It is related to our consumption of fuels.B. It is made when we are buying the products.C. I
17、t is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.(3)Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?A. Using second-hand textbooks.B. Using old and expensive cars.C. Buying new but cheap clothes.D. Buying new
18、 wooden furniture.(4)“The footprint”underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _.A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transporting the product【原创设计】24.(本题满分20分)请根据下面的语篇,从文化意识和思维品质的角度,设计至少四道小题,并做出解答。Around this time of year,you might see lions roaming
19、 the streets. They prance,wriggle,and rear up on two legs as drums beat and cymbals clash.These arent real lions. Theyre dancers in colorful costumes,celebrating a centuries-old tradition that originated in China. Its meant to bring good luck in the coming year. In many Asian countries,the New Year
20、is celebrated with the new moon that occurs in late January or early February. Typically,a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head,and the other controls the tail. There are many different kinds of lion dances. The most spectacular might bethat lions perform tricks on high poles
21、. The dance combines martial arts skills and acrobatics.Anthony Huang isa dancer at New York Citys Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. He thinks of it as a sport. Anthony has performed as the lions tail,but this is his first year controlling the head,which can weigh 20 pounds. The challenge is coordin
22、ating with the music and the other members in the group. Its important to Anthony to pass on this historical dance form.Lion dances were usually performed by males before. These days,the activity has become more inclusive. LionDanceMe is a group in San Francisco,California. On its dance teams,boys a
23、nd girls work together. Girl dancers can certainly do it, as long as they have enough confidence on themselves. During the pandemic,LionDanceMe has recorded some of its performances to show them online. This has gotten the dance troupe even more excited to perform in person again,when its safe.Lion
24、dancing will likely continue to evolve. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community among team members.The dancers call it a family. They think its really great,because they always have each others backs.教师业务知识与能力专题测试卷评分标准(英语)1 选择题(在每个小题的四个选项中,选择一个最符合题意的选项,共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分。)题号123
25、45678910答案BABDACCBDD2 填空题(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分。)11.学科素养12.怎样培养人,为谁培养人13.应用型,创新型14.层次性15.1816. 德育为魂,创新为上17. 自主学习,探究学习18. 文化意识19. 数字技术,多媒体手段20. 主题意义,语篇三解答题(共4个小题,满分60分)21.(本题满分10分)参见中国高考评价体系说明P15-19关于高考“引导教学”核心功能的说明。22(本题满分15分)1)5 这位老师对评价理解不够,特别是形成性评价的意义理解不够。学生是学习的主体,也是评价的主体,这是课程改革的重要理念。学生成为评价的主体,可以依据课程目
26、标对自己的学习和发展状况进行判断和评估,有利于学生的自我认识,自我激励和主动发展。现实中,很多老师没有认识到学生是学习和评价的主体,上课往往讲得太多,包办太多,占用了课堂大部分时间,从而导致学生自主反思,自主评价,自主调控和改进学习策略的时间受到挤压。新课标要求教师引导学生形成主动反思学习过程、改进学习策略,指导学生使用恰当的评价方法,把学生的自主评价和同伴评价以及教师评价相结合,其目的就是要改变学生不能自主学习、不能发挥评价主体作用的现象。2)10 这段对话中有评价因素(1),这种评价有是在教学过程中产生,并根据信息来改进教学、促进学生的学习与发展,是形成性评价(2)。形成性评价与教学活动密
27、不可分,相伴而生(1)。这位老师非常巧妙地通过积极引导、激励性的评价、搭建知识框架、实施延时评价等策略来使对话顺利进行。老师没有直接否定学生把时装女模特说成了“host”,而是先给予肯定,然后将口气一转“But a host is a boy.” 再继续追问:“Is Millie a girl or a boy?” 通过这种积极引导,启发学生判断“host”这个词是否正确。学生果然被启发,说出了“hostess”。老师给予了更加肯定的评价后,再进一步追问学生是怎么知道“hostess”这个单词的,以便观察学生的思维过程。而学生的回答证明了他正确运用了认知策略。这段对话巧妙的将教学与评价融为一体
28、,教中有评,评中有学,使学习活动进展顺利且高效(6)。23. (本题满分15分)答案参考要点:1)5 体现立德树人的时代特征,实现学科育人。语篇基于人与自然的主题,聚焦人类活动对自然环境的影响,引导学生拥有绿色的健康生活习惯,减少碳排放,强化人类命运共同体的意识。文中提及“less is more”的生活理念,引导学生在物欲横流的社会,拥有内在的从容,建立自己的筛选机制,保持一份初心。2)3 凸显对语言能力的考查。语篇主题不生疏,内容难度不大,但设题很巧妙。第24、25、26小题围绕“人与自然”的主题,考查了学生的对主题意义的探究,更是对语言能力的考查。3)3 落实对思维品质的考查。第26小题,让学生基于对碳足迹相关的内容的理解,来选择生态环保的生活方式,启发学生运用批判性思维和辩证思维能力思考自然和社会生活中的现象和问题。4)4 渗透对文化意识的考查。从字面上看本篇阅读理解,似乎不涉及文化意识部分。事实上,文中用诸多地道的语言表达,让学生感受到低碳生活不仅是作为一个中国人的责任和担当,也是一个全球公民的责任和担当,引导学生站在更高的角度,学会做人和做事,成为不仅合格、更是优秀的世界公民。24. (本题满分20分)命题要体现对文化意识和思维品质的考查。
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